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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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24477194 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for modality recognition

ESE-FN improves elderly activity recognition accuracy.

problem Recognizing individual actions and human-object interactions in elderly activities.
method Exploits multi-modal features from RGB videos and skeleton sequences using ESE attentions and a new Multi-modal Loss.
result ESE-FN achieves best accuracy on ETRI-Activity3D dataset.

Framework for handling long-tailed multi-modal data.

problem Class imbalance and long-tailed distributions in multi-modal data.
method Multi-expert architecture with modality-specific networks and dynamic fusion weights.
result Framework outperforms existing methods in long-tailed, class-imbalanced scenarios.

Deep Triplet Networks improve brain imaging modality recognition with limited data.

problem Efficiently recognizing new imaging modalities with scarce training data.
method Few-shot learning model based on Deep Triplet Networks.
result The model outperforms traditional CNN classifiers in modality recognition with limited data.

New model recognizes emotions with missing modalities, improving accuracy.

problem Handling missing modalities in emotion recognition.
method Transformer-based architecture with cross-attention and self-attention mechanisms.
result Improvement of 37% in predicting arousal values and 30% in valence values compared to baseline.

In emotion recognition, it is difficult to recognize human's emotional states using just a single modality. Besides, the annotation of physiological emotional data is particularly expensive. These two aspects make the building of effective emotion recognition model challenging. In this paper, we first build a multi-vie…

2017-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel method, Modality-based Redundancy Reduction Fusion (MRRF), for understanding and modulating the relative contribution of each modality in multimodal inference tasks. This is achieved by obtaining an (M+1)(M+1)-way tensor to consider the high-order relationships between MM modalities and the output laye…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

MEx dataset benchmarks HAR and multi-modal fusion for exercise quality.

problem Recognizing and evaluating exercise quality for Musculoskeletal Disorders patients.
method Multi-sensor, multi-modal dataset with four sensors (pressure mat, depth camera, accelerometers) for HAR and exercise quality assessment.
result Reference performance for each sensor identified, exposing their strengths and weaknesses.

Improved multi-modal emotion recognition using deep learning.

problem Combining acoustic and text modalities for emotion recognition.
method Proposes a deep learning-based approach to fuse text and acoustic data using SincNet for acoustic features and parallel DCNN and Bi-RNN branches for text processing with cross attention.
result Achieves 3.5% improvement in weighted accuracy compared to existing methods.

Computational modeling of human multimodal language is an emerging research area in natural language processing spanning the language, visual and acoustic modalities. Comprehending multimodal language requires modeling not only the interactions within each modality (intra-modal interactions) but more importantly the in…

2018-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New deep fusion methods improve human action recognition using depth and inertial sensor data.

problem Existing multimodal HAR frameworks lack mid-level feature fusion.
method Proposes three deep multilevel multimodal fusion frameworks, transforming depth and inertial sensor data into images and using convolution with Prewitt filter to create modality within modality.
result Supremacy of proposed fusion frameworks over existing methods on three publicly available datasets.

In this paper we propose a fusion approach to continuous emotion recognition that combines visual and auditory modalities in their representation spaces to predict the arousal and valence levels. The proposed approach employs a pre-trained convolution neural network and transfer learning to extract features from video …

2019-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents an audiovisual model to recognize sounds from weakly labeled video data.

problem Sound recognition from weakly labeled video data.
method Audiovisual fusion model with attention mechanism.
result The model achieves a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 46.16 on AudioSet, outperforming state-of-the-art models.

Paper presents a CNN-RNN method for multi-dimensional emotion recognition in-the-wild.

problem Dimensional emotion recognition in real-world scenarios.
method Pre-training with Aff-Wild and Aff-Wild2, extracting low-, mid-, and high-level features, using RNN subnets in a multi-task framework, and fusion of networks.
result Our approach outperformed state-of-the-art methods using only visual information.

New approach improves human activity recognition with wearables.

problem Improving human activity recognition with wearables.
method Exploiting latent relationships between multi-channel sensor modalities, data-agnostic augmentation, and a classification loss criterion.
result Achieves new state-of-the-art performance on four diverse activity recognition benchmarks.

Model improves emotion recognition using multiple physiological signals.

problem Single physiological signal is insufficient for accurate emotion recognition.
method Fused multiple modal physiological signals (EEG, EMG, EOG) for emotion classification.
result Best classification accuracy of 94.42% on arousal and 94.02% on valence in two-class tasks.

Dictionary learning algorithms have been successfully used for both reconstructive and discriminative tasks, where an input signal is represented with a sparse linear combination of dictionary atoms. While these methods are mostly developed for single-modality scenarios, recent studies have demonstrated the advantages …

2015-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Technological development aims to produce generations of increasingly efficient robots able to perform complex tasks. This requires considerable efforts, from the scientific community, to find new algorithms that solve computer vision problems, such as object recognition. The diffusion of RGB-D cameras directed the stu…

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural approach enhances AI trustworthiness, generalization, and robustness.

problem Challenges in explaining, generalizing, and adapting AI models to uncertain environments.
method Customized trustworthy networks, flexible learning regularizers, open-world recognition losses.
result Significant performance improvements across various open-world multimedia recognition scenarios.

There is a widely-accepted need to revise current forms of health-care provision, with particular interest in sensing systems in the home. Given a multiple-modality sensor platform with heterogeneous network connectivity, as is under development in the Sensor Platform for HEalthcare in Residential Environment (SPHERE) …

2017-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Radio frequency (RF) sensors are used alongside other sensing modalities to provide rich representations of the world. Given the high variability of complex-valued target responses, RF systems are susceptible to attacks masking true target characteristics from accurate identification. In this work, we evaluate differen…

2018-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances mobile context prediction using weakly supervised learning.

problem Power consumption and limited training data for always-on context prediction.
method Weakly supervised learning framework for multi-modal sensing.
result Personalized context prediction model with improved accuracy.

AI misidentifies facial expressions in videos, often misinterpreting happiness as sadness.

problem Automated facial emotion recognition in videos, especially with mixed modalities (visual and audio).
method Applied state-of-the-art visual and temporal networks, explored feature fusion methods.
result Machine learning models misclassify emotions, particularly happiness as sadness.

Study shows stress affects emotion recognition models, improving generalizability.

problem Stress affects emotion recognition models, reducing their generalizability.
method Used adversarial networks to control for stress effects on emotion recognition.
result Emotion recognition models that control for stress during training have better generalizability.

Deep metric learning algorithms have been utilized to learn discriminative and generalizable models which are effective for classifying unseen classes. In this paper, a novel noise tolerant deep metric learning algorithm is proposed. The proposed method, termed as Density Aware Metric Learning, enforces the model to le…

2019-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

AI enhances pollen recognition in veterinary imaging using holographic microscopy.

problem Challenges in recognizing pollen in holographic images due to speckle noise and artifacts.
method Training YOLOv8s and MobileNetV3L on dual-modality dataset, employing WGAN-SN for synthetic data augmentation.
result GAN-based augmentation improves object detection and classification in holographic images, closing the performance gap.

Attention mechanisms in deep neural networks have achieved excellent performance on sequence-prediction tasks. Here, we show that these recently-proposed attention-based mechanisms---in particular, the Transformer with its parallelizable self-attention layers, and the Memory Fusion Network with attention across modalit…

2019-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves pollen detection in optical and holographic images using deep learning.

problem Improving pollen detection accuracy in holographic microscopy images.
method Used YOLOv8s for detection and MobileNetV3L for classification, addressing performance gaps through dataset expansion and automated labeling.
result Significant improvement in detection and classification performance on holographic images.