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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Sep 199319922001200920182026
48 results for memory-limited applications

A new method sparsifies neural networks by reducing sensitive parameters to zero.

problem Challenges of memory-limited applications due to large number of neural network parameters.
method Quantifies output sensitivity, introduces a regularization term to gradually reduce sensitive parameters.
result Surpasses most recent techniques in sparsity and error rates, achieving twice the sparsity at equal error rates in some cases.

In this paper, we propose an acceleration scheme for online memory-limited PCA methods. Our scheme converges to the first k>1k>1 eigenvectors in a single data pass. We provide empirical convergence results of our scheme based on the spiked covariance model. Our scheme does not require any predefined parameters such as t…

2018-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider the streaming memory-limited matrix completion problem when the observed entries are noisy versions of a small random fraction of the original entries. We are interested in scenarios where the matrix size is very large so the matrix is very hard to store and manipulate. Here, columns of the o…

2015-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel approach stores encoded images as centroids and covariance matrices to improve classification accuracy with less memory.

problem Catastrophic forgetting and memory limitations in continual learning.
method Trains autoencoders with Neural Style Transfer to encode images, replay encoded episodes to avoid forgetting, and use centroids and covariance matrices for pseudo-images when memory is full.
result Increases classification accuracy by 13-17% over state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets, while requiring 78% less storage space.

Many engineers wish to deploy modern neural networks in memory-limited settings; but the development of flexible methods for reducing memory use is in its infancy, and there is little knowledge of the resulting cost-benefit. We propose structural model distillation for memory reduction using a strategy that produces a …

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for option pricing using Monte Carlo and least squares.

problem Computing European option prices in high dimensions.
method Combines Monte Carlo simulation with least squares approximation and randomized Kaczmarz algorithm.
result Efficient method for high-dimensional integration and option pricing.

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have emerged as key enablers of machine learning. Applying larger DNNs to more diverse applications is an important challenge. The computations performed during DNN training and inference are dominated by operations on the weight matrices describing the DNN. As DNNs incorporate more layers a…

2018-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse neural networks can improve performance with less memory.

problem Lack of fast memory limits deep neural network performance.
method Experimented with sparse neural network topologies, including pruning-based and RadiX-Nets.
result Sparse networks achieve comparable accuracy to dense networks but suffer instability at extreme sparsity.

Two novel search strategies reduce complexity for target localization with size-dependent noise.

problem Target localization with varying measurement noise based on query region size.
method Proposes dyaPMdyaPM and hiePMhiePM strategies with low complexity and connected query geometry.
result Unified analysis shows dyaPMdyaPM asymptotically optimal in search time, hiePMhiePM near-optimal in rate.

We introduce a new sub-linear space sketch---the Weight-Median Sketch---for learning compressed linear classifiers over data streams while supporting the efficient recovery of large-magnitude weights in the model. This enables memory-limited execution of several statistical analyses over streams, including online featu…

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves computational efficiency in kernel ridge regression under covariate shift.

problem Covariate shift in nonparametric regression.
method Random projections in RKHS to reduce computational demands.
result Significant computational savings can be achieved without compromising learning performance under covariate shift.

Neural architecture search (NAS) has been proposed to automatically tune deep neural networks, but existing search algorithms, e.g., NASNet, PNAS, usually suffer from expensive computational cost. Network morphism, which keeps the functionality of a neural network while changing its neural architecture, could be helpfu…

2018-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Packed-Ensembles improve uncertainty estimation in constrained hardware.

problem Hardware limitations restrict the size of ensembles and network capacity, degrading performance.
method Packed-Ensembles (PE) design and train lightweight structured ensembles by modulating encoding space and parallelizing into a single backbone.
result PE accurately preserves diversity and maintains performance on key metrics like accuracy, calibration, and out-of-distribution detection.

Study on deleting user data in linear regression models to maintain limited memory.

problem Deleting user data in a limited time frame for statistical models.
method Proposed FIFD-OLS and FIFD-Adaptive Ridge algorithms for low-dimensional and online settings.
result Demonstrated effectiveness of FIFD-Adaptive Ridge in maintaining statistical efficiency.

Paper proposes low-rank gradient approximation to save memory for deep neural network training.

problem Memory limitation on mobile devices for deep neural network training.
method Approximating gradient matrices using low-rank parameterization.
result Reduces training memory by about 33.0% for Adam optimization and 4.5% relative lower word error rate on ASR personalization task.

While accelerators such as GPUs have limited memory, deep neural networks are becoming larger and will not fit with the memory limitation of accelerators for training. We propose an approach to tackle this problem by rewriting the computational graph of a neural network, in which swap-out and swap-in operations are ins…

2018-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

XLA compiler extension improves memory efficiency for machine learning.

problem Memory constraints limit the scalability of memory-intensive machine learning algorithms.
method Developed an XLA compiler extension that adjusts algorithm data-flow representation to fit memory limits.
result k-nearest neighbour and sparse Gaussian process regression can be run at larger scales.

Algorithm improves RL model selection for repeated games with utility maximization.

problem Optimal policy learning in repeated games with unknown opponent strategy.
method Proposes MRBEAR for average reward RL, applying to utility maximization in repeated games.
result Regret bound shows linear dependence on number of model classes in average reward RL.

Reservoir computers and RNNs fall short of optimal prediction for stochastic PDFA.

problem Predicting stochastic processes generated by probabilistic deterministic finite-state automata.
method Generalized linear models, Reservoir computers, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) RNNs were tested.
result Each method can fall short of maximal predictive accuracy by up to 50% after training.

We consider streaming, one-pass principal component analysis (PCA), in the high-dimensional regime, with limited memory. Here, pp-dimensional samples are presented sequentially, and the goal is to produce the kk-dimensional subspace that best approximates these points. Standard algorithms require O(p2)O(p^2) memory; mea…

2013-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently preserves old class knowledge in memory-limited settings.

problem Catastrophic forgetting in class-incremental learning.
method Memory-efficient exemplar preserving scheme and domain-compatible feature extractors.
result Low-fidelity exemplar samples can replace high-fidelity ones with less memory cost.

New LAMB optimizer reduces BERT training time from 3 days to 76 minutes.

problem Training large deep neural networks on massive datasets is computationally challenging.
method Developed a new layerwise adaptive large batch optimization technique called LAMB.
result LAMB reduces BERT training time from 3 days to 76 minutes using very large batch sizes.

This study addresses the challenges of dynamic mini-batch sub-sampling in neural network training.

problem Challenges in training neural networks due to dynamic mini-batch sub-sampling.
method Distinguishes between static and dynamic sub-sampling, recasting optimization to find SNN-GPPs.
result SNN-GPPs are less susceptible to sub-sampling-induced discontinuities and better approximate true optima.

Improved deep learning model deployment on tiny MCUs with mixed-precision quantization.

problem Memory limitations prevent accurate deployment of DNN models on tiny MCUs.
method Automated mixed-precision quantization using Reinforcement Learning for MCU constraints.
result Mixed-precision models achieve high accuracy with uniform quantization policies.

Interactive applications incorporating high-data rate sensing and computer vision are becoming possible due to novel runtime systems and the use of parallel computation resources. To allow interactive use, such applications require careful tuning of multiple application parameters to meet required fidelity and latency …

2012-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

An overview of some of the recent developments in the theory of valuations on convex sets and its generalizations to manifolds is given. The exposition is focused towards applications to integral geometry; several of such applications are discussed.

2010-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to discuss some applications of general topology in computer algorithms including modeling and simulation, and also in computer graphics and image processing. While the progress in these areas heavily depends on advances in computing hardware, the major intellectual achievements are the algorit…

2012-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey of deep RL in intelligent transportation systems.

problem Optimizing traffic signals and autonomous driving using deep RL.
method Comprehensive review of deep RL applications in traffic control and autonomous driving.
result Summarizes existing works in deep RL-based transportation applications.