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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Feb 202019922001200920172026
35 results for non-gradient

Study of special Lorentzian Lie groups with 4D isometry group, finding all are non-gradient expanding Ricci solitons.

problem Characterizing homogeneous Lorentzian three-manifolds with a 4D isometry group.
method Explicit global coordinate description and proof of Ricci soliton properties.
result All special examples are non-gradient expanding Ricci solitons.

Gradient Ricci solitons can be extended to non-gradient Ricci solitons using energy function.

problem Extending the geometry of gradient Ricci solitons to non-gradient Ricci solitons.
method Using energy function EE to study the geometry.
result A non-steady Ricci soliton with symmetric covariant derivative is gradient.

This research analyzes how input and output layers affect deep neural networks' resistance to adversarial attacks.

problem The vulnerability of deep neural networks to adversarial inputs, especially non-gradient based attacks.
method Analysis of three different fully connected dense network classes with manipulated input and output layers.
result Manipulating input and output layers can significantly enhance a deep neural network's robustness against adversarial attacks.

Study defends shallow neural networks from data-poisoning attacks.

problem Protecting shallow neural networks from adversarial attacks during training.
method Developed a non-gradient stochastic algorithm for depth-2 neural networks, proving near-optimal trade-offs.
result Demonstrated improved performance over stochastic gradient descent under various data distributions.

We study 33-dimensional Ricci solitons which project via a semi-conformal mapping to a surface. We reformulate the equations in terms of parameters of the map; this enables us to give an ansatz for constructing solitons in terms of data on the surface. A complete description of the soliton structures on all the 33-di…

2005-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The three-dimensional Heisenberg group H3H_3 has three left-invariant Lorentz metrics g1g_1, g2g_2 and g3g_3. They are not isometric each other. In this paper, we characterize the left-invariant Lorentzian metric g1g_1 as a Lorentz Ricci soliton. This Ricci soliton g1g_1 is a shrinking non-gradient Ricci soliton. Likew…

2009-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies Ricci solitons and studies harmonic vector fields on a specific Thurston geometry.

problem Classifying Ricci solitons and studying harmonic vector fields in a specific Thurston geometry.
method Left-invariant Riemannian metric classification and analysis of harmonic maps and vector fields.
result All Ricci solitons on (F4,g)(F^4,g) are expanding and non-gradient.

In this paper, we briefly review the basic scheme of the pseudoinverse learning (PIL) algorithm and present some discussions on the PIL, as well as its variants. The PIL algorithm, first presented in 1995, is a non-gradient descent and non-iterative learning algorithm for multi-layer neural networks and has several adv…

2018-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A general Boltzmann machine with continuous visible and discrete integer valued hidden states is introduced. Under mild assumptions about the connection matrices, the probability density function of the visible units can be solved for analytically, yielding a novel parametric density function involving a ratio of Riema…

2017-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

SGLD proves geometric ergodicity via reflection coupling for nonconvex log-concave distributions.

problem Proving geometric ergodicity of SGLD in nonconvex, log-concave settings.
method Reflection coupling technique to handle SGLD's time discretization and minibatch issues.
result SGLD has an invariant distribution and geometric ergodicity in W1W_1 distance.

With a f-left-invariant Riemannian metric on a Lie group GG, we mean a Riemannian metric which is conformally equivalent to a left-invariant Riemannian metric, with the conformal factor ff. In this article, we study the geometry of such metrics and give a necessary and sufficient condition for an f-left-invariant Rie…

2014-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Killing fields on compact m-quasi-Einstein manifolds are shown under specific curvature conditions.

problem Characterizing Killing fields on compact m-quasi-Einstein manifolds.
method Extending a result by Bahuaud-Gunasekaran-Kunduri-Woolgar, the approach involves proving the existence of Killing fields under certain curvature conditions.
result A sufficient condition for a compact, non-gradient m-quasi-Einstein metric to admit a Killing field is provided, extending the original result to the m = -2 case.

Foundation for robust finance using rough path theory.

problem Mathematical models of financial markets under Knightian uncertainty.
method Introducing Property (RIE) for càdlàg paths, proving existence of rough integrals, verifying admissibility of trading strategies.
result Existence and stability of rough path integrals for non-gradient integrands.

The study explores (m,ρ)(m,ρ)-quasi-Einstein structures on contact metric manifolds.

problem Exploring (m,ρ)(m,ρ)-quasi-Einstein structures in contact geometry.
method Proving properties of (m,ρ)(m,ρ)-quasi-Einstein structures on contact metric manifolds.
result Compact contact or HH-contact metric manifolds with (m,ρ)(m,ρ)-quasi-Einstein structures have specific properties.

Gradient-enhanced deep GPs improve multifidelity model accuracy.

problem Improving accuracy in multifidelity models using gradient data.
method Extending deep Gaussian processes to incorporate gradient data.
result Gradient-enhanced deep GP outperforms other models in predicting aerodynamic coefficients.

New algorithm improves online learning with reduced discretization.

problem Improving adaptive online learning with refined discretization.
method Continuous time approach to online learning, followed by a new discretization argument.
result Optimal regret bound with O(VT)O(\sqrt{V_T}) dependence on gradient variance.

SOLO uses DNN to optimize complex topology problems with reduced FEM calculations.

problem Optimizing materials distribution in complex domains with high computational cost.
method Integrates DNN with FEM calculations to learn and substitute objective functions dynamically.
result Optimum predicted by DNN converges to true global optimum through iterations.

The paper analyzes convergence of Langevin dynamics with time-dependent metrics.

problem Analyzing convergence of Langevin dynamics with time-dependent metrics.
method Formulated a modified gradient flow of the Kullback-Leibler divergence, selected a time-dependent relative Fisher information functional, and developed a time-dependent Hessian matrix condition.
result Proved convergence conditions for various Langevin dynamics.

New method reconstructs non-equilibrium stochastic systems from data.

problem Reconstructing non-equilibrium stochastic systems from ensemble measurements.
method Schrödinger bridge problem with multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.
result Simulation-free algorithm achieves higher accuracy than competing methods.

Discovering quasipotential equations from data using machine learning.

problem Understanding escape mechanisms from metastable states in nonlinear systems.
method Combining neural networks and sparse regression to symbolically reconstruct quasipotential equations.
result Model-unbiased analytical forms of quasipotential discovered directly from data.

New degree theory proves existence of solitons on 4D manifolds.

problem Existence of gradient expanding solitons on 4D manifolds.
method Developed new degree theory for 4D, asymptotically conical gradient expanding solitons.
result Existence of solitons asymptotic to any cone over S^3 with non-negative scalar curvature.