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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4590135180 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for matrix solvers

We propose a fast second-order method that can be used as a drop-in replacement for current deep learning solvers. Compared to stochastic gradient descent (SGD), it only requires two additional forward-mode automatic differentiation operations per iteration, which has a computational cost comparable to two standard for…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method solves diagonally constrained SDPs quickly and accurately.

problem Solving large-scale diagonally constrained SDPs efficiently.
method Combines momentum from convex optimization with coordinate descent and matrix factorization.
result Local linear convergence and first-order critical point convergence proved.

Scalable Gaussian processes with latent Kronecker structure for large datasets.

problem Limited scalability of Gaussian processes for large datasets.
method Leveraging latent Kronecker structure, projecting kernel matrix onto latent Kronecker product, using iterative linear system solvers and pathwise conditioning.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art sparse and variational GPs on real-world datasets with up to five million examples.

We propose a unified and systematic framework for performing online nonnegative matrix factorization in the presence of outliers. Our framework is particularly suited to large-scale data. We propose two solvers based on projected gradient descent and the alternating direction method of multipliers. We prove that the se…

2016-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper establishes convergence rates for learning elliptic pseudo-differential operators.

problem Learning elliptic pseudo-differential operators in partial differential equations.
method Wavelet-Galerkin framework, structured infinite-dimensional regression problem, sparse estimator, matrix compression, nested-support strategy.
result Obtained convergence rates for the estimator and efficient Galerkin solver.

RL accelerates portfolio optimization and option pricing by dynamically adjusting preconditioner sizes.

problem Large linear systems in portfolio optimization and option pricing lead to slow convergence.
method Reinforcement Learning (RL) dynamically adjusts block-preconditioner sizes to accelerate convergence.
result RL-driven solver significantly reduces computational cost and accelerates convergence.

Convex sparsity-promoting regularizations are ubiquitous in modern statistical learning. By construction, they yield solutions with few non-zero coefficients, which correspond to saturated constraints in the dual optimization formulation. Working set (WS) strategies are generic optimization techniques that consist in s…

2017-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A learning algorithm optimizes SOR solver parameters for a sequence of linear systems efficiently.

problem Optimizing solver parameters for a sequence of related linear systems without extra computations.
method Bandit and contextual bandit algorithms for online learning of optimal parameters.
result The overall cost approaches the best fixed parameter as the sequence length increases.

New method solves constrained stochastic optimization problems efficiently.

problem Online statistical inference of constrained stochastic nonlinear optimization problems.
method Stochastic Sequential Quadratic Programming (StoSQP) with iterative sketching solver.
result The rescaled primal-dual sequence converges to a mean-zero Gaussian distribution.

A new R package for high-dimensional regression and precision matrix estimation.

problem High-dimensional linear regression and precision matrix estimation challenges.
method flare package implements various regression methods and extensions for sparse precision matrix estimation.
result The flare package is efficient and scalable for large problems.

Estimates sparse Gaussian graphical models using discrete optimization.

problem Learning a sparse graph from Gaussian graphical models.
method Proposes GraphL0BnB, an 0\ell_0-penalized MIP solved with a custom BnB framework.
result Significant runtime and statistical performance improvements over existing methods.

Graph neural networks improve AMG convergence for sparse systems.

problem Efficiently constructing algebraic multigrid prolongation operators for sparse linear systems.
method Train a graph neural network to learn prolongation operators from matrix classes, using an unsupervised loss function.
result Improved convergence rates compared to classical AMG methods.

Pipeline decomposes portfolio optimization problems into smaller, solvable subproblems.

problem Large-scale portfolio optimization with constraints.
method Decomposition pipeline with preprocessing, clustering, and risk rebalancing.
result Pipeline reduces problem size by 80% and computation time.

Matrix completion and extrapolation (MCEX) are dealt with here over reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs) in order to account for prior information present in the available data. Aiming at a faster and low-complexity solver, the task is formulated as a kernel ridge regression. The resultant MCEX algorithm can also …

2018-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm speeds up cluster-based compressive sensing tasks.

problem Efficiently solving multiple compressive sensing tasks with shared information.
method Combines Monte Carlo sampling with iterative linear solvers to avoid explicit covariance matrix computation.
result Up to thousands of times faster and orders of magnitude more memory-efficient compared to existing methods.

Adapting deep networks to new concepts from a few examples is challenging, due to the high computational requirements of standard fine-tuning procedures. Most work on few-shot learning has thus focused on simple learning techniques for adaptation, such as nearest neighbours or gradient descent. Nonetheless, the machine…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves linear system solving by optimizing matrix diagonal scaling.

problem Improving the condition number of a matrix for faster iterative methods.
method Left or right diagonal rescaling of the matrix A, with new bounds and algorithms.
result Jacobi preconditioning reduces A's condition number to within a quadratic factor of the best possible scaling.

Gaussian processes (GPs) with derivatives are useful in many applications, including Bayesian optimization, implicit surface reconstruction, and terrain reconstruction. Fitting a GP to function values and derivatives at nn points in dd dimensions requires linear solves and log determinants with an ${n(d+1) \times n(d…

2018-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes neural networks with blackbox solvers using Time-cost Regularization.

problem Improving neural network performance by integrating efficient solvers for complex problems.
method Optimizes both the primary loss function and the performance of the blackbox solver using Time-cost Regularization. Introduces a hyper-blackbox concept to learn blackbox parameters.
result Significant improvement in neural network performance through optimization of blackbox solvers.

A new algorithm solves nonnegative least squares faster with nonnegative data.

problem Nonnegative least squares problems with nonnegative data.
method Primal-dual perspective accelerated algorithm with adaptive restart.
result Oracle complexity independent of matrix constants, solvable to multiplicative error.

Study analyzes 3,171 stocks to pick efficient portfolios using quantum and classical solvers.

problem Creating efficient stock portfolios from a large dataset.
method Used classical and quantum solvers to optimize portfolios of 3,171 US stocks.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of quantum and classical solvers in portfolio optimization.

The paper speeds up hyperparameter optimisation in Gaussian processes.

problem Scaling hyperparameter optimisation to large datasets.
method Improvements to linear system solvers (pathwise gradient, warm starting, early stopping).
result Speed-ups of up to 72x and residual norm decreases of up to 7x.

Linear dimensionality reduction methods are a cornerstone of analyzing high dimensional data, due to their simple geometric interpretations and typically attractive computational properties. These methods capture many data features of interest, such as covariance, dynamical structure, correlation between data sets, inp…

2014-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Least-mean squares (LMS) solvers such as Linear / Ridge / Lasso-Regression, SVD and Elastic-Net not only solve fundamental machine learning problems, but are also the building blocks in a variety of other methods, such as decision trees and matrix factorizations. We suggest an algorithm that gets a finite set of nn $d…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A new NMF variant tackles underdetermined problems with sparse and separable assumptions.

problem Underdetermined blind source separation, especially multispectral image unmixing.
method Sparse Separable Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (SSNMF) combining separability and sparsity assumptions. Algorithm based on SNPA and sparse nonnegative least squares.
result In noiseless settings, the algorithm recovers true underlying sources.

Operating deep neural networks (DNNs) on devices with limited resources requires the reduction of their memory as well as computational footprint. Popular reduction methods are network quantization or pruning, which either reduce the word length of the network parameters or remove weights from the network if they are n…

2019-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

CRA improves UL-based CO solvers by dynamically smoothing and enforcing discreteness.

problem Local optima and artificial rounding issues in UL-based CO solvers.
method Continuous Relaxation Annealing (CRA) strategy that dynamically shifts from continuous to discrete solutions.
result Significantly enhances UL-based CO solver performance and eliminates artificial rounding.