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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for matrix infinity norm

Paper analyzes singular subspace estimation in noisy matrix models.

problem Estimating low-rank signals in noisy matrix data.
method Asymptotic distributional theory, extreme value theory, saddle point approximation, random matrix theory.
result Plug-in test statistic based on two-to-infinity norm has higher power for detecting structured alternatives.

The paper provides guarantees for an alternating minimization algorithm in dictionary learning.

problem Dictionary learning problem of factorizing samples into a basis and sparse vectors.
method Alternating minimization procedure switching between 1\ell_1 minimization and gradient descent.
result Local convergence guarantees for the alternating minimization algorithm under a new matrix infinity norm condition.

Unified analysis of MPLE for Ising models with bounded operator norm or infinity norm.

problem Estimating Ising models in Total Variation distance with limited samples.
method Maximum Pseudo-Likelihood Estimator (MPLE) for two general classes of Ising models.
result Unified framework for polynomial-time estimation in TV distance for two general classes of Ising models.

This paper studies the problem of estimating the covariance of a collection of vectors using only highly compressed measurements of each vector. An estimator based on back-projections of these compressive samples is proposed and analyzed. A distribution-free analysis shows that by observing just a single linear measure…

2015-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a class of learning problems regularized by a structured sparsity-inducing norm defined as the sum of l_2- or l_infinity-norms over groups of variables. Whereas much effort has been put in developing fast optimization techniques when the groups are disjoint or embedded in a hierarchy, we address here the ca…

2011-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new method of learning a sparse nonnegative-definite target matrix. Our primary example of the target matrix is the inverse of a population covariance or correlation matrix. The algorithm first estimates each column of the target matrix by the scaled Lasso and then adjusts the matrix estimator to be symmet…

2012-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of noisy 1-bit matrix completion under an exact rank constraint on the true underlying matrix MM^*. Instead of observing a subset of the noisy continuous-valued entries of a matrix MM^*, we observe a subset of noisy 1-bit (or binary) measurements generated according to a probabilistic model. W…

2015-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes an efficient algorithm for clustering with sparse feature selection.

problem Estimating labels and sparse weights in unsupervised clustering.
method Alternating minimization of Frobenius norm criterion with K-sparse algorithm.
result Significantly improves clustering results on single-cell RNA sequencing datasets.

We introduce a new family of matrix norms, the "local max" norms, generalizing existing methods such as the max norm, the trace norm (nuclear norm), and the weighted or smoothed weighted trace norms, which have been extensively used in the literature as regularizers for matrix reconstruction problems. We show that this…

2012-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper addresses LSTM stability for thermal systems using infinity-norm.

problem Stability of LSTM networks in thermal systems.
method Derived ISS_{\infty} condition for LSTM, developed training strategy.
result ISS_{\infty}-promoted LSTM outperforms other models in thermal system case study.

Paper refines null space conditions for nuclear norm minimization in low-rank matrix recovery.

problem Establishing conditions for successful nuclear norm minimization recovery of low-rank matrices.
method Developed new null space conditions for nuclear norm minimization, proving their necessity and sufficiency.
result Weak null space condition is sufficient but not necessary for nuclear norm minimization recovery, providing a new necessary and sufficient condition.

Study on products of large random matrices and neural network gradients stability.

problem Understanding exploding and vanishing gradient problem in deep neural networks.
method Analyzes products of many large random matrices and applies to neural network gradients stability.
result Precise information about the stability of gradients in randomly initialized deep neural networks.

Recently, l2,1l_{2,1} matrix norm has been widely applied to many areas such as computer vision, pattern recognition, biological study and etc. As an extension of l1l_1 vector norm, the mixed l2,1l_{2,1} matrix norm is often used to find jointly sparse solutions. Moreover, an efficient iterative algorithm has been designed…

2013-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates neuronal connectivity from partially observed data.

problem Estimating neuronal connectivity from partially observed data.
method Two-step approach: low-rank covariance completion followed by graph structure estimation.
result Graph selection consistency demonstrated for one approach.

New nonconvex regularizers improve low-rank matrix recovery efficiency and accuracy.

problem Efficiently recover low-rank matrices from incomplete data.
method Factor group-sparse regularization, related to Schatten-p norms.
result Improved generalization error bounds for Schatten-p norms as p decreases.

The kk-support norm is a regularizer which has been successfully applied to sparse vector prediction problems. We show that it belongs to a general class of norms which can be formulated as a parameterized infimum over quadratics. We further extend the kk-support norm to matrices, and we observe that it is a special …

2014-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Matrix completion has been well studied under the uniform sampling model and the trace-norm regularized methods perform well both theoretically and numerically in such a setting. However, the uniform sampling model is unrealistic for a range of applications and the standard trace-norm relaxation can behave very poorly …

2013-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of approximately reconstructing a partially-observed, approximately low-rank matrix. This problem has received much attention lately, mostly using the trace-norm as a surrogate to the rank. Here we study low-rank matrix reconstruction using both the trace-norm, as well as the less-studied max-no…

2011-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The Schatten quasi-norm can be used to bridge the gap between the nuclear norm and rank function, and is the tighter approximation to matrix rank. However, most existing Schatten quasi-norm minimization (SQNM) algorithms, as well as for nuclear norm minimization, are too slow or even impractical for large-scale problem…

2016-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles matrix estimation from noisy data, focusing on low-rank matrices.

problem Estimating a low-rank matrix from noisy observations.
method The paper analyzes several estimators, including constrained nuclear-norm minimization, nuclear-norm regularized least squares, and a nonconvex constrained low-rank optimization problem.
result The estimators provide upper error bounds that depend on matrix rank, observed fraction, and matrix sums, and are minimax optimal.

The paper analyzes error bounds and KL properties for noisy matrix recovery problems.

problem Noisy low-rank matrix recovery problems.
method Squared F-norm regularization, accelerated alternating minimization method.
result Established error bounds and KL properties for critical points and global minimizers.

Paper tackles low-rank matrix recovery with column 2,0\ell_{2,0}-norm regularization.

problem Low-rank matrix recovery problems with column sparsity constraints.
method Developed alternating majorization-minimization (AMM) methods with extrapolation and hybrid AMM.
result Global convergence analysis and superior performance in matrix completion problems.

This paper studies the matrix completion problem under arbitrary sampling schemes. We propose a new estimator incorporating both max-norm and nuclear-norm regularization, based on which we can conduct efficient low-rank matrix recovery using a random subset of entries observed with additive noise under general non-unif…

2016-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

SpINNEr uses matrix regression to analyze brain connectivity, improving accuracy over other methods.

problem Analyzing multi-dimensional data like brain imaging arrays using traditional scalar regression methods.
method SpINNEr applies matrix regression with nuclear norm and lasso norms to encourage low rank and sparse solutions.
result SpINNEr outperforms other methods in estimating brain connectivity, especially in well-connected regions.

Exact risk and learning rate curves derived for adaptive SGD on high-dimensional problems.

problem Analyzing risk and learning rate dynamics in high-dimensional optimization problems.
method Developed a framework to give exact expressions for risk and learning rate curves using ODEs.
result Exact expressions for risk and learning rate curves, with detailed analysis of two adaptive learning rates.

New method for factor analysis using nuclear and 0\ell_0 norms.

problem Finding a low-rank plus sparse decomposition from noisy covariance matrix.
method Formulated an optimization problem with nuclear norm, 0\ell_0 norm, and KL divergence. Used alternating minimization algorithm.
result Algorithm effectively decomposes covariance matrices in synthetic and real datasets.

Estimates parameters of a rectified Gaussian distribution using ReLU networks.

problem Estimating parameters of a rectified Gaussian distribution from i.i.d. samples.
method Simple algorithm using O(1/ε2)O(1/ε^2) samples and O(d2/ε2)O(d^2/ε^2) time.
result Estimates distribution up to εε in total variation distance.

The study computes Bergman kernels and point process asymptotics on Kähler manifolds.

problem Computing asymptotics of Bergman kernels and point process distributions on Kähler manifolds.
method Equivariant and partial Bergman kernels, determinantal point processes, asymptotic analysis.
result The distribution of linear statistics converges to a centered normal variable with specific variances.

The spectral kk-support norm enjoys good estimation properties in low rank matrix learning problems, empirically outperforming the trace norm. Its unit ball is the convex hull of rank kk matrices with unit Frobenius norm. In this paper we generalize the norm to the spectral (k,p)(k,p)-support norm, whose additional para…

2016-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New nonconvex regularizer speeds up low-rank matrix completion.

problem Low-rank matrix completion with good theoretical and empirical performance.
method Proposes a new nonconvex regularizer with adaptive shrinkage, scalable, and fast optimization.
result Proposed method achieves state-of-the-art recovery performance and is the fastest.

Paper proposes DP-Thresholding for estimating sparse high-dimensional covariance matrices with differential privacy.

problem Estimating sparse high-dimensional covariance matrices under differential privacy constraints.
method DP-Thresholding method for achieving non-trivial error bounds.
result DP-Thresholding achieves significant error bounds compared to existing methods.

Paper solves TRPCA problem for tensor data with new tensor nuclear norm.

problem Exact recovery of tensor low-rank and sparse components.
method Introduces tensor-tensor product and new tensor nuclear norm to solve TRPCA.
result The new tensor nuclear norm guarantees exact recovery of tensor data.

Noise Collector detects sparse signals from noisy data efficiently.

problem Efficiently detecting sparse signals from noisy high-dimensional data.
method Introduces Noise Collector (NC) matrix to solve augmented system Aρ+Cη=b0+eA ρ+ C η= b_0 + e.
result The l1l_1-norm minimal solution of the augmented system has zero false discovery rate for any level of noise.

Numerous applications in data mining and machine learning require recovering a matrix of minimal rank. Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) is a general framework for handling this kind of problems. Nuclear norm based convex surrogate of the rank function in RPCA is widely investigated. Under certain assumptions,…

2015-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a set of convex low rank inducing norms for a coupled matrices and tensors (hereafter coupled tensors), which shares information between matrices and tensors through common modes. More specifically, we propose a mixture of the overlapped trace norm and the latent norms with the matrix trace norm, and then, w…

2017-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗