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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for measure-contraction properties

Study on curvature bounds and geodesic dimension in sub-Finsler Heisenberg groups.

problem Investigate synthetic curvature-dimension bounds in sub-Finsler geometry.
method Examine measure contraction property and geodesic dimension on Heisenberg groups with p\ell^p-sub-Finsler norms.
result For p(2,]p \in (2, \infty], p\ell^p-Heisenberg group fails to satisfy any measure contraction property. For p(1,2)p \in (1, 2), it satisfies MCP(K,N)\mathsf{MCP}(K, N) under specific conditions.

We prove that if (X,d,m)(X,\mathsf d,\mathfrak m) is an essentially non-branching metric measure space with m(X)=1\mathfrak m(X)=1, having Ricci curvature bounded from below by KK and dimension bounded from above by N(1,)N \in (1,\infty), understood as a synthetic condition called Measure-Contraction property, then a sharp isoper…

2018-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows volume constraints lead to isoperimetric constant bounds in specific metric spaces.

problem Understanding isoperimetric constants in metric measure spaces with measure contraction property.
method Proves local isoperimetric inequalities on essentially non-branching MCP(K,N) spaces with volume constraints and geometric conditions.
result Establishes bounds on isoperimetric constants in smaller geodesic balls.

Measure contraction property is a synthetic Ricci curvature lower bound for metric measure spaces. We consider Sasakian manifolds with non-negative Tanaka-Webster Ricci curvature equipped with the metric measure space structure defined by the sub-Riemannian metric and the Popp measure. We show that these spaces satisfy…

2015-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New sub-Riemannian structures fail synthetic curvature bounds.

problem Failure of synthetic curvature bounds in sub-Riemannian geometry.
method New stability results for local MCP under quotients, applied to specific sub-Riemannian structures.
result Ideal sub-Riemannian structures can fail the MCP, generically for high dimensions and rank > 3.

The paper examines curvature-dimension bounds on sub-Finsler Heisenberg groups.

problem Investigating synthetic curvature-dimension bounds in sub-Finsler Heisenberg groups.
method Study of measure contraction property (MCP) and curvature-dimension condition (CD).
result Sub-Finsler Heisenberg groups do not satisfy MCP or CD for any parameters.

We prove a sharp Poincaré inequality for subsets ΩΩ of (essentially non-branching) metric measure spaces satisfying the Measure Contraction Property MCP(K,N)\textrm{MCP}(K,N), whose diameter is bounded above by DD. This is achieved by identifying the corresponding one-dimensional model densities and a localization argument…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on curvature exponent of sub-Finsler Heisenberg groups, proving N_min ≥ 5.

problem Determining the curvature exponent of sub-Finsler Heisenberg groups.
method Analyzing the measure contraction property and constructing sub-Finsler structures.
result Proved that curvature exponent N_min ≥ 5, with equality if sub-Riemannian.

Measure contraction properties MCP(K,N)MCP(K,N) are synthetic Ricci curvature lower bounds for metric measure spaces which do not necessarily have smooth structures. It is known that if a Riemannian manifold has dimension NN, then MCP(K,N)MCP(K,N) is equivalent to Ricci curvature bounded below by KK. On the other hand, it was ob…

2014-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study introduces new curvature conditions for Lorentzian spaces using Rényi entropy.

problem Developing synthetic curvature conditions for Lorentzian spaces.
method Introducing timelike curvature-dimension conditions and measure-contraction properties using Rényi entropy.
result Equivalence of new curvature conditions to entropic counterparts.

We prove comparison theorems for the sub-Riemannian distortion coefficients appearing in interpolation inequalities. These results, which are equivalent to a sub-Laplacian comparison theorem for the sub-Riemannian distance, are obtained by introducing a suitable notion of sub-Riemannian Bakry-Émery curvature. The model…

2019-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Developing a non-symmetric strainer theory for spaces with non-negative curvature beyond Alexandrov geometry.

problem Studying spaces with non-Riemannian curvature beyond Alexandrov geometry.
method Introducing a weak quadruple comparison principle and developing a strainer theory.
result Spaces have constant integer dimension, measure contraction property, and unique Banach tangent cones.

In the first part Busemann concavity as non-negative curvature is introduced and a bi-Lipschitz splitting theorem is shown. Furthermore, if the Hausdorff measure of a Busemann concave space is non-trivial then the space is doubling and satisfies a Poincaré condition and the measure contraction property. Using a compari…

2016-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The curvature-dimension condition fails in sub-Finsler geometry, extending previous results in sub-Riemannian geometry.

problem The failure of the curvature-dimension condition in sub-Finsler geometry.
method Non-trivial adaptation of Juillet's work, introduction of new tools and ideas.
result The CD(K,N)\mathsf{CD}(K,N) condition does not hold in sub-Finsler geometry for various norms and measures.

Refines d'Alembertian for signed Lorentz distance functions in metric measure spacetimes.

problem Exact representation and bounds of d'Alembertian for signed Lorentz distance functions.
method Metric geometry techniques, localization, Sobolev calculus.
result Distributional d'Alembertian is a signed measure with integration by parts formula.

Sharp upper bounds on inscribed radius for metric spaces with convex boundary.

problem Bounding inscribed radius in metric measure spaces with convex boundary.
method Proves sharp upper bounds on inscribed radius for subsets with convex boundary.
result Sharp upper bounds on inscribed radius for subsets with convex boundary.

We prove that H-type Carnot groups of rank kk and dimension nn satisfy the MCP(K,N)\mathrm{MCP}(K,N) if and only if K0K\leq 0 and Nk+3(nk)N \geq k+3(n-k). The latter integer coincides with the geodesic dimension of the Carnot group. The same result holds true for the larger class of generalized H-type Carnot groups introduced in…

2017-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any corank 1 Carnot group of dimension k+1k+1 equipped with a left-invariant measure satisfies the MCP(K,N)\mathrm{MCP}(K,N) if and only if K0K \leq 0 and Nk+3N \geq k+3. This generalizes the well known result by Juillet for the Heisenberg group Hk+1\mathbb{H}_{k+1} to a larger class of structures, which admit non-t…

2015-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that ideal sub-Riemannian manifolds (i.e., admitting no non-trivial abnormal minimizers) support interpolation inequalities for optimal transport. A key role is played by sub-Riemannian Jacobi fields and distortion coefficients, whose properties are remarkably different with respect to the Riemannian case. As …

2017-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves timelike Ricci bounds for low regularity spacetimes using optimal transport.

problem Proving timelike Ricci bounds for spacetimes with low regularity.
method Using optimal transport to prove timelike measure-contraction property.
result Timelike curvature-dimension condition holds for C1,1\smash{\mathrm{C}^{1,1}} metrics.

Study on Hausdorff dimension and curvature bounds in sub-Lorentzian Heisenberg group.

problem Hausdorff dimension and curvature bounds in sub-Lorentzian Heisenberg group.
method Elementary variational approach, Lorentzian isoperimetric problem, uniform estimate of causal diamonds.
result Heisenberg group has Lorentzian Hausdorff dimension 4 and satisfies neither timelike curvature-dimension nor measure contraction properties.

In this paper we investigate the relationship between a general existence of transport maps of optimal couplings with absolutely continuous first marginal and the property of the background measure called essentially non-branching introduced by Rajala-Sturm (Calc.Var.PDE 2014). In particular, it is shown that the quali…

2017-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new descriptor for early trajectory characterization in matrix iterations.

problem Comparing early behavior of high-dimensional trajectories in nonlinear matrix iterations.
method Develops a two-channel fuzzy coordinate system using F-transform for compact representation.
result The descriptor achieves high R^2 values (mean = 0.6480) in approximating convergence lengths.

We prove recognition theorems for codimension one manifold factors of dimension n4n \geq 4. In particular, we formalize topographical methods and introduce three ribbons properties: the crinkled ribbons property, the twisted crinkled ribbons property, and the fuzzy ribbons property. We show that X×RX \times \mathbb{R} i…

2009-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows that several properties are not profinite invariants.

problem Determining which properties are profinite invariants.
method Combining Rips constructions and iterated group-theoretic Dehn filling on hyperbolic virtually special groups.
result Several properties (stable commutator length, quasimorphisms, property NL, property FW_\infty, property FA, and non-abelian free subgroups) are not profinite invariants.

The paper explores higher property T in lattices and its connections to geometric phenomena.

problem Understanding higher property T in lattices and related geometric phenomena.
method Operator-algebraic characterizations of higher property T and connections to lattice geometry.
result Unified framework for understanding higher property T and related geometric phenomena.

Asymptotic property C was introduced by Dranishnikov to study spaces with infinite asymptotic dimension. We show that asymptotic property C is preserved by infinite products. We also show that countable restricted direct products of countable groups with finite asymptotic dimension have asymptotic property C. Then we i…

2016-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Groups of importance in group theory have flexible stability properties.

problem Stability and flexibility of groups in geometric and combinatorial group theory.
method Establishing Kirchberg's Local Lifting Property and Lubotzky--Shalom's Property FD for specific groups.
result Groups like 33-manifold groups, limit groups, and certain one-relator groups are very flexibly stable.