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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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67134201268 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for metric trees

Differentiable optimization bridges arbitrary metrics to tree metrics.

problem Designing algorithms to convert arbitrary metrics to tree metrics with guarantees.
method DeltaZero framework, leveraging differentiable Gromov hyperbolicity.
result DeltaZero consistently achieves state-of-the-art distortion on synthetic and real-world datasets.

Optimal transport for measures on noisy tree metrics is solved with robust approach.

problem Optimal transport problem for measures on noisy tree metrics.
method Max-min robust optimal transport approach considering uncertainty sets of tree metrics.
result Robust optimal transport admits a closed-form expression for fast computation.

Metric learning has the aim to improve classification accuracy by learning a distance measure which brings data points from the same class closer together and pushes data points from different classes further apart. Recent research has demonstrated that metric learning approaches can also be applied to trees, such as m…

2018-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

It is known that PQ-symmetric maps on the boundary characterize the quasi-isometry type of visual hyperbolic spaces, in particular, of geodesically complete \br-trees. We define a map on pairs of PQ-symmetric ultrametric spaces which characterizes the branching of the space. We also show that, when the ultrametric spac…

2010-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Asymptotic subcone of an unbounded metric space is another metric space, capturing the structure of the original space at infinity. In this paper we define a functional metric space S which is an asymptotic subcone of the hyperbolic plane. This space is a real tree branching at every its point. Moreover, it is a homoge…

1998-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers analyze geodesic complexity in robot paths on tree graphs.

problem Understanding optimal paths for robots on tree graphs.
method Examined geodesic complexity in ordered and unordered configuration spaces of graphs in 1\ell_1 and 2\ell_2 metrics, finding explicit geodesics and families.
result Geodesic complexity matches topological complexity in all cases studied.

Generalizes Rips' result on hyperbolic spaces to metric spaces, showing collapses for tree metrics.

problem Understanding the contractibility of Vietoris-Rips complexes in metric spaces.
method Extending Rips' result using geodesic defect and apparent pairs gradient.
result Vietoris-Rips complexes collapse to subforests for finite tree metrics.

In this paper we prove that if we consider the standard real metric on simplicial rooted trees then the category Tower-Set of inverse sequences can be described by means of the bounded coarse geometry of the naturally associated trees. Using this we give a geometrical characterization of Mittag-Leffler property in inve…

2007-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for each n\ge 2 there is a quasi-isometric embedding of the hyperbolic space H^n in the product T^n=Tx...xT of n copies of a (simplicial) metric tree T. On the other hand, we prove that there is no quasi-isometric embedding H^2 --> TxR^m for any metric tree T and any m\ge 0.

2003-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Counting HCMU sphere components using weighted trees.

problem Counting components of moduli space of HCMU spheres.
method Using weighted plane trees to characterize HCMU spheres with a single integral conical angle, and an explicit counting formula is derived.
result An explicit counting formula for the components of the moduli space of HCMU spheres.

Two trees in the boundary of outer space are said to be \emph{primitive-equivalent} whenever their translation length functions are equal in restriction to the set of primitive elements of FNF_N. We give an explicit description of this equivalence relation, showing in particular that it is nontrivial. This question is …

2014-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every inner metric space X is the metric quotient of a complete R-tree via a free isometric action, which we call the covering R-tree of X. The quotient mapping is a weak submetry (hence, open) and light. In the case of compact 1-dimensional geodesic space X, the free isometric action is via a subgroup of …

2007-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a construction, called the limit of a tree system of spaces (or, less formally, a tree of spaces). The construction is designed to produce compact metric spaces that resemble fractals, out of more regular spaces, such as closed manifolds, compact polyhedra, compact Menger manifolds, etc. Such spaces are pote…

2013-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that if X is a complete geodesic metric space with uniformly generated first homology group and f:XRf: X\to R is metrically proper on the connected components and bornologous, then X is quasi-isometric to a tree. Using this and adapting the definition of hyperbolic approximation we obtain an intrinsic sufficent …

2011-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm solves unbalanced optimal transport on trees in quasi-linear time.

problem Efficiently solving unbalanced optimal transport problems on trees.
method Proposed an algorithm that solves a more general unbalanced optimal transport problem exactly in quasi-linear time on a tree metric.
result Solves unbalanced optimal transport on trees in quasi-linear time (less than one second for a tree with one million nodes).

For a finitely generated group GG, we introduce an asymmetric pseudometric on projectivized deformation spaces of GG-trees, using stretching factors of GG-equivariant Lipschitz maps, that generalizes the Lipschitz metric on Outer space and is an analogue of the Thurston metric on Teichmüller space. We show that in t…

2013-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new phylogenetic tree space with biologically principled geometry.

problem Developing a space for statistical analysis of phylogenies with biologically informed assumptions.
method Introduces wald space, a new phylogenetic tree space, and two related geometries based on Fisher information and Gaussian processes.
result Geodesics in wald space are similar to those in the Fisher information geometry, but the two geometries are distinct.

Optimal transport (\OT) theory defines a powerful set of tools to compare probability distributions. \OT~suffers however from a few drawbacks, computational and statistical, which have encouraged the proposal of several regularized variants of OT in the recent literature, one of the most notable being the \textit{slice…

2019-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

There is a well-known correspondence between infinite trees and ultrametric spaces which can be interpreted as an equivalence of categories and comes from considering the end space of the tree. In this equivalence, uniformly continuous maps between the end spaces are translated to some classes of coarse maps (or even c…

2007-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic currents on hyperbolic surfaces have dual spaces that are metric trees.

problem Understanding the dual spaces of geodesic currents on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing the geometric properties of dual spaces, including their hyperbolicity and completeness.
result The dual spaces of geodesic currents are Gromov hyperbolic metric tree-graded spaces.

New method for comparing different mass measures on tree structures using entropy partial transport.

problem Comparing nonnegative measures with different masses on tree structures.
method Entropy Partial Transport (EPT) on extended trees, regularized for fast computation and negative definiteness.
result First closed-form solution for unbalanced OT on tree structures.

Since its inception in the 1980s, ID3 has become one of the most successful and widely used algorithms for learning decision trees. However, its theoretical properties remain poorly understood. In this work, we introduce a novel metric of a decision tree algorithm's performance, called mean iteration statistical consis…

2019-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Maximal representations are studied using tree embeddings and geodesic currents.

problem Maximal representations of surface groups in symplectic groups.
method Metric properties, geodesic currents, and tree embeddings.
result Translation length can be computed as intersection with a geodesic current.

Latent tree models are graphical models defined on trees, in which only a subset of variables is observed. They were first discussed by Judea Pearl as tree-decomposable distributions to generalise star-decomposable distributions such as the latent class model. Latent tree models, or their submodels, are widely used in:…

2017-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗