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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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73145218290 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for manifold clustering

GCML preserves geometric structure in manifold clustering for diverse data types.

problem Loss functions in manifold clustering can corrupt latent space structure.
method GCML framework with isometric and ranking losses for geometric structure preservation.
result GCML outperforms other methods in latent space structure preservation and performance metrics.

Proposes a method to cluster multi-aspect data using manifold learning with NMF.

problem Clustering multi-aspect data with diverse features and views.
method Includes inter-manifold learning in NMF framework to handle different data types.
result The method improves clustering accuracy and efficiency on various datasets.

The study proves the existence and properties of isoperimetric clusters in Riemannian manifolds with bounded geometry.

problem Proving the existence and properties of isoperimetric clusters in Riemannian manifolds with bounded geometry.
method Proved the existence of isoperimetric clusters and compactness theorem for sequence of clusters, introduced Holder continuity of multi-isoperimetric profile.
result Existence and properties of isoperimetric clusters in Riemannian manifolds with bounded geometry.

Connectedness of small clusters in Riemannian and Finsler manifolds proven.

problem Understanding connectedness of small clusters in Riemannian and Finsler manifolds.
method Proved connectedness and small diameter properties for clusters of small volume in both manifolds.
result Clusters in Riemannian manifolds are connected and have small diameter; in Finsler manifolds, they are at most m connected components of small diameter.

Unsupervised clustering is one of the most fundamental challenges in machine learning. A popular hypothesis is that data are generated from a union of low-dimensional nonlinear manifolds; thus an approach to clustering is identifying and separating these manifolds. In this paper, we present a novel approach to solve th…

2017-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A mixture of Gaussians fit to a single curved or heavy-tailed cluster will report that the data contains many clusters. To produce more appropriate clusterings, we introduce a model which warps a latent mixture of Gaussians to produce nonparametric cluster shapes. The possibly low-dimensional latent mixture model allow…

2014-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A mixture of Gaussians fit to a single curved or heavy-tailed cluster will report that the data contains many clusters. To produce more appropriate clusterings, we introduce a model which warps a latent mixture of Gaussians to produce nonparametric cluster shapes. The possibly low-dimensional latent mixture model allow…

2012-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new method for sparse spectral clustering on Stiefel manifold.

problem Sparse spectral clustering on Stiefel manifold with nonsmooth and nonconvex objective.
method Proposes a manifold proximal linear method (ManPL) to solve the original SSC formulation.
result Demonstrates the advantage of ManPL over existing methods on single-cell RNA sequencing data.

This study evaluates clustering algorithms on high-dimensional data.

problem Comparing clustering algorithms on high-dimensional datasets.
method Evaluation of K-means, DBSCAN, and Spectral Clustering using PCA, t-SNE, UMAP, and multiple metrics.
result UMAP preprocessing improves clustering quality across all algorithms, with Spectral Clustering excelling.

Efficiently clusters data on manifolds using Fréchet maps.

problem Clustering on high-dimensional, non-Euclidean manifolds is computationally challenging.
method Introduces pp-Fréchet map to embed manifold data into Euclidean space for k-means clustering.
result Significant performance gains in runtime and accuracy compared to existing methods.

In addition to finding meaningful clusters, centroid-based clustering algorithms such as K-means or mean-shift should ideally find centroids that are valid patterns in the input space, representative of data in their cluster. This is challenging with data having a nonconvex or manifold structure, as with images or text…

2014-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A natural way to characterize the cluster structure of a dataset is by finding regions containing a high density of data. This can be done in a nonparametric way with a kernel density estimate, whose modes and hence clusters can be found using mean-shift algorithms. We describe the theory and practice behind clustering…

2015-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a robust multiple manifolds structure learning (RMMSL) scheme to robustly estimate data structures under the multiple low intrinsic dimensional manifolds assumption. In the local learning stage, RMMSL efficiently estimates local tangent space by weighted low-rank matrix factorization. In the global learning …

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study gaps and clusters in eigenvalues of magnetic Laplacian on manifolds.

problem Understanding gaps and clusters in eigenvalues of magnetic Laplacian on manifolds.
method Analyzes high tensor powers of Hermitian line bundles with non degenerate curvature, proving Riemann-Roch numbers for eigenvalue clusters and describing spectral projectors.
result Clusters and gaps in eigenvalues are described by Riemann-Roch numbers and have pointwise kernel descriptions.

We advocate the use of cluster algebras and their y-variables in the study of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We study hyperbolic structures on the mapping tori of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes of punctured surfaces, and show that cluster y-variables naturally give the solutions of the edge-gluing conditions of ideal tetrahedr…

2011-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm for multiway spectral clustering on Grassmann manifolds.

problem Efficiently computing multiple eigenvectors of a nonlinear graph Laplacian.
method Direct multiway spectral clustering in pp-norm, reformulated as minimization on Grassmann manifold.
result Monotonic decrease of balanced graph cuts leads to optimal solutions.

Paper proposes S2S^2ConvSCN for robust subspace clustering and classification.

problem Insufficient handling of nonlinear manifolds, data corruptions, and out-of-sample data.
method Self-supervised convolutional subspace clustering network (S2S^2ConvSCN) with FC layer, CIM for robustness, and BD regularization.
result Robust S2S^2ConvSCN outperforms baseline on unseen data.

Paper improves MFC algorithm for clustering linear subspaces.

problem Challenges in subspace clustering, especially with close cluster spans.
method Integrates MFC and iPursuit algorithms, focusing on innovation components.
result MFC/iPursuit algorithms robust to cluster intersections and span closeness.

Over the past years, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown a remarkable generation performance especially in image synthesis. Unfortunately, they are also known for having an unstable training process and might loose parts of the data distribution for heterogeneous input data. In this paper, we propose a no…

2019-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

GOLFS selects features for clustering by combining global and local information.

problem Feature selection for high-dimensional clustering without labels.
method Combines global and local information via manifold learning and regularized self-representation.
result Improves feature selection and clustering accuracy.

Researchers compute A-polynomials of manifolds using symplectic properties and cluster algebras.

problem Computing A-polynomials of infinite families of knots and related manifolds is difficult.
method Starting with a triangulation, they use symplectic properties of the Neumann-Zagier matrix to simplify the computation.
result The defining equations of A-polynomials of manifolds obtained by Dehn filling are Ptolemy equations.

This paper advocates a novel framework for segmenting a dataset in a Riemannian manifold MM into clusters lying around low-dimensional submanifolds of MM. Important examples of MM, for which the proposed clustering algorithm is computationally efficient, are the sphere, the set of positive definite matrices, and the…

2014-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of multiple surface clustering is a challenging task, particularly when the surfaces intersect. Available methods such as Isomap fail to capture the true shape of the surface nearby the intersection and result in incorrect clustering. The Isomap algorithm uses the shortest path between points. The main draw…

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

DKLM learns adaptive kernels for robust nonlinear subspace clustering.

problem Nonlinear structures in data and challenges with kernel-based clustering.
method Data-driven kernel learning with adaptive weighting and optimal block-diagonal affinity matrix.
result DKLM enhances robustness and preserves manifold structure in nonlinear space.

Traditional plane-based clustering methods measure the cost of within-cluster and between-cluster by quadratic, linear or some other unbounded functions, which may amplify the impact of cost. This letter introduces a ramp cost function into the plane-based clustering to propose a new clustering method, called ramp-base…

2018-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies clustering for possibly high dimensional data (e.g. images, time series, gene expression data, and many other settings), and rephrase it as low rank matrix estimation in the PAC-Bayesian framework. Our approach leverages the well known Burer-Monteiro factorisation strategy from large scale optimisati…

2019-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Fixed points found in cluster modular groups under specific conditions.

problem Proving fixed points in cluster modular groups.
method Generalizing Kerckhoff's Nielsen realization theorem for cluster modular groups, using convexity of log-cluster variables.
result Finite subgroups of cluster modular groups have fixed points in cluster manifolds under certain conditions.

Proves existence of many non-R\mathbb R-covered Anosov flows on hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Existence of many non-R\mathbb R-covered Anosov flows on hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Description of clusters of lozenges in orbit spaces of constructed Anosov flows.
result Existence of hyperbolic 3-manifolds carrying many pairwise orbitally inequivalent quasi-geodesic Anosov flows.

Subspace clustering assumes that the data is sepa-rable into separate subspaces. Such a simple as-sumption, does not always hold. We assume that, even if the raw data is not separable into subspac-es, one can learn a representation (transform coef-ficients) such that the learnt representation is sep-arable into subspac…

2019-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A clustering algorithm partitions a set of data points into smaller sets (clusters) such that each subset is more tightly packed than the whole. Many approaches to clustering translate the vector data into a graph with edges reflecting a distance or similarity metric on the points, then look for highly connected subgra…

2012-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The Allen-Cahn system on manifolds yields multiple phase distributions.

problem Finding the number of solutions to the Allen-Cahn system on manifolds.
method Volume-fixing variations approach to classify isoperimetric clusters.
result The number of solutions is bounded by topological invariants for parallelizable manifolds.

We study the use of power weighted shortest path distance functions for clustering high dimensional Euclidean data, under the assumption that the data is drawn from a collection of disjoint low dimensional manifolds. We argue, theoretically and experimentally, that this leads to higher clustering accuracy. We also pres…

2019-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study graph-based algorithms for multi-manifold clustering with sufficient conditions.

problem Clustering data from a union of manifolds with different dimensions and intersections.
method Investigate sufficient conditions for similarity graphs to capture geometric information.
result High probability error bounds for spectral approximation of tensorized Laplacian.

In the past decades, spectral clustering (SC) has become one of the most effective clustering algorithms. However, most previous studies focus on spectral clustering tasks with a fixed task set, which cannot incorporate with a new spectral clustering task without accessing to previously learned tasks. In this paper, we…

2019-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we investigate the problem of estimating the cluster tree for a density ff supported on or near a smooth dd-dimensional manifold MM isometrically embedded in RD\mathbb{R}^D. We analyze a modified version of a kk-nearest neighbor based algorithm recently proposed by Chaudhuri and Dasgupta. The main res…

2013-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper clusters networks with annotated time-series data using kernel-ARMA and Grassmannian geometry.

problem Clustering networks with annotated time-series data, including state, node, and subnetwork clustering.
method Extract features from time-series data using kernel-ARMA, map onto Grassmannian, and cluster using Riemannian geometry.
result The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art clustering schemes on brain-network data.