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25 results for necklaces

This paper constructs wild knots from beaded necklaces using a Schottky group.

problem Creating wild knots from beaded necklaces and studying their properties.
method Using a Schottky group generated by inversions on spheres to construct wild knots.
result The constructed wild knots are fibered if the original knot is fibered.

New link groups are derived from torus necklaces, connecting braid groups to reflection groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between braid groups and reflection groups.
method Constructing torus necklaces and linking them to braid groups of JJ-reflection groups.
result Link groups of torus necklaces are precisely braid groups of JJ-reflection groups, with meridians as braid reflections.

In the course of our work on low-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds, we came upon a linking problem for horoball necklaces in H3\mathbb{H}^3. A horoball necklace is a collection of sequentially tangent beards (i.e. spheres) with disjoint interiors lying on a flat table (i.e. a plane) such that each bead is of diameter at mo…

2018-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on inflection points of plane curve shadows with fixed embedded shapes.

problem Minimum number of inflection points in plane curves with fixed embedded shadows.
method Finite coorientation problem on building polygons, dynamic programming, universal lower bound, tree-necklace shadows.
result Exact formula for minimum number of normalized inflections for tree-like shadows.

Recently V. Ginzburg proved that Calogero phase space is a coadjoint orbit for some infinite dimensional Lie algebra coming from noncommutative symplectic geometry. In this note we generalize this argument to specific quotient varieties of representations of (deformed) preprojective algebras. This result was also obtai…

2000-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study polygon spaces arising from planar configurations of necklaces with some of the beads fixed and some of the beads sliding freely. These spaces include configuration spaces of flexible polygons and some other natural polygon spaces. We characterise critical points of the oriented area function in geometric term…

2020-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of generalized J-groups and their presentations.

problem Understanding the structure of generalized J-groups and their presentations.
method Determine finitely generated groups, classify up to reflection isomorphism, and derive explicit presentations.
result Generalized J-groups coincide with rank 2 complex reflection groups and their torsion quotients.

According to seminal work of Kontsevich, the unstable homology of the mapping class group of a surface can be computed via the homology of a certain lie algebra. In a recent paper, S. Morita analyzed the abelianization of this lie algebra, thereby constructing a series of candidates for unstable classes in the homology…

2006-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ΛΛ be the limit set of a conformal dynamical system, i.e. a Kleinian group acting on either finite- or infinite-dimensional real Hilbert space, a conformal iterated function system, or a rational function. We give an easily expressible sufficient condition, requiring that the limit set is not too much bigger than …

2015-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Define the complete n-complex on N vertices to be the n-skeleton of an (N-1)-simplex. We show that embeddings of sufficiently large complete n-complexes in R^{2n+1} necessarily exhibit complicated linking behaviour, thereby extending known results on embeddings of large complete graphs in R^3 (the case n=1) to higher d…

2011-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Proof of injection from double shuffle to Kashiwara-Vergne Lie algebra.

problem Injecting double shuffle Lie algebra into Kashiwara-Vergne Lie algebra.
method Inclusion of brunnian braids group on different genus 0 surfaces, using lower central series of brunnian Lie algebras, and explicit links between maps.
result Injection of double shuffle Lie algebra into symmetric Kashiwara-Vergne Lie algebra.

For an oriented 2-dimensional manifold ΣΣ of genus gg with nn boundary components the space Cπ1(Σ)/[Cπ1(Σ),Cπ1(Σ)]\mathbb{C}π_1(Σ)/[\mathbb{C}π_1(Σ), \mathbb{C}π_1(Σ)] carries the Goldman-Turaev Lie bialgebra structure defined in terms of intersections and self-intersections of curves. Its associated graded (under the natural filtratio…

2017-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Suppose that npkn\neq p^k and n2pkn\neq 2p^k for all kk and all primes pp. We prove that for any Hausdorff compactum XX with a free action of the symmetric group Sn\mathfrak S_n there exists an Sn\mathfrak S_n-equivariant map XRnX \to {\mathbb R}^n whose image avoids the diagonal $\{(x,x\dots,x)\in {\mathbb R}^n|x\in {\…

2019-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗