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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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228455683910 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for non-convex problems

New algorithm improves convergence for non-convex problems with boundaries.

problem Optimizing non-convex problems with constraints.
method Reflected Gradient Langevin Dynamics with probabilistic representation.
result Promising convergence rates, faster than existing methods.

Stochastic gradient descent~(SGD) and its variants have attracted much attention in machine learning due to their efficiency and effectiveness for optimization. To handle large-scale problems, researchers have recently proposed several lock-free strategy based parallel SGD~(LF-PSGD) methods for multi-core systems. Howe…

2016-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive momentum method solves non-convex min-max problems.

problem Non-convex min-max optimization problems in training generative adversarial networks.
method Proposes an adaptive momentum algorithm for non-convex min-max optimization.
result Establishes non-asymptotic convergence rates for the proposed algorithm.

Paper solves curvature equations in Minkowski space for non-convex domains.

problem Solving curvature equations in non-convex domains of Minkowski space.
method Existence theorem proved via \emph{a priori} estimates and Serrin-type condition.
result Existence of solutions for curvature equations in non-convex domains.

A vast majority of machine learning algorithms train their models and perform inference by solving optimization problems. In order to capture the learning and prediction problems accurately, structural constraints such as sparsity or low rank are frequently imposed or else the objective itself is designed to be a non-c…

2017-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This work shows neural networks can solve non-convex constraints problems.

problem Training neural networks under non-convex constraints.
method Project stochastic gradient descent with no-regret analysis of online learning.
result Overparameterized neural networks achieve near-optimal and near-feasible solutions.

Study accelerates optimization methods in non-convex problems, but doesn't improve the algorithm's performance.

problem Understanding the behavior of momentum-based acceleration methods in non-convex, high-dimensional landscapes.
method Used dynamical mean field theory to describe the average dynamics of heavy-ball momentum and Nesterov acceleration in a non-convex model.
result Accelerated dynamics but did not improve the algorithm's performance with respect to gradient descent.

Paper proposes a working set algorithm for non-convex sparse regression with provable convergence.

problem Estimating sparse linear models from high-dimensional data using non-convex regularizers.
method FireWorks algorithm based on non-convex reformulation and leveraging residual geometry.
result Convergence to a stationary point of the full problem with provable guarantees.

Non-convex optimization problems often arise from probabilistic modeling, such as estimation of posterior distributions. Non-convexity makes the problems intractable, and poses various obstacles for us to design efficient algorithms. In this work, we attack non-convexity by first introducing the concept of \emph{probab…

2013-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Matrix completion is a well-studied problem with many machine learning applications. In practice, the problem is often solved by non-convex optimization algorithms. However, the current theoretical analysis for non-convex algorithms relies heavily on the assumption that every entry is observed with exactly the same pro…

2018-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved optimization guarantees for deep learning models with Nesterov acceleration.

problem Optimization in non-convex deep learning landscapes.
method Analysis of Nesterov acceleration in benignly non-convex landscapes.
result Identical guarantees can be obtained in optimization problems with weak geometric assumptions, especially in overparametrized deep learning.

A fast method for decentralized non-convex optimization over networks.

problem Decentralized non-convex optimization problems over a network of nodes.
method GT-SAGA, a randomized incremental gradient method that evaluates one component gradient per node per iteration.
result GT-SAGA achieves almost sure and mean-squared convergence to a first-order stationary point for general smooth non-convex problems.

Paper develops robust SGLD for solving non-convex DRO problems.

problem Solving non-convex distributionally robust optimisation problems with adversarially corrupted samples.
method Developed a Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) algorithm with non-asymptotic convergence bounds.
result The robust SGLD estimator outperforms vanilla SGLD in terms of test accuracy.

Recently non-convex optimization approaches for solving machine learning problems have gained significant attention. In this paper we explore non-convex boosting in classification by means of integer programming and demonstrate real-world practicability of the approach while circumventing shortcomings of convex boostin…

2020-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel algorithm for solving learning problems where both the loss function and the regularizer are non-convex but belong to the class of difference of convex (DC) functions. Our contribution is a new general purpose proximal Newton algorithm that is able to deal with such a situation. The algorithm consi…

2015-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This work explores the non-convex optimization in compressive learning and the performance of heuristics.

problem The challenge of learning from compressed representations in compressive learning.
method Numerical simulations of the non-convex optimization landscape and heuristic performance.
result Properties of the non-convex optimization landscape and heuristic performance are explored.

Gradient descent solves robust mean estimation in high dimensions.

problem High-dimensional robust mean estimation in the presence of adversarial outliers.
method Gradient descent with a structural lemma showing near-optimal solutions.
result Gradient descent can solve the robust mean estimation problem directly.

New methods improve convergence in non-convex non-smooth learning problems.

problem Sparse learning from high-dimensional data with non-convex, non-smooth regularizers.
method Stochastic proximal gradient methods with arbitrary sampling.
result Independent sampling improves performance over uniform sampling.

Develops a new fairness learning approach for multi-task regression models.

problem Fairness in multi-task regression models with biased datasets.
method Uses rank-based non-parametric independence test (Mann Whitney U statistic) and reformulates as non-convex optimization problem.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art methods on fairness metrics.

This work studies the strong duality of non-convex matrix factorization problems: we show that under certain dual conditions, these problems and its dual have the same optimum. This has been well understood for convex optimization, but little was known for non-convex problems. We propose a novel analytical framework an…

2017-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We revisit the problem of robust principal component analysis with features acting as prior side information. To this aim, a novel, elegant, non-convex optimization approach is proposed to decompose a given observation matrix into a low-rank core and the corresponding sparse residual. Rigorous theoretical analysis of t…

2017-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses weak transport for non-convex costs in fixed-income markets.

problem Characterizing optimal caplet pricing in fixed-income markets.
method Introduced weak optimal transport for non-convex costs, reduced general costs to convex problems.
result Established robust super-replication results for fixed-income markets.

A meta-learning approach improves the performance of alternating minimization for non-convex optimization problems.

problem Optimizing non-convex problems with multiple variables using alternating minimization.
method Meta-learning based alternating minimization (MLAM) to replace handcrafted updating rules.
result The proposed MLAM method outperforms traditional AM-based methods in various non-convex optimization problems.

We consider the fundamental problem in non-convex optimization of efficiently reaching a stationary point. In contrast to the convex case, in the long history of this basic problem, the only known theoretical results on first-order non-convex optimization remain to be full gradient descent that converges in $O(1/\varep…

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

NSGLD improves SGLD for non-convex optimization problems.

problem Optimizing non-convex objectives efficiently.
method Introducing non-reversible SGLD by adding an anti-symmetric matrix to the drift term of the Langevin diffusion.
result NSGLD converges faster to the same stationary distribution with non-asymptotic guarantees.

In this paper, we study a family of non-convex and possibly non-smooth inf-projection minimization problems, where the target objective function is equal to minimization of a joint function over another variable. This problem include difference of convex (DC) functions and a family of bi-convex functions as special cas…

2019-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗