The paper studies energy levels between non-homotopic maps on manifolds, finding sharp growth rates as the energy parameter approaches the manifold's dimension.
problem Finding energy levels between non-homotopic maps on Riemannian manifolds.
method Constructing paths and using homotopy classes to estimate energy levels, proving sharp growth rates as the energy parameter approaches the manifold's dimension.
result Sharp growth rates of energy levels as the energy parameter approaches the manifold's dimension, with lower bounds established.
Complex surfaces show non-simply connected diffeomorphism groups with non-homotopic loops.
problem Complex surfaces with non-simply connected diffeomorphism groups and non-homotopic loops.
method Exhibited examples of complex surfaces.
result Diffeomorphism groups of complex surfaces are not simply-connected and contain non-homotopic loops.
33 curves on a 3-genus surface, all intersecting at most once.
problem Finding a saturated system of curves on a surface of genus 3.
method Constructing 33 essential curves pairwise non-homotopic and intersecting at most once.
result The constructed system is saturated, not properly contained in any other system.
Study shows how many crossings arise in curves on surfaces.
problem Understanding crossings in curves on surfaces.
method Proved a minimum crossing number growth rate for m curves. result Effective bounds with optimal growth rates on every orientable surface.
Maximizes filling systems on surfaces with given boundary components.
problem Finding the maximum size of filling systems on surfaces with specific boundary conditions.
method Analyzing the structure of filling systems and their complements.
result The maximum size of a filling system on a surface of genus g with 1 ≤ b ≤ 2g-2 boundary components is 2g + b - 1.
The purpose of this article is two-fold: We first give a more elementary proof of a recent theorem of Korkmaz, Monden, and the author, which states that the commutator length of the n-th power of a Dehn twist along a boundary parallel curve on a surface with boundary S of genus g at least two is the floor of (|n|+3)/2 …
Proves curves on surfaces intersect at most once, matching known constructions.
problem Curves on surfaces intersecting at most once.
method Probabilistic argument in graph theory.
result Bound on cardinality of curves on surfaces.
Upper bounds on renormalized volume for Schottky groups derived from extremal lengths.
problem Comparing renormalized volumes of Schottky and Fuchsian manifolds with the same boundary.
method Bounding renormalized volume in terms of genus and extremal lengths of curves on the boundary Riemann surface.
result Upper bounds on renormalized volume for Schottky groups established.
Maximizes arcs on a sphere with constraints.
problem Finding the maximum number of arcs on a punctured sphere.
method Analyzing square annular diagrams and their dual curves.
result Proves the maximum size of arcs is \(\binom{n}{3}\).
We prove that on a punctured oriented surface with Euler characteristic chi < 0, the maximal cardinality of a set of essential simple arcs that are pairwise non-homotopic and intersecting at most once is 2|chi|(|chi|+1). This gives a cubic estimate in |chi| for a set of curves pairwise intersecting at most once on a cl…
Let Sg denote the genus g closed orientable surface. For k∈N, a k-system is a collection of pairwise non-homotopic simple closed curves such that no two intersect more than k times. Juvan-Malnič-Mohar \cite{Ju-Mal-Mo} showed that there exists a k-system on Sg whose size is on the order o…
New surfaces in a 4-manifold are found that are not isotopic but homotopic.
problem Finding non-isotopic surfaces that are homotopic in a specific 4-manifold.
method Applying the Norman trick to a fixed immersed surface, using non-homotopic tubing arcs.
result Infinitely many embedded tori in T4#(S2imesS2) are non-isotopic but homotopic. New bounds on curves on torus with few intersections.
problem Finding the maximum number of non-homotopic curves on a torus with limited intersections.
method Analyzing the maximum size of sets of curves with at most k intersections, using combinatorial optimization techniques.
result The maximum size of such a set is k+6 for all k, and k+4 for large k.
New groups formed by twists on surfaces are free.
problem Understanding groups formed by Dehn twists on surfaces.
method Finding specific fillings that generate free groups.
result Groups generated by twists are free for certain configurations.
The study counts 23 maximal 1-systems on a torus with 2 punctures.
problem Counting maximal 1-systems on a torus with punctures.
method Defined and analyzed 1-systems, generalized results to surfaces with boundary.
result There are exactly 23 maximal 1-systems on a torus with 2 punctures.
Let M be the space of all, including singular, long knots in 3-space and for which a fixed projection into the plane is an immersion. Let cl(Σiness(1)) be the closure of the union of all singular knots in M with exactly one ordinary double point and such that the two resolutions repres…
Let S be a closed oriented surface of genus at least two. Labourie and the author have independently used the theory of hyperbolic affine spheres to find a natural correspondence between convex RP^2 structures on S and pairs (Σ,U) consisting of a conformal structure Σon S and a holomorphic cubic differential U over Σ. …
Maximizes the number of curves needed to cover a surface without overlapping.
problem Finding the maximum number of curves needed to cover a surface without overlapping.
method Analyzing the geometric intersection numbers of curves in minimal fillings.
result Maximum size of a filling of a surface is 2g + b - 1.
The article explores the mapping class group using unicellular maps and provides filtrations.
problem Understanding the structure of the mapping class group.
method Using unicellular maps and surgeries, the article describes the mapping class group.
result Provides filtrations of the mapping class group.
Constructs a moment map flow for isotropic maps on surfaces.
problem Understanding isotropic maps on surfaces and their properties.
method Develops a Kähler moment map geometry and a modified moment map flow.
result Polyhedral modified moment map flow induces a strong deformation retraction.
Deep learning classifies seven types of maps for better access.
problem Efficiently accessing the right map type from digital maps.
method Used deep convolutional neural networks to classify seven types of maps.
result Deep learning can accurately classify different types of maps.
The paper constructs biharmonic maps between spheres using polynomial maps.
problem Creating biharmonic maps between spheres.
method Using harmonic homogeneous polynomial maps of different degrees to generate proper biharmonic maps.
result Established a method for constructing proper biharmonic product maps.
Both bi-harmonic map and f-harmonic map have nice physical motivation and applications. In this paper, by combination of these two harmonic maps, we introduce and study f-bi-harmonic maps as the critical points of the f-bi-energy functional 21∫Mf∣τ(φ)∣2dvg. This class of maps generalizes both …
Generic pseudo-Anosov mapping classes in mapping class groups.
problem Understanding the prevalence of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes.
method Proving genericity with respect to specific notions of genericity.
result Pseudo-Anosov mapping classes are generic in mapping class groups.
Paper constructs maps for sutured monopole Floer homology.
problem None explicitly stated in the abstract.
method Constructs gluing and cobordism maps for sutured monopole Floer homology.
result Developed mathematical tools for sutured monopole Floer homology.
The paper generalizes Reeb spaces for special generic maps and lifts smooth functions.
problem Constructing lifts of smooth maps, especially Morse functions.
method Defining and generalizing quotient maps onto Reeb spaces of special generic maps and constructing lifts.
result Lifts of Morse functions can be constructed using the generalized maps.
Research explores real algebraic realization of round fold maps of codimension -1.
problem Real algebraic realization of round fold maps of codimension -1.
method Generalizes canonical projections of unit spheres to round fold maps and discusses their real algebraic realization.
result Developed new studies in real algebraic geometry focusing on round fold maps of codimension -1.
The paper derives Liouville theorems for various generalized maps on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Deriving Liouville theorems for generalized maps on Riemannian manifolds.
method Using conservation laws and monotonicity formulas, the paper derives Liouville theorems for different types of maps under various conditions.
result The paper establishes Liouville theorems for several types of generalized maps, including φ-F harmonic maps, φ-F symphonic maps, and φ-F-V-harmonic maps. This paper shows semi-equivelar toroidal maps are vertex-transitive covers.
problem Understanding the relationship between semi-equivelar and vertex-transitive toroidal maps.
method Proving semi-equivelar toroidal maps are quotients of vertex-transitive toroidal maps.
result Each semi-equivelar toroidal map has a finite vertex-transitive cover.
Paper defines and studies Clairaut warped product Riemannian maps.
problem Understanding the geometry of specific Riemannian maps.
method Identify geodesic conditions, derive conditions for Clairaut maps, and calculate curvature.
result Found conditions for a warped product Riemannian map to be Clairaut.
The paper explores unique continuation properties for polyharmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.
problem Investigating unique continuation principles for polyharmonic maps.
method Analyzing critical points of higher order functionals to prove extensions of known results in harmonic and biharmonic cases.
result Proving extensions of unique continuation principles for k-harmonic maps.
The hyperelliptic mapping class group has been studied in various contexts within topology and algebraic geometry. What makes this study tractable is that there is a surjective map from the hyperelliptic mapping class group to a mapping class group of a punctured sphere. The more general family of superelliptic mapping…
This paper constructs real algebraic maps that are topologically special generic maps.
problem Constructing smooth maps in differential topology and real algebraic geometry.
method Constructs real algebraic maps that are topologically special generic maps.
result Real algebraic maps are topologically special generic maps.
Derives stress-energy tensor for polyharmonic maps.
problem Characterizing polyharmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.
method Derives stress-energy tensor and uses it to characterize polyharmonic maps.
result Characterizes polyharmonic maps, focusing on triharmonic maps.
The paper constructs gluing maps for harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.
problem Constructing harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.
method Gluing construction of extended harmonic maps.
result Construction of gluing maps for harmonic maps under specific conditions.
Characterizes a general range decreasing group homomorphism.
problem Understanding range decreasing group homomorphisms in the entire mapping group.
method Characterization of a general range decreasing group homomorphism.
result Computes a particular class of homomorphisms and identifies all range decreasing group homomorphisms on specific mapping groups.
The paper examines HM-tensional and HS-tensional maps between Riemannian manifolds.
problem Analyzing tension fields of maps between Riemannian manifolds.
method Investigating harmonic maps and harmonic sections as tension fields.
result Characterization and properties of HM-tensional and HS-tensional maps. The paper proves a Liouville theorem for specific harmonic maps with free boundary.
problem Analyzing harmonic maps with free boundary conditions.
method Developed Liouville theorem for φ-F-symphonic, φ-F-harmonic, and φ-ΦS,p,ε harmonic maps. result Established Liouville theorem for the specified harmonic maps with free boundary.
Dirac-harmonic maps are uncoupled under certain conditions.
problem Understanding the uncoupling of Dirac-harmonic maps.
method Critical points of a super-symmetric energy functional, with focus on harmonic maps.
result Dirac-harmonic maps are uncoupled under minimality assumption.
We introduce slant Riemannian maps from Riemannian manifolds to almost Hermitian manifolds as a generalization of slant immersions, invariant Riemannian maps and anti-invariant Riemannian maps. We give examples, obtain characterizations and investigate the harmonicity of such maps. We also obtain necessary and sufficie…
The paper studies maps from pseudo-Hermitian to Kähler manifolds, proving harmonic map properties.
problem Analyzing maps between pseudo-Hermitian and Kähler manifolds.
method Investigates partial energy functionals and critical maps, proving foliated results for ∂b- and ∂b-harmonic maps. result Generalizes Siu's holomorphicity result to ∂b- and ∂b-harmonic maps. The article explores constructing biharmonic and conformal biharmonic maps to spheres.
problem Constructing biharmonic and conformal biharmonic maps to spheres.
method Geometric algorithm to render harmonic maps biharmonic or conformally biharmonic.
result Explicit critical points for conformal-biharmonic maps between spheres are found.
Analyzes harmonic and biharmonic maps from gradient Ricci solitons.
problem Characterizing maps from gradient Ricci solitons.
method Derives conditions for maps to be constant or harmonic.
result Biharmonic maps of finite energy from the two-dimensional cigar soliton are harmonic.
Characterizes conformal Gauss maps into spheres.
problem Understanding conformal Gauss maps of surfaces.
method Invariant formulation and proof of characterisation of harmonic maps.
result Characterisation of harmonic maps as conformal Gauss maps of Willmore surfaces.
New theorem proves convergence of various discrete conformal structures to conformal maps.
problem Proving convergence of discrete conformal structures to conformal maps.
method General theorem using piecewise linear discrete conformal mappings and Riemannian barycentric coordinates.
result Discrete conformal mappings converge to conformal maps under certain conditions.
Method computes harmonic and conformal maps from point clouds.
problem Computing maps from irregular point cloud data.
method Meshless method using cubic lattice approximations.
result Harmonic and conformal maps computed accurately.
In this paper, we show that one can interrelate pluriharmonic maps with para-pluriharmonic maps by means of the loop group method. As an appendix, we give examples for the interrelation between pluriharmonic maps and para-pluriharmonic maps. Moreover, we investigate the relation among CMC-surfaces by use of such maps.
Harmonic map flow preserves almost-holomorphic maps without singularities.
problem Preserving almost-holomorphic maps without singularities.
method Harmonic map flow applied to almost-holomorphic maps.
result No singularities or necks appear in the limit at singular times.