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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3667321,0981,464 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for network approach

Bayesian approach improves network lasso for multi-task learning.

problem Improving the determination of relational coefficients in network lasso.
method Proposes a Bayesian approach to solve multi-task learning problems using network lasso.
result Objective determination of relational coefficients through Bayesian estimation.

A new method prunes deep networks in one go without specifying pruning levels.

problem Deep model compression to reduce model size and inference time.
method Learning a pruner network to identify and prune unnecessary filters from a pre-trained network.
result Pruned networks achieve comparable performance to unpruned ones, with significant reduction in model size.

Paper studies estimating network properties with missing data using SRL and GNN.

problem Estimating aggregate properties in networks with missing data attributes.
method Comparative study of SRL and GNN approaches for inferring missing attributes and estimating aggregate properties.
result SRL-based approaches tend to outperform GNN-based approaches in estimating aggregate properties and predictive accuracy.

This paper proposes a novel approach to train deep neural networks by unlocking the layer-wise dependency of backpropagation training. The approach employs additional modules called local critic networks besides the main network model to be trained, which are used to obtain error gradients without complete feedforward …

2018-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The vast majority of network datasets contains errors and omissions, although this is rarely incorporated in traditional network analysis. Recently, an increasing effort has been made to fill this methodological gap by developing network reconstruction approaches based on Bayesian inference. These approaches, however, …

2018-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A new probabilistic model detects communities in networks using both structure and node features.

problem Detecting communities in networks with node features for more accurate results.
method Generative probabilistic model considering network structure and node features.
result The model accurately detects communities and determines feature strength.

A Bayesian network is a widely used probabilistic graphical model with applications in knowledge discovery and prediction. Learning a Bayesian network (BN) from data can be cast as an optimization problem using the well-known score-and-search approach. However, selecting a single model (i.e., the best scoring BN) can b…

2018-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Alternative neural network training using monotone variational inequality.

problem Training neural networks efficiently and with guarantees.
method Using monotone variational inequality to solve non-convex problems efficiently.
result Our approach leads to fast convergence and competitive performance compared to traditional methods.

Graph neural networks detect structural perturbations from time series data.

problem Detecting structural causes of disturbances in complex systems.
method Graph neural network approach to infer structural perturbations from functional time series.
result Data-driven approach outperforms typical reconstruction methods and meets Bayesian inference accuracy.

We present a new approach to assessing the robustness of neural networks based on estimating the proportion of inputs for which a property is violated. Specifically, we estimate the probability of the event that the property is violated under an input model. Our approach critically varies from the formal verification f…

2018-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper evaluates CNN-based facial landmark detection methods.

problem Evaluate characteristics and performance of CNN-based facial landmark detection methods.
method Divided into regression and heatmap approaches, investigated using a hybrid loss function and discrimination network.
result Proposed model outperforms other models in all tested datasets.

Deep Neural Networks have shown tremendous success in the area of object recognition, image classification and natural language processing. However, designing optimal Neural Network architectures that can learn and output arbitrary graphs is an ongoing research problem. The objective of this survey is to summarize and …

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Structure learning of Bayesian networks is an important problem that arises in numerous machine learning applications. In this work, we present a novel approach for learning the structure of Bayesian networks using the solution of an appropriately constructed traveling salesman problem. In our approach, one computes an…

2012-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on ML for wireless network optimization across PHY, MAC, and network layers.

problem Improving wireless network performance using machine learning.
method Comprehensive review of ML-based techniques for wireless network optimization.
result Machine learning can significantly enhance wireless network QoS and QoE across all layers.

Paper proposes an efficient algorithm for learning sparse Bayesian networks from discrete high-dimensional data.

problem Learning sparse structure Bayesian networks from high-dimensional discrete data.
method Score function for sparse DAG, block-wise stochastic coordinate descent with variance reduction.
result The proposed algorithm outperforms existing methods in synthetic data benchmarks.

New method improves community detection for large networks.

problem Inefficient community detection for large sparse networks.
method Decouples row and column labels in likelihood function for fast alternating maximization.
result Strongly consistent estimates of communities with provable convergence guarantee.

Novel approach embeds loss tunnels in neural networks, revealing insights into their structure.

problem Understanding the structure of neural network loss surfaces, especially low-loss tunnels.
method Directly embedding loss tunnels into the loss landscape of neural networks.
result Improved insights into the length and structure of loss tunnels, and better subspace inference in Bayesian neural networks.

Probabilistic deep learning uses neural networks and models to handle uncertainty.

problem Handling uncertainty in deep learning models.
method Two approaches: probabilistic neural networks and deep probabilistic models.
result TensorFlow Probability library supports both approaches.

We propose a general framework for solving statistical mechanics of systems with finite size. The approach extends the celebrated variational mean-field approaches using autoregressive neural networks, which support direct sampling and exact calculation of normalized probability of configurations. It computes variation…

2018-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a deep neural network for multi-dimensional functional data classification.

problem Classifying multi-dimensional functional data with non-Gaussian distributions.
method Trains a deep neural network on the principle components of the training data.
result FDNN achieves minimax optimality when log density ratio has a locally connected modular structure.

Many approaches have been proposed to discover clusters within networks. Community finding field encompasses approaches which try to discover clusters where nodes are tightly related within them but loosely related with nodes of other clusters. However, a community network configuration is not the only possible latent …

2019-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Trained neural networks perform Bayesian reasoning for tasks beyond their initial scope.

problem Performing Bayesian reasoning for tasks outside the trained neural networks' initial scope.
method Used deep generative models as priors and classification/regression networks as constraints. Approximated Bayesian inference through variational or sampling techniques.
result The approach built on top of already trained networks, expanding the addressable questions.

New approach learns latent motifs in networks for mesoscale structure analysis.

problem Understanding large-scale behavior in complex systems through mesoscale structures.
method Network dictionary learning (NDL) combining network sampling and nonnegative matrix factorization.
result Networks can be approximated using a small set of latent motifs.

This paper explores the relationships between migration and trade using a complex-network approach. We show that: (i) both weighted and binary versions of the networks of international migration and trade are strongly correlated; (ii) such correlations can be mostly explained by country economic/demographic size and ge…

2013-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a graph neural network for traffic forecasting in WANs.

problem Traffic forecasting challenges in WANs due to dynamic and large data volumes.
method Dynamic diffusion convolutional recurrent neural networks for multistep traffic forecasting.
result Significant improvements in forecasting accuracy compared to classical methods.

Enhances deep neural networks for MRI reconstruction by increasing expressivity.

problem Balancing network complexity and performance in deep learning MRI reconstruction.
method Geometric approach using bootstrapping and subnetwork aggregation with attention module.
result Significant improvement in MRI reconstruction performance with minimal complexity increase.

Bayesian approach learns linear networks from high-dimensional data.

problem Learning high-dimensional linear Bayesian networks.
method Iterative estimation of topological ordering and parents using inverse partial covariance matrix with Bayesian regularization.
result The method successfully recovers network structure under certain conditions.