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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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4795142189 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for minimax theorem

Paper proves Sion's theorem in geodesic spaces and develops a Riemannian extragradient method.

problem Understanding saddle points in nonconvex-nonconcave minimax problems.
method Geodesic metric space version of Sion's theorem and Riemannian extragradient method.
result Developed a Riemannian extragradient algorithm for smooth minimax problems.

A central result in statistical theory is Pinsker's theorem, which characterizes the minimax rate in the normal means model of nonparametric estimation. In this paper, we present an extension to Pinsker's theorem where estimation is carried out under storage or communication constraints. In particular, we place limits …

2014-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a symmetric multi-players zero-sum game with two strategic variables. There are nn players, n3n\geq 3. Each player is denoted by ii. Two strategic variables are tit_i and sis_i, i{1,,n}i\in \{1, \dots, n\}. They are related by invertible functions. Using the minimax theorem by \cite{sion} we will show that Nas…

2018-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds show simple predictors can learn complex concepts online.

problem When can simple predictors learn complex concepts in online learning?
method Characterized optimal mistake bounds for online learning with simple predictors.
result Achieved nearly optimal mistake bounds for online learning using sparse majority-vote of proper predictors.

The paper explores how control variates can reduce variance in Monte Carlo simulations, especially for Sobolev functions.

problem Efficiency of control variates in reducing variance for Monte Carlo simulations.
method Study of a specific quadrature rule using nonparametric regression-adjusted control variates.
result A specific quadrature rule can improve the Monte Carlo rate and achieve the minimax optimal rate under sufficient smoothness assumptions.

Randomization is minimax-optimal for variance in experimental design, even with structure.

problem Designing optimal randomized experiments for variance minimization.
method Analyzing permutation symmetric and non-symmetric sets of outcomes, proposing inference-constrained MSOD.
result Randomization is minimax-optimal for variance, even with structure, and requires uniformity constraints for Fisher's exact test.

New findings show many popular bandit algorithms are unstable, contradicting minimax optimality.

problem Challenges in statistical inference from bandit algorithms due to adaptive, non-i.i.d. nature.
method Analysis of stability properties of optimism-based bandit algorithms.
result Widely used minimax-optimal UCB-style algorithms are unstable.

MOSAIC detects change points in dynamic networks with low-rank and sparse changes.

problem Detecting change points in dynamic networks with specific structural properties.
method Eigen-decomposition-based test with screened signals and residual-based adjustment.
result MOSAIC achieves minimax-optimal detection and testing rates.

Paper tackles gradient-free minimax optimization with variance reduction for faster convergence.

problem Gradient-free minimax optimization problems in machine learning.
method Variance reduction technique to design a novel zeroth-order gradient descent ascent algorithm.
result Achieves the best known query complexity of O(κ(d₁ + d₂)ε⁻³), outperforming previous methods.

Paper solves DRO for continuous distributions with iterative algorithms.

problem Distributionally robust optimization with continuous worst-case distributions.
method Iterative algorithm for global convergence, leveraging Brenier's theorem and JKO scheme.
result Achieves global convergence under mild assumptions for minimax problems.

The paper tackles minimax optimality in continuum contextual bandits with Hölder continuity.

problem Minimizing regret in a continuum of contexts with Hölder continuity.
method Proves a static-to-contextual regret conversion theorem and analyzes various dependency cases.
result Achieves minimax optimal contextual regret for convex and strongly convex bandits.

We study sparse principal components analysis in high dimensions, where pp (the number of variables) can be much larger than nn (the number of observations), and analyze the problem of estimating the subspace spanned by the principal eigenvectors of the population covariance matrix. We introduce two complementary not…

2012-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper optimizes prediction in semi-functional linear models using kernel methods.

problem Optimizing prediction in semi-functional linear models with functional and nonparametric components.
method Double-penalized least squares method in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, with regularization parameter selection via generalized cross validation.
result Achieves minimax optimal rates of convergence for both functional and nonparametric components.

Optimal adaptive experiment for choosing best treatment with binary outcomes.

problem Choosing the best treatment from binary options in an adaptive experiment.
method Adaptive experiment with two phases: treatment allocation and choice. Neyman allocation method used.
result Neyman allocation is minimax and Bayes optimal, matching lower bounds for regret.

The seminal paper of Caponnetto and de Vito (2007) provides minimax-optimal rates for kernel ridge regression in a very general setting. Its proof, however, contains an error in its bound on the effective dimensionality. In this note, we explain the mistake, provide a correct bound, and show that the main theorem remai…

2017-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimizes financial strategies in markets with uncertain drift.

problem Optimizing portfolios in markets with unpredictable drift.
method Combines worst-case optimization with filtering techniques to define uncertainty sets.
result Proves minimax theorem and derives optimal strategies for continuous updates.

We formulate the notion of minimax estimation under storage or communication constraints, and prove an extension to Pinsker's theorem for nonparametric estimation over Sobolev ellipsoids. Placing limits on the number of bits used to encode any estimator, we give tight lower and upper bounds on the excess risk due to qu…

2015-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves robustness in partially observable domains by training against latent distribution shifts.

problem Challenges in robustness under latent distribution shift in partially observable reinforcement learning.
method Formalizes adversarial latent-initial-state POMDP, proves minimax principle, derives best-response inequalities.
result Reduces robustness gaps from 10.3 to 3.1 shots with targeted exposure to shifted latent distributions.

Two new algorithms solve nonconvex-strongly concave problems efficiently.

problem Solving nonconvex-strongly concave minimax problems.
method Proposed MINIMAX-TR and MINIMAX-TRACE algorithms.
result Find (ε,ε)(ε, \sqrtε)-second order stationary points within O(ε1.5)\mathcal{O}(ε^{-1.5}) iterations.

A novel decentralized algorithm improves minimax optimization in federated learning.

problem Minimax optimization in federated learning with data heterogeneity.
method Decentralized Gradient Tracking (K-GT-Minimax) for nonconvex-strongly-concave optimization.
result Demonstrates superior convergence rate for NC-SC minimax optimization.

Estimates time-series drifts from i.i.d. data using a direct Nadaraya-Watson plug-in method.

problem Nonparametric estimation of Schrödinger bridge drifts from single time interval data.
method Direct Nadaraya-Watson plug-in estimator based on kernelized numerator and denominator terms.
result Uniform non-asymptotic bound, CLT under undersmoothing, and adaptive bandwidth selector.

We investigate the use of Minimax distances to extract in a nonparametric way the features that capture the unknown underlying patterns and structures in the data. We develop a general-purpose and computationally efficient framework to employ Minimax distances with many machine learning methods that perform on numerica…

2019-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Many tasks in modern machine learning can be formulated as finding equilibria in \emph{sequential} games. In particular, two-player zero-sum sequential games, also known as minimax optimization, have received growing interest. It is tempting to apply gradient descent to solve minimax optimization given its popularity a…

2019-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this text is to provide an elementary and self-contained exposition of Gromov's argument on topological overlap (the presentation is based on Gromov's work, as well as two follow-up papers of Matousek and Wagner, and of Dotterrer, Kaufman and Wagner). We also discuss a simple generalization in which the vert…

2015-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes how clustering sensitive data can improve model generalization without revealing individual information.

problem Ensuring user data privacy in personalized recommendation systems.
method Look-alike clustering to replace sensitive features with cluster averages, analyzed using Convex Gaussian Minimax Theorem.
result Training models using anonymous cluster centers can improve generalization error, especially in high-dimensional settings.

Paper explores generalization of minimax learners, proposing a new metric.

problem Understanding how minimax learners perform on unseen data.
method Proposes a new metric, the primal gap, to study generalization of minimax learners.
result Derives generalization error bounds for the primal gap in nonconvex-concave settings.

UCB algorithms improve on bandit problems with precise regret analysis and adaptive inference.

problem Understanding the performance and statistical inference of UCB algorithms in multi-armed bandit problems.
method Deterministic characterization of arm pulls and precise regret analysis.
result UCB algorithms' maximal regret deviates from minimax regret by a logarithmic factor, and the Lai-Robbins formula is exact only under specific conditions.

Paper proposes an algorithm to solve complex minimax problems efficiently.

problem Stochastic nonconvex-concave minimax problems in various fields.
method Accelerated first-order regularized momentum descent ascent algorithm (FORMDA).
result Achieves best-known complexity bound of ildeO(ε6.5) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\varepsilon ^{-6.5}) for single-loop algorithms.

A new decentralized method solves minimax problems with reduced communication and sample complexity.

problem Solving minimax optimization problems in a distributed setting.
method Decentralized stochastic gradient descent ascent with variance reduction.
result Achieved optimal sample and communication complexities for nonconvex-strongly-concave problems.

We study the regret of optimal strategies for online convex optimization games. Using von Neumann's minimax theorem, we show that the optimal regret in this adversarial setting is closely related to the behavior of the empirical minimization algorithm in a stochastic process setting: it is equal to the maximum, over jo…

2009-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on estimating invertible functions with minimax analysis.

problem Minimizing risk of estimating invertible functions on a plane.
method Introduce two types of L2L^2-risks, derive lower and upper rates for minimax values, develop an asymptotically almost everywhere invertible estimator.
result Invertibility does not reduce the complexity of the estimation problem in terms of the rate.

Minimax linkage was first introduced by Ao et al. [3] in 2004, as an alternative to standard linkage methods used in hierarchical clustering. Minimax linkage relies on distances to a prototype for each cluster; this prototype can be thought of as a representative object in the cluster, hence improving the interpretabil…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds on minimax regret for sequential probability assignment using logarithmic loss.

problem Minimizing regret in sequential probability assignment against arbitrary experts.
method Using self-concordance property of logarithmic loss to derive tight bounds.
result Tight bounds on minimax regret for various expert classes.

New algorithm AG-OG optimizes separable convex-concave problems efficiently.

problem Efficiently solving separable convex-concave minimax optimization problems.
method Leverages Nesterov acceleration and optimistic gradient on component and coupling parts of the problem.
result Achieves optimal convergence rate for various settings including bilinearly coupled problems.