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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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65130194259 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for minimal radii

In this paper, we obtain two-sided bounds for the volumes of the Aloff-Wallach spaces W(p,q),W(p,q), compute maximal and minimal sectional curvature for the spaces W(n,n+1),W(n,n+1), and use this information to estimate the injectivity radii: We derive an upper bound for the injectivity radii of W(p,q)W(p,q) and a lower bound for the …

2005-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This note proves that any locally extremal non-self-conjugate geodesic loop in a Riemannian manifold is a closed geodesic. As a consequence, any complete and non-contractible Riemannian manifold with diverging injectivity radii along diverging sequences and without points conjugate to themselves, possesses a minimizing…

2017-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies geometric structures of curvature radii on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Exploring geometric structures of curvature radii on Riemannian manifolds.
method The main method involves constructing a pair of global vector fields f1,f2f_1, f_2 that encode intrinsic geometry.
result Existence of sub-Riemannian manifolds associated with curvature radii and investigation of their properties.

Paper improves neural network robustness certification with tighter radii estimates.

problem Certifying neural networks' robustness against adversarial attacks.
method Advanced algorithms for discrete and continuous domains, optimizing sample size, standard deviation, and temperature.
result Significant improvement in certified test-set accuracy with tighter certified radii bounds.

We obtain a sharp lower bound on the isoperimetric deficit of a general polygon in terms of the variance of its side lengths, the variance of its radii, and its deviation from being convex. Our technique involves a functional minimization problem on a suitably constructed compact manifold and is based on the spectral t…

2014-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study extends min-max eigenvalue results to pp-energy and packing radii on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Extending min-max eigenvalue results to pp-energy and packing radii.
method Extending results for (1/p)(1/p)-th power of the first eigenvalue of the pp-Laplacian to kk-th min-max values related to pp-energy.
result Limits of certain kk-th min-max values are packing radii.

Study nearest-neighbor radii under dependent sampling, finding they remain informative.

problem Analyzing nearest-neighbor radii under dependent sampling.
method Consider strong mixing dependent observations, establish distribution-free almost sure convergence and sharp non-asymptotic moment bounds.
result Nearest-neighbor geometry remains informative under dependence sampling.

The study finds parametrizations for surfaces of revolution with a linear curvature ratio.

problem Deriving surfaces of revolution with a specific curvature ratio.
method Derives parametrizations for surfaces of revolution with an affine-linear relation between their curvature radii.
result Explicit parametrizations found for a countably-infinite number of surfaces.

Explicit BCH series radii found for special Banach-Malcev shift algebras.

problem Finding convergence radii for BCH series in specific algebraic structures.
method Established explicit convergence radii using continuity estimates and algebraic properties.
result Explicit formula for convergence radii derived and validated for various shift algebras.

Researchers compute the full spectrum of Laplace operator on distance spheres in symmetric spaces.

problem Computing the full Laplace spectrum on distance spheres in symmetric spaces.
method Lie-theoretic methods to explicitly compute the spectrum.
result Unified formula for the full spectrum of Laplace operator on distance spheres in symmetric spaces of rank one.

We investigate knot-theoretic properties of geometrically defined curvature energies such as integral Menger curvature. Elementary radii-functions, such as the circumradius of three points, generate a family of knot energies guaranteeing self-avoidance and a varying degree of higher regularity of finite energy curves. …

2012-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves rigidity of Doyle spirals in hexagonal lattice circle packings.

problem Proving Doyle conjecture for hexagonal lattice circle packings.
method Using Liouville theorem of discrete harmonic functions based on logarithmic radii ratio observation.
result Proves rigidity of Doyle spirals in hexagonal lattice circle packings with bounded radii ratios.

For a polygonal knot K, it is shown that a tube of radius R(K), the polygonal thickness radius, is an embedded torus. Given a thick configuration K, perturbations of size r<R(K) define satellite structures, or local knotting. We explore knotting within these tubes both theoretically and numerically. We provide bounds o…

2005-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

AWNN improves matrix completion by adaptively weighting nearest neighbors.

problem Matrix completion with optimal nearest neighbor weights and radii selection.
method Adaptively weighted nearest neighbor method for matrix completion.
result Theoretical guarantees and synthetic experiments support the effectiveness of AWNN.

The paper defines and studies discrete p-density and compression-radius profiles of lattice knots.

problem Understanding geometric properties of lattice knots.
method Develops a framework for discrete p-density and compression-radius profiles of lattice knots, studying them on length-filtered sets and finite move-graph exploration.
result Density and compression-radius values are not monotone, illustrating distinct optimization problems.

The paper constructs free boundary minimal surfaces in product spaces using eigenvalue methods.

problem Constructing free boundary minimal surfaces in product spaces of balls.
method Extremal eigenvalue approach involving mixed Steklov-Neumann eigenvalues.
result No absolute maximum exists for the problem in product spaces.

We consider classical curvature flows: 1-parameter families of convex embeddings of the 2-sphere into Euclidean 3-space which evolve by an arbitrary (non-homogeneous) function of the radii of curvature. The associated flow of the radii of curvature is a second order system of partial differential equations which we sho…

2015-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves safety region certification for smoothed classifiers without changing smoothing scheme.

problem Certified safety regions for smoothed classifiers are often small compared to optimal.
method Generalizes certified radius calculation as nested optimization problem, uses 0th-1st order information, and designs efficient estimators.
result Certified safety regions are significantly larger than current methods, achieving significant improvements on various metrics.

The Korányi ellipsoidal ring E\mathcal{E} of radii BB and AA, 0<B<A0<B<A, is defined as the image of the Korányi spherical ring of the same radii and centred at the origin via a linear contact map LL in the Heisenberg group. If K1K\ge 1 is the maximal distortion of LL then we prove that the modulus of E\mathcal{E} i…

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Nonuniform tubular neighborhoods of curves in Euclidean n-space are studied by using weighted distance functions and generalizing the normal exponential map. Different notions of injectivity radii are introduced to investigate singular but injective exponential maps. A generalization of the thickness formula is obtaine…

2007-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines large deviations in random walks on hyperbolic spaces.

problem Large deviations in random walks on Gromov-hyperbolic spaces.
method Established large deviations results for distance and translation length of random walks.
result Deduced a special case of a conjecture regarding spectral radii of random matrix products.

Free boundary minimal submanifolds with boundaries on concentric spheres

problem Finding minimal submanifolds with boundaries on concentric spheres in Euclidean space
method Using a Steklov problem with an indefinite weight
result Exact Morse index of an mm-dimensional flat annulus in an nn-dimensional spherical shell

We show that the 2-torus in R3{\mathbb R}^3 is a critical point of a sequence of functionals Fn{\cal F}_{n} (n=1,2,3,n=1,2,3, \cdots) defined over compact 2-surfaces in R3{\mathbb R}^3. When the Lagrange function E{\cal E} is a polynomial of degree nn of the mean curvature HH of the surface, the radii (a,ra,r) of the 2-tor…

2014-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every effective action of a compact Lie group KK on a unit sphere SnS^n admits an explicit orbit whose principal curvatures are bounded from above by 4144\sqrt{14}.

2017-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study families of submanifolds in symmetric spaces of compact type arising as exponential images of s-orbits of variable radii. Special attention is given to the cases where the s-orbits are symmetric.

2005-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp pseudospectral bounds prevent transient amplification in coupled gradient descent.

problem Transient amplification in coupled gradient descent systems.
method Developed a sharp pseudospectral theory for block-triangular Jacobians, proving Kreiss constant bounds and matching minimax lower bounds.
result Obtained a finite-horizon iteration-complexity bound of O(K(J)2log(1/δ))O(K(J)^2 \log(1/δ)) for stochastic coupled descent.

We show that there is no bi-Lipschitz homeomorphism of R2\mathbb{R}^2 that maps a spiral with a sub-exponential decay of winding radii to an unwinded arc. This result is sharp as shows an example of a logarithmic spiral.

2016-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Understanding the exceptional Lie groups as the symmetry groups of simpler objects is a long-standing program in mathematics. Here, we explore one famous realization of the smallest exceptional Lie group, G2. Its Lie algebra acts locally as the symmetries of a ball rolling on a larger ball, but only when the ratio of r…

2012-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper extends SMM to weakly convex and multi-convex surrogates for non-convex optimization.

problem Non-convex optimization with weakly convex or multi-convex surrogates.
method Stochastic majorization-minimization with proximal regularization or block-minimization.
result Convergence rates for empirical and expected losses under non-i.i.d. data.

The paper derives inequalities for mean curvatures of hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Geometric inequalities for mean curvatures of hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.
method Comparison formula via Reilly's identities; geometric inequalities derived.
result Sharp lower bound for total first mean curvature in dimension 3.

We show that the Brill-Lindquist initial data provides a counterexample to a Riemannian Penrose inequality with charge conjectured by G. Gibbons. The observation illustrates a sub-additive characteristic of the area radii for the individual connected components of an outermost horizon as a lower bound of the ADM mass.

2010-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the injectivity radius of a Coxeter polyhedron in H^3 to be half the shortest translation length among hyperbolic/loxodromic elements in the orientation-preserving reflection group. We show that, for finite-volume polyhedra, this number is always less than 2.6339..., and for compact polyhedra it is always les…

1998-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗