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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

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16334965 · Feb 202019922001200920172026
48 results for non-linear contractions

Voluntary insurance contracts constitute a puzzle because they increase the expectation value of one party's wealth, whereas both parties must sign for such contracts to exist. Classically, the puzzle is resolved by introducing non-linear utility functions, which encode asymmetric risk preferences; or by assuming the p…

2015-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved bounds for non-linear SA with fast convergence.

problem Stochastic approximation with non-linear mappings and multiple time scales.
method Mean squared error bounds with O(1/k)O(1/k) rate for contractive mappings.
result First O(1/k)O(1/k) rate for non-linear two-time-scale SA without additional smoothness assumptions.

Deep convolutional networks provide state of the art classifications and regressions results over many high-dimensional problems. We review their architecture, which scatters data with a cascade of linear filter weights and non-linearities. A mathematical framework is introduced to analyze their properties. Computation…

2016-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds for SA with arbitrary norm contractions and Markovian noise.

problem Finite-time analysis of two-time-scale stochastic approximation with arbitrary norm contractions and Markovian noise.
method Use of generalized Moreau envelope for arbitrary norm contractions and solutions of Poisson equation for Markovian noise.
result Mean square error decays at rates of O(1/n2/3)O(1/n^{2/3}) and O(1/n)O(1/n) under different conditions.

The paper uses neural networks to price complex life insurance contracts with multiple risk factors.

problem Pricing equity-linked life insurance contracts with various stochastic risk factors.
method Assuming hedging to reduce local variance, the price is expressed as a system of non-linear PDEs. Reformulated as a backward SDE with jumps, solved numerically using neural networks.
result Neural networks provide an efficient numerical solution for pricing these complex contracts.

New MKABSDEs help calculate initial margins in financial contracts.

problem Calculating initial margins in financial contracts with dependencies.
method Introduced MKABSDEs, provided existence and uniqueness, applied to CVaR, used deterministic and Monte-Carlo methods for numerical approximations.
result MKABSDEs provide a new way to solve for initial margins in financial contracts.

Study non-Gaussian measures' concentration properties in metric spaces.

problem Concentration properties for non-linear Gaussian functionals with non-Gaussian tails.
method Prove generalised Transportation-Cost Inequalities (TCIs) for specific functionals.
result Extended TCIs for rough volatility and Parabolic Anderson Model.

We characterize the price of an Asian option, a financial contract, as a fixed-point of a non-linear operator. In recent years, there has been interest in incorporating changes of regime into the parameters describing the evolution of the underlying asset price, namely the interest rate and the volatility, to model sud…

2015-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We show short-time existence for curves driven by curve diffusion flow with a prescribed contact angle α(0,π)α\in (0, π): The evolving curve has free boundary points, which are supported on a line and it satisfies a no-flux condition. The initial data are suitable curves of class W2γW_2^γ with γ(32,2]γ\in (\tfrac{3}{2}, 2]. For …

2018-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores coalescent contractions in contractible spaces, providing criteria and examples.

problem Existence and absence of coalescent contractions in contractible spaces.
method Analysis of contractible finite simplicial complexes and criteria for coalescent contractions.
result Criteria for contractible finite simplicial complexes that ensure no coalescent contractions.

Deep Causal Graphs model complex causal relationships using neural networks.

problem Limited applicability of parametric causal models to real-life datasets with non-linear relationships.
method Deep Causal Graphs, an abstract specification for neural networks to model causal distributions.
result Demonstrates expressive power in modelling complex interactions and provides true causal counterfactuals.

In an online contract selection problem there is a seller which offers a set of contracts to sequentially arriving buyers whose types are drawn from an unknown distribution. If there exists a profitable contract for the buyer in the offered set, i.e., a contract with payoff higher than the payoff of not accepting any c…

2013-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes valuation of derivative claims with asymmetric funding costs and WWR.

problem Valuing and hedging derivative claims with bilateral cash flows in asymmetric funding and risk environments.
method Characterizes pre-default claim value as solution to a non-linear Cauchy problem, applies stochastic representation under linear funding policy.
result Derivative claim value can be represented as a portfolio of European options and admits an analytical formula involving elementary functions and Gaussian integrals.

New bounds on manifold widths and essential curves in high dimensions.

problem Bounding the ll^\infty-widths of submanifolds in Euclidean space.
method Introducing a new approach to systolic geometry involving non-linear complexes and averaging over isometries.
result Proved upper bounds on ll^\infty-widths and existence of essential curves in cubes.

Optimal execution strategy for merger & acquisition contracts with price impact.

problem Optimal execution and pricing of financial derivatives in M&A deals.
method Indifference utility arguments, considering linear and nonlinear contracts.
result Linear contracts are more expensive and vulnerable to manipulation.

Bitcoin's monetary velocity is constrained by network friction, leading to significant utility contraction during shocks.

problem Bitcoin's monetary velocity is limited by network congestion, causing significant utility loss during economic shocks.
method Empirical analysis using Transaction Cost Index and threshold regression to identify structural breaks and velocity contraction.
result Network friction significantly reduces Bitcoin's monetary velocity, leading to a net utility contraction of -9.39% during shocks.

This paper develops a method to select a reference contract for multi-contract quoting to minimize execution risk.

problem Minimizing execution risk in multi-contract quoting sequences.
method Develops a diagnostic framework using order-flow Hawkes forecasts and CLF to select a stable reference contract.
result Event-history and LOB-state signals offer complementary views for reference-contract selection.

We consider a general framework of optimal mechanism design under adverse selection and ambiguity about the type distribution of agents. We prove the existence of optimal mechanisms under minimal assumptions on the contract space and prove that centralized contracting implemented via mechanisms is equivalent to delegat…

2019-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved security of smart contracts by classifying them into four categories.

problem Detecting and classifying vulnerabilities in smart contracts efficiently.
method Used AWD-LSTM for multi-class classification, addressing class imbalance.
result Achieved a weighted average Fbeta score of 90.0%.

Study on contracting maps and their rigidity under curvature constraints.

problem Rigidity of contracting maps between manifolds with positive curvature.
method Analysis of curvature pinching and contracting conditions involving singular values.
result Established the relation between curvature pinching and contracting conditions.

We study locally compact contractive local groups, that is, locally compact local groups with a contractive pseudo-automorphism. We prove that if such an object is locally connected, then it is locally isomorphic to a Lie group. We also prove a related structure theorem for locally compact contractive local groups whic…

2009-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents some partial answers to the following question. QUESTION. If a normal space X is the union of an increasing sequence of open sets U(1), U(2), U(3) ... such that each U(n) contracts to a point in X, must X be contractible? The main results of the paper are: THEOREM 1. If a normal space X is the union…

2016-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on reinsurance decisions using mean-variance criterion with irreversible contracts.

problem Optimizing reinsurance premiums and contracts in a Stackelberg game with irreversible contracts.
method Unified singular control framework applied to both discrete and continuous time reinsurance contracts.
result A single once-for-all reinsurance contract is preferred over multiple contracts, and the signing time is crucial.

Optimal contracts help principals delegate data collection in decentralized ML.

problem Dealing with information asymmetries in decentralized ML.
method Design of optimal and near-optimal contracts addressing uncertainty in model quality and performance.
result Simple linear contracts achieve 1-1/e fraction of optimal utility.

Optimal contracts are found for agents with quadratic effort costs.

problem Finding optimal contracts in principal-agent problems with quadratic effort costs.
method Modeling the problem using Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations and proving the existence of classical solutions.
result Existence of optimal contracts for agents with quadratic effort costs is proven.

Fair insurance contracts are designed to handle default risk using cooperative game theory.

problem Designing fair insurance contracts in the presence of default risk.
method Cooperative game theory to specify premiums and participation in benefit.
result Fair benefit participation emerges as a game outcome involving residual risks.

One can define what it means for a compact manifold with corners to be a "contractible manifold with contractible faces." Two combinatorially equivalent, contractible manifolds with contractible faces are diffeomorphic if and only if their 4-dimensional faces are diffeomorphic. It follows that two simple convex polytop…

2013-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New mortgage contracts reduce underwater default by adjusting loan balances, but must balance prepayment incentives.

problem Underwater default incentives in mortgages.
method Analyzes automatic balance adjustment and prepayment penalties in mortgage contracts.
result Automatic balance adjustments are preferable to traditional contracts at certain spreads, reducing underwater default.