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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Aug 201419922001200920172026
30 results for non-injectivity

Study of skein modules in 3-manifolds, showing non-injectivity results.

problem Understanding skein modules in 3-manifolds and their behavior under gluing.
method Extended Kauffman bracket skein modules to 3-manifolds with marking, introduced new maps and studied their properties.
result Non-injectivity of certain maps in stated skein modules, especially when quantum parameter is a root of 1.

Cooper-Manning and Louder gave examples of maps of surface groups to PSL(2,C) which are not injective, but are incompressible (i.e. no simple loop is in the kernel). We construct more examples with very simple certificates for their incompressibility arising from the theory of stable commutator length.

2011-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study confirms non-injective monodromy for even genus 4 translation surfaces.

problem Characterizing monodromy of translation surfaces in even genus 4.
method Analysis of orbifold classifying spaces and finite-type Artin groups.
result Monodromy of Heven(6)\mathcal{H}^{\operatorname{even}}(6) contains a non-abelian free group of rank 2.

Kricker constructed a knot invariant Z^{rat} valued in a space of Feynman diagrams with beads. When composed with the so called "hair" map H, it gives the Kontsevich integral of the knot. We introduce a new grading on diagrams with beads and use it to show that a non trivial element constructed from Vogel's zero diviso…

2002-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This note investigates the so-called Tube map which connects welded knots, that is a quotient of the virtual knot theory, to ribbon torus-knots, that is a restricted notion of fillable knotted tori in the 4-sphere. It emphasizes the fact that ribbon torus-knots with a given filling are in one-to-one correspondence with…

2014-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider properties of the total absolute geodesic curvature functional on circle immersions into a Riemann surface. In particular, we study its behavior under regular homotopies, its infima in regular homotopy classes, and the homotopy types of spaces of its local minima. We consider properties of the total curvatu…

2003-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A {\em word labeled oriented graph} (WLOG) is an oriented graph G\cal G on vertices X={x1,,xk}X=\{ x_1,\ldots ,x_k\}, where each oriented edge is labeled by a word in X±1X^{\pm1}. WLOGs give rise to presentations which generalize Wirtinger presentations of knots. WLOG presentations, where the underlying graph is a tree are of …

2014-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we give an explicit counterexample to the simple loop conjecture for representations of surface groups into PSL(2,R). Specifically, we show that for any surface with negative Euler characteristic and genus at least 1, there are uncountably many non-conjugate, non-injective homomorphisms of its fundamental…

2012-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The exponential map fails to be injective near critical points in sub-Riemannian geometry.

problem Injectivity failure of the exponential map at critical points in sub-Riemannian geometry.
method Analysis of the Hilbert invariant integral of the variational problem associated with the sub-Riemannian structure.
result Characterization of conjugate points in terms of metric structure.

It is shown that the characteristic classes of foliations that were defined by Losik and that take values in the de~Rham cohomology of the space of infinite order frames over the leaf space may be mapped to the characteristic classes with values in the Čech-de~Rham cohomology of the leaf space studied in details by Cra…

2017-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the Chekanov-Eliashberg contact homology of what we call the Legendrian closure of a positive braid. We also construct an augmentation for each such link diagram. Then we apply the monodromy techniques established in an earlier paper to a certain natural loop in the space L' of positive Legendrian (p,q) toru…

2004-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Certain classes of 3-manifolds, following Thurston, give rise to a 'skinning map', a self-map of the Teichmüller space of the boundary. This paper examines the skinning map of a 3-manifold M, a genus-2 handlebody with two rank-1 cusps. We exploit an orientation-reversing isometry of M to conclude that the skinning map …

2012-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ee denote the Euler class on the space Hom(Γg,PSL(2,R))Hom(Γ_g, PSL(2,\mathbb R)) of representations of the fundamental group ΓgΓ_g of the closed surface ΣgΣ_g of genus gg. Goldman showed that the connected components of Hom(Γg,PSL(2,R))Hom(Γ_g, PSL(2,\mathbb R)) are precisely the inverse images e1(k)e^{-1}(k), for 22gk2g22-2g\leq k\leq 2g-2, and t…

2005-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles noisy combinations of continuous and step functions, providing conditions for their identification.

problem Recovering noisy observations as a combination of continuous and step functions.
method Topological and local properties of the functions are used to determine conditions for identification. A practical estimation algorithm is provided.
result Conditions for the identification of continuous and step functions based on their global and local properties.

In this paper we construct arbitrarily large families of smooth projective varieties and closed Riemannian manifolds that share many algebraic and analytic invariants. For instance, every non-arithmetic, closed hyperbolic 33--manifold admits arbitrarily large collections of non-isometric finite covers which are strong…

2017-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on focal locus of submanifolds in Finsler manifolds, showing regularity and smoothness.

problem Investigating the focal locus of submanifolds in Finsler manifolds.
method Using the normal exponential map and extending Warner's ideas, studying connected components and smoothness of focal time maps.
result Identified an open and dense subset where focal time maps are smooth, provided they are finite.

We study spaces with a cuspidal (or horn-like) singularity embedded in a smooth Riemannian manifold and analyze the geodesics in these spaces which start at the singularity. This provides a basis for understanding the intrinsic geometry of such spaces near the singularity. We show that these geodesics combine to natura…

2012-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study identifies conjugate and cut points in ideal fluid motion configurations.

problem Understanding stability and re-convergence of fluid configurations.
method Existence and non-existence of conjugate points in specific fluid configurations, using geometric and physical analysis.
result Existence of conjugate points in Kolmogorov flows and non-existence in Arnold steady states.

Introduces injective category number for continuous maps, linking classical and contemporary research.

problem Understanding conditions for a continuous map to be injective.
method Defines injective category number and examines its behavior under various operations.
result Provides a cohomological lower bound and expressions for injective category numbers in specific cases.

Extends Mahalanobis distance to Banach spaces for anomaly detection.

problem Anomaly detection in infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Generalizes Mahalanobis distance to Banach spaces via Cameron-Martin norm and variance norm.
result Kernelized nearest-neighbour Mahalanobis distance outperforms traditional methods for time series novelty detection.

Quantum method improves CVaR evaluation under correlated fields.

problem Accurately evaluating CVaR in high-dimensional, correlated material uncertainty.
method Quantum-enhanced inference framework using stabilized IQAE.
result Quantum method achieves lower oracle complexity than classical methods.

The abstract manifold cannot have uniformly quasiregular self-maps.

problem Characterizing uniformly quasiregularly elliptic manifolds.
method Introducing conformally formal manifolds and proving their properties.
result The abstract manifold is not uniformly quasiregularly elliptic.