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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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18355370 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for non-negative degrees

Paper proves edge-connectivity equals minimum degree for graphs with non-negative curvature.

problem Edge-connectivity vs. minimum degree in graphs with non-negative curvature.
method Analyzes finite connected graphs with non-negative Lin-Lu-Yau curvature.
result Edge-connectivity equals minimum degree for graphs with non-negative curvature.

Graphs with bounded degrees and non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature have subexponential growth and diffusive random walk.

problem Understanding geometric properties of graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing the geometric properties of graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature, proving subexponential growth and diffusive random walk.
result For graphs with bounded degrees and non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature, the average log-volume growth and random walk displacement are subexponential.

Non-negative L1L_1-approximating polynomials for Gaussian distributions are proven for certain classes of sets.

problem Existence of non-negative L1L_1-approximating polynomials for Gaussian distributions.
method Proving the existence of degree-kk non-negative polynomials that approximate indicator functions of sets with Gaussian surface area in L1L_1-norm.
result Proves the existence of non-negative L1L_1-approximating polynomials for certain classes of sets with Gaussian surface area.

New degree theory proves existence of solitons on 4D manifolds.

problem Existence of gradient expanding solitons on 4D manifolds.
method Developed new degree theory for 4D, asymptotically conical gradient expanding solitons.
result Existence of solitons asymptotic to any cone over S^3 with non-negative scalar curvature.

The paper estimates Betti numbers for graphs with specific curvatures, proving bounds and characterizing rigidity.

problem Estimating Betti numbers for graphs with non-negative curvatures.
method Establishing Betti number estimates for graphs with non-negative Ollivier and Bakry-Émery curvatures.
result Upper bounds on the first Betti number for graphs with non-negative curvatures, with characterizations of rigidity.

In this paper, we compare Ollivier Ricci curvature and Bakry-Émery curvature notions on combinatorial graphs and discuss connections to various types of Ricci flatness. We show that non-negativity of Ollivier Ricci curvature implies non-negativity of Bakry-Émery curvature under triangle-freeness and an additional in-de…

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature cannot be expanders.

problem Understanding the relationship between graph curvature and expansion properties.
method Proving an inequality linking isoperimetric profiles to total variation decay of random walks.
result Graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature cannot be expanders.

New rigidity result for non-orientable manifolds with scalar curvature constraints.

problem Area rigidity for non-orientable manifolds with scalar curvature constraints.
method Developed a technique to extract from a non-vanishing higher index a geometrically useful family of almost D\mathcal{D}-harmonic sections.
result Area rigidity for non-orientable manifolds with scalar curvature constraints.

New method for inference on covariates in NMF with random effects.

problem Formal inference for covariate effects in NMF with non-negativity constraints.
method NMF-RE model with random effects, ridge updates, df-based cap, asymptotic linearization, wild bootstrap.
result Valid inference on covariates with non-negativity constraint, avoiding degeneracy.

We show a non-existence result for some class of equivariant maps between sphere bundles over tori. The notion of equivariant KO-degree is used in the proof. As an application to Seiberg-Witten theory, for a connected closed oriented spin 4-manifold with indefinite intersection form, we have a new bound of the second B…

2005-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize most of the known Ricci flow invariant non-negative curvature conditions to less restrictive negative bounds that remain sufficiently controlled for a short time. As an illustration of the contents of the paper, we prove that metrics whose curvature operator has eigenvalues greater than 1-1 can be evolve…

2017-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A degree 1 non-negative graded super manifold equipped with a degree 1 vector field Q satisfying [Q, Q]=1, namely a so-called NQ-1 manifold is, in plain differential geometry language, a Lie algebroid. We introduce a notion of fibration for such super manifols, that essentially involves a complete Ehresmann connection.…

2010-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric structures on NQ\mathbb N Q-manifolds, i.e.~non-negatively graded manifolds with an homological vector field, encode non-graded geometric data on Lie algebroids and their higher analogues. A particularly relevant class of structures consists of vector bundle valued differential forms. Symplectic forms, contac…

2014-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

An NQ-manifold is a non-negatively graded supermanifold with a degree 1 homological vector field. The focus of this paper is to define the Wilson loops/lines in the context of NQ-manifolds and to study their properties. The Wilson loops/lines, which give the holonomy or parallel transport, are familiar objects in usual…

2011-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings on neural networks with non-negative weights and low training error.

problem Does a low training error imply a small outer norm for two-layer neural networks?
method Covering number argument and fat-shattering dimension analysis.
result For non-negative output weights, low training error guarantees a well-controlled outer norm.

We give conceptual proofs of some well known results concerning compact non-positively curved locally symmetric spaces. We discuss vanishing and non-vanishing of Pontrjagin numbers and Euler characteristics for these locally symmetric spaces. We also establish vanishing results for Stiefel-Whitney numbers of (finite co…

2004-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New constructions in group homology allow us to manufacture high-dimensional manifolds with controlled simplicial volume. We prove that for every dimension bigger than 3 the set of simplicial volumes of orientable closed connected manifolds is dense in R0\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}. In dimension 4 we prove that every non-negat…

2019-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the well-known result that any fW1,n(Ω,Rn)f \in W^{1,n}(Ω,\mathbb{R}^n), ΩRnΩ\subset \mathbb{R}^n with strictly positive Jacobian is actually continuous: it is also true for fractional Sobolev spaces Ws,ns(Ω)W^{s,\frac{n}{s}}(Ω) for any snn+1s \geq \frac{n}{n+1}, where the sign condition on the Jacobian is understood in a distr…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

To study how mental object representations are related to behavior, we estimated sparse, non-negative representations of objects using human behavioral judgments on images representative of 1,854 object categories. These representations predicted a latent similarity structure between objects, which captured most of the…

2019-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies a generalized mean field equation on closed Riemann surfaces.

problem Existence of solutions to a generalized mean field equation on closed Riemann surfaces.
method Uniform bound derivation and Leray-Schauder degree theory, minimax method.
result Existence results for solutions when α<λ1(Σ)α<λ_1(Σ).

Sharp inequality in spaces with non-negative Ricci curvature.

problem Proving a sharp isoperimetric inequality in metric measure spaces.
method Using volume entropy in non-compact metric measure spaces with non-negative synthetic Ricci curvature.
result Proved a sharp dimension-free isoperimetric inequality.

Non-negative curvature affects Markov chains' mixing and expansion properties.

problem Understanding the behavior of Markov chains with non-negative curvature.
method Analyzing conductance, displacement, and cutoff phenomenon in sparse Markov chains.
result Non-negatively curved Markov chains exhibit specific, non-standard behavior in terms of mixing and expansion.

In this paper we study non-negatively curved and rationally elliptic GKM4_4 manifolds and orbifolds. We show that their rational cohomology rings are isomorphic to the rational cohomology of certain model orbifolds. These models are quotients of isometric actions of finite groups on non-negatively curved torus orbifol…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp inequality for submanifolds in manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature.

problem Establishing a Fenchel-Willmore inequality for submanifolds in manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing submanifolds in manifolds with non-negative intermediate Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth.
result Sharp Fenchel-Willmore inequality for submanifolds in manifolds with non-negative intermediate Ricci curvature.

The paper proves conjectures and classifies metrics on 3D manifolds.

problem Proving conjectures and classifying metrics on 3D manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Analytical proofs and classification theorems.
result Critical metrics on 3D manifolds are isometric to geodesic balls in space forms.

Survey on rigidity and almost rigidity of Green functions in non-negative Ricci curvature spaces.

problem Rigidity and almost rigidity of Green functions in non-negative Ricci curvature spaces.
method Survey and observation on Cheeger-Yau inequality on RCD spaces.
result Observations on the Cheeger-Yau inequality and its applications.

We prove that if a closed, smooth, simply-connected 4-manifold with a circle action admits an almost non-negatively curved sequence of invariant Riemannian metrics, then it also admits a non-negatively curved Riemannian metric invariant with respect to the same action. The same is shown for torus actions of higher rank…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bounds on Laplacian eigenvalues on manifolds with non-negative curvature.

problem Bounding Laplacian eigenvalues on manifolds with non-negative scalar curvature.
method Investigation of invariant spectrum on compact Riemannian manifolds with large isometry groups.
result Upper bounds for eigenvalues of the invariant spectrum assuming non-negative scalar curvature.