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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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83166248331 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for merit order

An on-going debate in the energy economics and power market community has raised the question if energy-only power markets are increasingly failing due to growing feed-in shares from subsidized renewable energy sources (RES). The short answer to this is: No, they are not failing. Energy-based power markets are, however…

2013-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms ensure fair selection in combinatorial semi-bandit with unrestricted delays.

problem Fair selection in stochastic combinatorial semi-bandit with delayed feedback.
method Introduced merit-based fairness constraints and new bandit algorithms for reward and fairness.
result Achieved sublinear expected reward and fairness regrets with dependence on delay distribution quantiles.

The paper models intraday power prices using fundamental drivers.

problem Lack of research on drivers for intraday price processes.
method Modelling location, shape, and scale of intraday price distribution using fundamental variables.
result Significant improvements in probabilistic forecasting performance, especially in tails.

A feature-weighted mean shift algorithm improves clustering in high-dimensional data.

problem Clustering high-dimensional data with traditional mean shift algorithms.
method Feature-weighted mean shift algorithm.
result The algorithm outperforms conventional mean shift and preserves computational simplicity.

Computing Nash equilibrium (NE) of multi-player games has witnessed renewed interest due to recent advances in generative adversarial networks. However, computing equilibrium efficiently is challenging. To this end, we introduce the Gradient-based Nikaido-Isoda (GNI) function which serves: (i) as a merit function, vani…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes efficient methods for high-order clustering in tensor block models.

problem High-order clustering of multiway datasets in neuroimaging, genomics, etc.
method Tensor block model and computationally efficient algorithms (HLloyd, HSC)
result Achieves high-order exact clustering with statistical optimality and computational efficiency.

We present a novel method for frequentist statistical inference in MM-estimation problems, based on stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with a fixed step size: we demonstrate that the average of such SGD sequences can be used for statistical inference, after proper scaling. An intuitive analysis using the Ornstein-Uhlen…

2017-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have become the gold standard when it comes to learning generative models for high-dimensional distributions. Since their advent, numerous variations of GANs have been introduced in the literature, primarily focusing on utilization of novel loss functions, optimization/regularizat…

2019-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a general framework to describe the impact of different events in the order book, that generalizes previous work on the impact of market orders. Two different modeling routes can be considered, which are equivalent when only market orders are taken into account. One model posits that each event type has a te…

2011-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new framework for how to use sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithms for inference in probabilistic graphical models (PGM). Via a sequential decomposition of the PGM we find a sequence of auxiliary distributions defined on a monotonically increasing sequence of probability spaces. By targeting these auxili…

2014-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The study revisits portfolio diversification by relaxing assumptions for skewed, multi-regime, and leptokurtic asset returns.

problem Underestimation of risk in portfolio diversification due to assumptions that are inconsistent with real-world asset returns.
method Calibrated a Markov-modulated Levy process model to equity market data to demonstrate the merits of the approach.
result The calibrated models effectively match empirical moments and show the importance of relaxing assumptions in portfolio diversification.

This paper aims at achieving a simultaneously sparse and low-rank estimator from the semidefinite population covariance matrices. We first benefit from a convex optimization which develops l1l_1-norm penalty to encourage the sparsity and nuclear norm to favor the low-rank property. For the proposed estimator, we then p…

2014-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new sparse VAR model for high-dimensional time series.

problem Non-identifiability, computational intractability, and difficulty of interpretation for high-dimensional time series.
method Sparse infinite-order VAR model with 1\ell_1-regularized estimation methods.
result Greater statistical efficiency and interpretability achieved with little loss of temporal information.

SPINEX improves clustering with explainable neighbors, outperforming other methods.

problem Improving clustering performance and explainability.
method Leverages similarity and higher-order interactions for clustering.
result SPINEX outperforms 13 clustering algorithms across various datasets.

The variance reduction class of algorithms including the representative ones, SVRG and SARAH, have well documented merits for empirical risk minimization problems. However, they require grid search to tune parameters (step size and the number of iterations per inner loop) for optimal performance. This work introduces `…

2019-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is on the normal approximation of singular subspaces when the noise matrix has i.i.d. entries. Our contributions are three-fold. First, we derive an explicit representation formula of the empirical spectral projectors. The formula is neat and holds for deterministic matrix perturbations. Second, we calculate…

2019-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends unique continuation theorem to manifolds with boundary, proving zero set codimension.

problem Proving unique continuation for exterior differential forms on manifolds with boundary.
method Extends Aronszajn-Krzywicki-Szarski theorem to manifolds with boundary, assuming suitable boundary conditions.
result Hausdorff dimension of zero sets of harmonic forms and eigenfields has codimension at least 2.

A new test statistic measures discrepancy between conditional distributions.

problem Measuring the discrepancy between two conditional distributions.
method Proposes a Bregman matrix divergence-based statistic that avoids explicit distribution estimation.
result The new statistic inherits high-order statistics and demonstrates utility in multi-task learning, concept drift detection, and feature selection.

In this paper, we investigate the sample size requirement for exact recovery of a high order tensor of low rank from a subset of its entries. We show that a gradient descent algorithm with initial value obtained from a spectral method can, in particular, reconstruct a d×d×d{d\times d\times d} tensor of multilinear ranks $…

2017-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In many problems of supervised tensor learning (STL), real world data such as face images or MRI scans are naturally represented as matrices, which are also called as second order tensors. Most existing classifiers based on tensor representation, such as support tensor machine (STM) need to solve iteratively which occu…

2017-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel linear classification method that possesses the merits of both the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and the Distance-weighted Discrimination (DWD) is proposed in this article. The proposed Distance-weighted Support Vector Machine method can be viewed as a hybrid of SVM and DWD that finds the classification directio…

2013-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

LORENZA improves LLM fine-tuning efficiency and generalization.

problem Improving robustness and generalization of LLMs under hardware constraints.
method AdaZo-SAM and LORENZA, combining Adam and SAM with zeroth-order estimation and randomized SVD.
result LORENZA achieves better generalization and reduced memory consumption compared to existing methods.

A new method solves diagonally constrained SDPs quickly and accurately.

problem Solving large-scale diagonally constrained SDPs efficiently.
method Combines momentum from convex optimization with coordinate descent and matrix factorization.
result Local linear convergence and first-order critical point convergence proved.

Proposes a new method to analyze the distributional effects of treatments.

problem Analyzing the full distributional impact of treatments beyond just the mean.
method Uses kernel conditional mean embeddings and U-statistic regression to investigate the CoDiTE.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method through experiments.

Proposes a fair RMAB framework ensuring equal exposure to arms.

problem Fairness in RMABs where arms are not equally exposed.
method Defines merit of each arm based on stationary reward distribution and ensures equal exposure in proportion to merit.
result Achieves sublinear fairness regret of O(TlnT)O(\sqrt{T\ln T}) in single pull case.

We propose directed time series regression, a new approach to estimating parameters of time-series models for use in certainty equivalent model predictive control. The approach combines merits of least squares regression and empirical optimization. Through a computational study involving a stochastic version of a well …

2012-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops RGN method for estimating low-rank tensors from noisy measurements.

problem Estimating low-rank tensors from noisy linear measurements.
method Riemannian Gauss-Newton (RGN) method for efficient low-rank tensor estimation.
result First local quadratic convergence guarantee of RGN for low-rank tensor estimation in noisy settings.

This article considers a one-parameter family of circles F_C, which has the interesting property that the null isocline of the family is the largest member of the family. This family of circles is bounded and we consider the problem of deriving an equation for the envelope of F_C. We provide one standard solution, and …

2007-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This manuscript surveys reinforcement learning from the perspective of optimization and control with a focus on continuous control applications. It surveys the general formulation, terminology, and typical experimental implementations of reinforcement learning and reviews competing solution paradigms. In order to compa…

2018-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a powerful technique for discovering whether or not hidden sources are commonly present in two (or more) datasets. Its well-appreciated merits include dimensionality reduction, clustering, classification, feature selection, and data fusion. The standard CCA however, does not expl…

2018-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new random forest weighted local Fréchet regression method.

problem Complex metric space valued responses and curse of dimensionality in Fréchet regression.
method Locally adaptive kernel generated by random forests for local average and local linear Fréchet regression.
result Significantly improves existing Fréchet regression methods with theoretical guarantees.

For manifold learning, it is assumed that high-dimensional sample/data points are embedded on a low-dimensional manifold. Usually, distances among samples are computed to capture an underlying data structure. Here we propose a metric according to angular changes along a geodesic line, thereby reflecting the underlying …

2018-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new learning-to-rank approach ensures fairness for item providers in dynamic ranking systems.

problem Myopically optimizing user utility can be unfair to item providers in two-sided markets.
method A controller that integrates unbiased estimators for fairness and utility, dynamically adapting as more data becomes available.
result Empirically, the algorithm is highly practical and robust, ensuring amortized group fairness.

FIVES generates high-order interactive features efficiently and effectively.

problem Automating the generation of high-order interactive features in tabular data.
method Formulates interactive feature generation as edge search on a feature graph, using a GNN and adjacency tensor.
result FIVES outperforms state-of-the-art methods in various datasets and real-world applications.