By Federer and Fleming there exist at least one mass-minimizing normal current in every real-valued homology class of a Riemannian manifold. However the regularity of the mass-minimizing currents and their distributions may generally be quite complicated. In this paper we shall study how to construct nice metrics so th…
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A theorem simplifies mass-minimizing flat chains' regularity.
New formula shows how causal vectors relate to mass-minimizing data.
The paper studies how to extend local calibration pairs to global ones in various situations. As a result, new discoveries involving mass-minimizing properties are exhibited. In particular, we show that a -homologically nontrivial connected submanifold of a smooth Riemannian manifold is homologically…
New cones in 4D space found with minimal mass.
Let B be a fiber bundle with compact fiber F over a compact Riemannian n-manifold M. There is a natural Riemannian metric on the total space B consistent with the metric on M. With respect to that metric, the volume of a rectifiable section s:M--> B is the mass of the image s(M) as a rectifiable n-current in B. Theorem…
Given a Riemannian 3-ball of non-negative scalar curvature, Bartnik conjectured that admits an asymptotically flat (AF) extension (without horizons) of the least possible ADM mass, and that such a mass-minimizer is an AF solution to the static vacuum Einstein equations, uniquely determined b…
The study examines vector fields with integer singularities in 3D balls.
New insights into Bartnik mass from improvability of dominant energy scalar.
We adapt to an infinite dimensional ambient space E.R. Reifenberg's epiperimetric inequality and a quantitative version of D. Preiss' second moments computations to establish that the set of regular points of an almost mass minimizing rectifiable chain in is dense in its support, whenever the group of …
Local minimality proven for stable free-boundary minimal hypersurfaces.
The purpose of this article is to prove existence of mass minimizing integral currents with prescribed possibly non-compact boundary in all dual Banach spaces and furthermore in certain spaces without linear structure, such as injective metric spaces and Hadamard spaces. We furthermore prove a weak-compactness theo…
In this article, we show that, for any compact 3-manifold, there is a volume-minimizing one-dimensional foliation. More generally, we show the existence of mass-minimizing rectifiable sections of sphere bundles without isolated "pole points" in the base manifold. This same analysis is used to show that the exam…
We prove that every stationary polyhedral varifold minimizes area in the following senses: (1) its area cannot be decreased by a one-to-one Lipschitz ambient deformation that coincides with the identity outside of a compact set, and (2) it is the varifold associated to a mass-minimizing flat chain with coefficients in …
Proves critical points of ADM mass correspond to specific initial data sets.
Paper proves rigidity of 3-manifolds with boundary using modified Hawking mass.
The purpose of this paper is to study the validity of Stokes' Theorem for singular submanifolds and differential forms with singularities in Euclidean space. The results are presented in the context of Lebesgue Integration, but their proofs involve techniques from gauge integration in the spirit of R.~Henstock, J.~Kurz…
Inspired by the work of Chen-Zhang \cite{Chen-Zhang}, we derive an evolution formula for the Wang-Yau quasi-local energy in reference to a static space, introduced by Chen-Wang-Wang-Yau \cite{CWWY}. If the reference static space represents a mass minimizing, static extension of the initial surface , we observe that …
Maximizes capacity of extensions with fixed boundary data.
The paper proves existence and partial regularity for Legendrian area-minimizing currents.
New proof of Riemannian Penrose inequality in 3D without horizons.
Minimal networks minimize length and mass in certain configurations.
The semicontinuity phenomenon of the ADM mass under pointed (i.e., local) convergence of asymptotically flat metrics is of interest because of its connections to nonnegative scalar curvature, the positive mass theorem, and Bartnik's mass-minimization problem in general relativity. In this paper, we extend a previously …
Study on stellar models' topology and mass using minimal surfaces.
Calibrations help estimate volumes on odd spheres without gaps.