In this paper, we study the Einstein warped products and multiply warped products with a quarter-symmetric connection. We also study warped products and multiply warped products with a quarter-symmetric connection with constant scalar curvature. Then apply our results to generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes with a q…
In this paper, we define a semi-symmetric metric Killing vector field, then study semi-symmetric metric Killing vector fields on warped and multiply warped products with a semi-symmetric metric connection. We also study Killing and 2-Killing vector fields on multiply warped products.
The paper examines conditions for Einstein multiply warped products and estimates their parameters.
problem Existence and non-existence of non-trivial Einstein multiply warped products.
method Analyzes conditions for the existence or non-existence of Einstein multiply warped products, especially generalized Kasner type.
result Estimates the Einstein parameter that conditions the existence of such metrics.
The paper extends affine connection results to singular warped and twisted products.
problem Generalizing affine connections to singular warped and twisted products.
method Study of singular multiply warped products and singular twisted products with semi-symmetric metric and non-metric connections, discussing Koszul forms and curvature.
result Theoretical results on curvature and Koszul forms for singular multiply warped and twisted products.
In this paper, we study the Einstein multiply warped products with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection and the multiply warped products with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection with constant scalar curvature, we apply our results to generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes with a semi-symmetric non-metric connecti…
Study on four-dimensional Ricci solitons and multiply warped Ricci flow solutions.
problem Characterizing singularities in Ricci flow solutions.
method Classification and rigorous examples of multiply warped Ricci flow solutions.
result Formation of generalized cylinder singularity models.
In this paper, we compute the index form of the multiply twisted products. We study the Killing vector fields on the multiply twisted product manifolds and determine the Killing vector fields in some cases. We compute the curvature of the multiply twisted products with a semi-symmetric metric connection and show that t…
In this paper, we study Ricci-flat and Einstein Lorentzian multiply warped products. We also consider the case of having constant scalar curvatures for this class of warped products. Finally, after we introduce a new class of spacetimes called as generalized Kasner space-times, we apply our results to this kind of spac…
By applying an average method in PDE, we obtain a dichotomy between "constancy" and "infinity" of the warping functions on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds for an appropriate isometric immersion of a multiply warped product manifold N1×f2N2×⋯×fkNk into a Riemannian mani…
Study proves rigidity of certain gradient steady Ricci solitons with harmonic Weyl curvature.
problem Investigating rigidity of specific gradient steady Ricci solitons.
method Proving rigidity for n-dimensional (n≥5) complete noncompact gradient steady Ricci solitons with harmonic Weyl tensor. result Proves that such solitons are either Ricci flat or isometric to the Bryant soliton up to scaling.
The paper studies Einstein hypersurfaces in a specific warped product space.
problem Investigating Einstein hypersurfaces in a warped product space.
method Analyzing the principal curvatures and using multiply warped product structure.
result Hypersurfaces have at most three distinct principal curvatures and are locally multiply warped products.
We prove some isoperimetric type inequalities in warped product manifolds, or more generally, multiply warped product manifolds. We then relate them to inequalities involving the higher order mean-curvature integrals. We also apply our results to obtain sharp eigenvalue estimates and some sharp geometric inequalities i…
In this paper, we investigate the null (light-like) sectional curvatures of Lorentzian warped product manifolds. We derive the formulas for the null sectional curvature of many well-known warped product space-time models such as multiply generalized Robertson-Walker space-times, generalized Kasner spacetimes and standa…
The paper explores warped-like product metrics with exceptional holonomy groups.
problem Exploring new metrics with exceptional holonomy groups.
method Presented a general ansatz of warped-like product metric and studied specific examples.
result Explicit examples of (3+3+2) and (3+3+1) warped-like product manifolds with Spin(7) and G2 holonomy, respectively. Backward propagation rules for warped products under Ricci flow.
problem Understanding how warped product structures behave under Ricci flow.
method Establishing sufficient conditions for backward propagation of warped product structures.
result Asymptotically conical shrinkers are multiply-warped products over Einstein manifolds.
Study properties of hyperbolic Yamabe solitons in submanifolds.
problem Characterize and understand hyperbolic Yamabe solitons in submanifolds.
method Define hyperbolic Yamabe flow, prove properties, and classify solitons.
result Prove that hyperbolic Yamabe solitons are pseudosymmetric or metallic shaped.
The paper studies affine connections on singular warped products and their curvature.
problem Analyzing affine connections on singular warped products.
method Introducing semi-symmetric metric and non-metric Koszul forms, and expressing their curvature in terms of factor manifolds.
result Generalized results for singular multiply warped products.
We study biwarped product submanifolds which are special cases of multiply warped product submanifolds in Kähler manifolds. We observe the non-existence of such submanifolds under some circumstances. We show that there exists a non-trivial biwarped product submanifold of a certain type by giving an illustrate example. …
Study classifies gradient almost Ricci solitons with harmonic Weyl tensor.
problem Characterizing the local structure of gradient almost Ricci solitons with harmonic Weyl tensor.
method Local representation as multiply warped products, analysis of eigenvalues, and classification based on Weyl tensor properties.
result Classification of gradient almost Ricci solitons with harmonic Weyl tensor, extending previous results.
We study a multiply warped products manifold associated with the Reissner-Nordstrom metric to investigate the physical properties inside the black hole event horizons. It is shown that, different from the uncharged Schwarzschild metric, the Ricci curvature components inside the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole horizons ar…
The paper proves integral formulas for manifolds with multiple orthogonal distributions.
problem Understanding geometric properties of manifolds with multiple orthogonal distributions.
method Develops integral formulas for Riemannian manifolds with k>2 orthogonal complementary distributions. result Generalizes known formulas for k=2 and applies to manifold splitting and immersions. On the Geroch-Kronheimer-Penrose future completion IP(X) of a spacetime X, there are two frequently used topologies. We systematically examine τ+, the stronger (metrizable) of them, which is the coarsest causally continuous topology, obtaining a variety of novel results, among them a complete characterization of…
The paper studies Einstein-Hilbert action on complex manifolds.
problem Deriving equations for the Einstein-Hilbert action on almost k-product manifolds. method Adapted variations of metric, deriving Euler-Lagrange equations.
result Presented a nice form of Einstein equation.
We study biharmonic hypersurfaces in a generic Riemannian manifold. We first derive an invariant equation for such hypersurfaces generalizing the biharmonic hypersurface equation in space forms studied in \cite{Ji2}, \cite{CH}, \cite{CMO1}, \cite{CMO2}. We then apply the equation to show that the generalized Chen's con…
Study a simplified model of multiverse structure with synchronized timelines.
problem Understanding the complex structure of the local multiverse with multiple universes.
method Time-amalgamated globally hyperbolic model of multiverse as a collection of parallel universes.
result Elementary particles are transcosmic strings with multiple endpoints on parallel universes.
For a closed, connected direct product Riemannian manifold (M,g)=(M1×⋯×Ml,g1⊕⋯⊕gl), we define its multiconformal class [[g]] as the totality {f12g1⊕⋯⊕fl2gl} of all Riemannian metrics obtained from multiplying the metric gi of each factor $M_…
The paper explores formulas and applications for mixed scalar curvature in multi-product manifolds.
problem Integral and variation formulas for mixed scalar curvature in multi-product manifolds.
method Generalizes results from pseudo-Riemannian almost product manifolds to multi-product structures.
result Generalizes formulas for mixed scalar curvature in multi-product manifolds.
Characterizes warping functions in Einstein Poisson warped spaces.
problem Existence and nonexistence of warping functions with constant scalar curvature.
method Analyzes various dimensions of base space and constant scalar curvature conditions.
result Characterizes warping functions for different dimensions of base space.
The paper examines Einstein doubly warped product manifolds with a semi-symmetric metric connection.
problem Characterizing Einstein doubly warped product manifolds with a semi-symmetric metric connection.
method Deriving curvature formulas and proving necessary and sufficient conditions for a manifold to be a warped product.
result Obtained results for Einstein doubly warped product manifolds and Einstein-like doubly warped product manifolds.
Generalizes warped product submersion to conformal case.
problem Understanding angles preservation in submersions.
method Introduces conformal warped product submersion.
result Fundamental tensors derived for conformal submersion.
The paper explores geometric properties of Riemannian warped product maps and their curvature.
problem Investigating the geometric properties of Riemannian warped product maps.
method The approach involves establishing conditions for geodesics, deriving curvature tensors, and examining various types of maps.
result Derivation of integral formula for scalar curvature of conformal Riemannian warped product maps.
Study shows how certain metrics can be split into warped products.
problem Understanding conditions under which metrics can be split as warped products.
method Investigating warped area-minimizing hypersurfaces and spectral Ricci/scalar curvature bounds.
result Metrics can be locally split as warped products under specific curvature conditions.
The goal of dynamic time warping is to transform or warp time in order to approximately align two signals together. We pose the choice of warping function as an optimization problem with several terms in the objective. The first term measures the misalignment of the time-warped signals. Two additional regularization te…
The paper proves rigidity for submanifolds in warped product manifolds.
problem Rigidity of submanifolds in warped product manifolds.
method Dihedral extremality and rigidity theorem for submanifolds with polyhedral boundary.
result Dihedral rigidity results for hyperbolic polyhedra in flat warped product spaces.
Study on warped product Yamabe solitons with constant fiber curvature.
problem Characterizing nontrivial warped product Yamabe gradient solitons.
method Investigation of warped product manifolds, derivation of scalar curvature estimates.
result Nontrivial warped product Yamabe gradient solitons have constant scalar curvature in the fiber.
Study on submanifolds of Euclidean space, classifying their symmetry types.
problem Classifying symmetry types of submanifolds in Euclidean space.
method Analyzing properties of full irreducible almost symmetric submanifolds and their cohomogeneity.
result Classification of almost symmetric submanifolds into specific types.
The warping matrix has been defined for knot projections and knot diagrams by using warping degrees. In particular, the warping matrix of a knot diagram represents the knot diagram uniquely. In this paper we show that the rank of the warping matrix is one greater than the crossing number. We also discuss the linearly i…
We prove that complete warped product Einstein metrics with isometric bases, simply connected space form fibers, and the same Ricci curvature and dimension are isometric. In the compact case we also prove that the warping functions must be the same up to scaling, while in the non-compact case there are simple examples …
This paper finds all prime alternating knots with minimal warping degree two.
problem Finding knots with minimal warping degree.
method Examined all prime alternating knots and determined those with minimal warping degree two.
result All prime alternating knots with minimal warping degree two were identified.
Warped product affects divergences in information geometry.
problem Warped product's impact on divergences in information geometry.
method Study of warped product on information geometry.
result Warped product does not preserve canonical divergences.
Study properties of bi-warped product submanifolds in specific geometric spaces.
problem Characterize geometric properties of bi-warped product submanifolds.
method Analyze squared norm of second fundamental form and warping functions.
result Relationship between squared norm and warping functions for proper slant submanifolds.
Study new warped metrics with vanishing Douglas curvature.
problem Warped product metrics and their curvature properties.
method Solve differential equation for vanishing Douglas curvature.
result Classify Douglas warped product metrics.
New rigidity found for 3D warped product domains.
problem Finding rigidity conditions for warped product domains.
method Developed scalar curvature rigidity for a general class of domains.
result Identified domains satisfying a boundary condition analogous to logarithmic concavity.
The paper modifies a warped product space to find conditions for constant height functions.
problem Finding sufficient conditions for the height function to be constant in a modified warped product space.
method The paper modifies the warped product space by adding a warping function and discusses the sufficient condition for the height of immersed surfaces.
result The paper establishes a sufficient condition for the height function to be constant in the modified warped product space.
Paper defines and studies Clairaut warped product Riemannian maps.
problem Understanding the geometry of specific Riemannian maps.
method Identify geodesic conditions, derive conditions for Clairaut maps, and calculate curvature.
result Found conditions for a warped product Riemannian map to be Clairaut.
Study Einstein warped products with Einstein base and fiber.
problem Characterize Einstein warped products with Einstein base and fiber.
method Investigate necessary and sufficient conditions for a warped product to be Einstein.
result Explicitly determine the warping function when the base is hyperbolic space.
Conditions for flat 3-manifolds with diagonal metrics are identified.
problem Characterizing flat 3-manifolds with diagonal metrics.
method Provided necessary and sufficient conditions for flatness.
result Characterized flat manifolds of warped product-type.
The warped product N1×fN2 of two Riemannian manifolds (N1,g1) and (N2,g2) is the product manifold N1×N2 equipped with the warped product metric g=g1+f2g2, where f is a positive function on N1. Warped products play very important roles in differential geometry as well as in physic…