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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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326597129 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for lower-bound Q-learning

New self-imitation learning method improves performance in continuous control tasks.

problem Improving off-policy learning in continuous control tasks.
method Proposes a n-step lower bound to generalize lower-bound Q-learning and introduces a new family of self-imitation learning algorithms.
result n-step lower bound Q-learning achieves a better trade-off between bias and contraction rate, leading to improved performance.

CQL learns conservative Q-functions to improve offline RL performance.

problem Leveraging large, static datasets in reinforcement learning without further interaction.
method Conservative Q-learning (CQL) which learns a conservative Q-function to lower-bound policy values.
result CQL substantially outperforms existing offline RL methods, often achieving 2-5 times higher final returns.

New method estimates optimal Q-values with better accuracy for specific problems.

problem Estimating optimal Q-values in reinforcement learning is difficult and varies by problem instance.
method Local minimax framework and variance-reduced Q-learning.
result Sharp lower bounds on estimation accuracy for Q-learning.

The paper analyzes Q-learning in 2-player Markov games and provides gap-dependent logarithmic regret bounds.

problem Analyzing the cumulative regret of Nash Q-learning in 2-player turn-based stochastic Markov games.
method Proposed gap-dependent logarithmic upper bounds for cumulative regret in episodic tabular setting and discounted game setting.
result The proposed bounds match theoretical lower bounds up to a logarithmic term.

We introduce and analyze a form of variance-reduced QQ-learning. For γγ-discounted MDPs with finite state space X\mathcal{X} and action space U\mathcal{U}, we prove that it yields an εε-accurate estimate of the optimal QQ-function in the \ell_\infty-norm using $\mathcal{O} \left(\left(\frac{D}{ ε^2 (1-γ)^3} \ri…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Q-learning requires more samples than minimax bounds suggest for optimal Q-function approximation.

problem Understanding the sample complexity of Q-learning in synchronous settings.
method Analyzing Q-learning in synchronous MDPs with state and action spaces, proving minimax optimal sample complexity for TD learning and Q-learning under certain conditions.
result Q-learning requires more samples than minimax bounds suggest, revealing strict sub-optimality when action space is more than one.

Study Q-learning with averaging for reinforcement learning, proving efficient inference and error bounds.

problem Efficient inference and error bounds for Q-learning with averaging.
method Functional central limit theorem and asymptotic linear estimator for optimal Q-value function.
result Standardized partial-sum process converges weakly to a rescaled Brownian motion, matching instance-dependent lower bound for error.

UCBMQ improves Q-learning by adding momentum to correct bias and limit regret.

problem Improving Q-learning's bias and regret in reinforcement learning.
method UCBMQ combines Q-learning with an upper confidence bound and momentum term.
result UCBMQ guarantees a regret of O(H3SAT+H4SA)O(\sqrt{H^3SAT}+ H^4 S A ) with a linear second-order term in SS.

We take initial steps in studying PAC-MDP algorithms with limited adaptivity, that is, algorithms that change its exploration policy as infrequently as possible during regret minimization. This is motivated by the difficulty of running fully adaptive algorithms in real-world applications (such as medical domains), and …

2019-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In an episodic Markov Decision Process (MDP) problem, an online algorithm chooses from a set of actions in a sequence of HH trials, where HH is the episode length, in order to maximize the total payoff of the chosen actions. Q-learning, as the most popular model-free reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm, directly pa…

2019-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Double Q-learning has the same mean-squared error as Q-learning under certain conditions.

problem Comparing the mean-squared error of Double Q-learning and Q-learning.
method Theoretical analysis based on Lyapunov equations for both tabular and linear function approximation settings.
result The asymptotic mean-squared error of Double Q-learning is exactly equal to that of Q-learning under specific conditions.

A new method stabilizes deep reinforcement learning by using QGraphs to retain replay memory information.

problem Stabilizing model-free off-policy deep reinforcement learning with soft divergence.
method Representing past experiences as a QGraph, selecting a subgraph with favorable structure, and using lower bounds for temporal difference learning.
result QG-DDPG method is less prone to soft divergence and more robust to hyperparameters.

This paper analyzes momentum Q-learning with finite-sample guarantees.

problem Improving Q-learning performance with momentum schemes.
method Proposes MomentumQ algorithm integrating Nesterov and Polyak's momentum schemes, analyzes convergence for function approximations.
result Establishes finite-sample convergence rates for MomentumQ, demonstrating better performance than vanilla Q-learning.

Linear Q-learning converges to a bounded set without divergence.

problem Proving linear Q-learning does not diverge and converges to a bounded set.
method No modifications to the original linear Q-learning algorithm, no Bellman completeness or near-optimality assumptions, only an ε-softmax behavior policy with adaptive temperature.
result First L2L^2 convergence rate of linear Q-learning iterates to a bounded set.

New algorithm uses Whittle index to improve Q-learning for restless bandits.

problem Optimizing decision-making in multiarmed restless bandits with average reward.
method Introduces a novel reinforcement learning algorithm combining Q-learning and Whittle index policy.
result Demonstrates significant computational gains and excellent empirical performance.

This paper analyzes how periodic and soft target updates stabilize linear Q-learning.

problem Theoretical explanation of stabilization mechanisms for linear Q-learning.
method Exact analysis using switched linear system dynamics and the joint spectral radius.
result Periodic and soft target updates can guarantee convergence to the exact projected Q-Bellman solution under specific conditions.

The use of target networks is a common practice in deep reinforcement learning for stabilizing the training; however, theoretical understanding of this technique is still limited. In this paper, we study the so-called periodic Q-learning algorithm (PQ-learning for short), which resembles the technique used in deep Q-le…

2020-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a Markov decision process (MDP) that admits a set of state-action features, which can linearly express the process's probabilistic transition model. We propose a parametric Q-learning algorithm that finds an approximate-optimal policy using a sample size proportional to the feature dimension KK and invariant …

2019-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper addresses underestimation bias in double Q-learning, proposing a method to improve learning performance.

problem Underestimation bias in double Q-learning leading to non-optimal fixed points.
method Proposes a simple approach using approximate dynamic programming to bound the target value.
result Significant improvement in learning performance over baseline algorithms in Atari benchmark tasks.

New algorithm reduces sample and communication complexities in federated Q-learning.

problem Optimal Q-function learning in federated Q-learning with limited communication.
method Introduced Fed-DVR-Q algorithm for order-optimal sample and communication complexities.
result Complete characterization of sample-communication complexity trade-off.

This paper improves Q-learning bounds using reference-advantage decomposition.

problem Improving Q-learning bounds in MDPs with positive suboptimality gaps.
method Develops a novel error decomposition framework to prove gap-dependent regret bounds.
result Establishes logarithmic gap-dependent regret bounds for Q-learning.

Study Whittle index learning algorithms for restless bandits with constant stepsizes.

problem Optimizing decisions in restless multi-armed bandits with constant stepsizes.
method Developed Q-learning algorithms with constant stepsizes for index learning in restless bandits, extending to DQN and function approximations.
result The algorithms learn the Whittle index effectively.

Proposes a new Q-learning method for survival outcomes in clinical trials.

problem Incomplete follow-up data and nonlinear covariate effects in clinical trials.
method Combines Buckley-James boosting with flexible base learners for estimating optimal treatment regimes.
result Improves treatment decision accuracy and stability in longitudinal clinical trials.

A novel Q-learning variant reduces underestimation bias in deep actor-critic methods for reinforcement learning.

problem Underestimation bias in deep actor-critic methods for reinforcement learning.
method Introduces a parameter-free Q-learning variant that combines maximum and minimum operators to bound value estimates.
result Improves state-of-the-art performance on OpenAI Gym tasks.

Q-learning is one of the most popular methods in Reinforcement Learning (RL). Transfer Learning aims to utilize the learned knowledge from source tasks to help new tasks to improve the sample complexity of the new tasks. Considering that data collection in RL is both more time and cost consuming and Q-learning converge…

2018-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces sample-averaged Q-learning for better RL performance.

problem Improving reinforcement learning algorithms by managing uncertainty.
method Integrates statistical inference into Q-learning through sample averaging and functional central limit theorem.
result Establishes a unified theoretical foundation for sample-averaged Q-learning.

Improved sample complexity for target Q-learning in finite MDPs with generative oracle.

problem Sample complexity of target Q-learning in finite MDPs with a generative oracle.
method Analyzed target Q-learning algorithm in tabular case with a generative oracle, improved sample complexity.
result Improved sample complexity for target Q-learning in various scenarios.

New Q-learning algorithms reduce regret in inventory control problems.

problem Efficiently learning optimal policies in inventory control problems with limited feedback.
method Proposed Elimination-Based Half-Q-Learning (HQL) and Full-Q-Learning (FQL) algorithms with theoretical regret bounds.
result HQL incurs ildeO(H3T) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(H^3\sqrt{ T}) regret, FQL incurs ildeO(H2T) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(H^2\sqrt{ T}) regret, independent of state and action space sizes.

Study Q-learning with constant stepsize, proving convergence and bias, and applying extrapolation.

problem Understanding and optimizing Q-learning with constant stepsize.
method Connecting Q-learning to a Markov chain, proving distributional convergence and bias, applying Richardson-Romberg extrapolation.
result Explicit expression for the linear coefficient of the asymptotic bias and improvement of RR extrapolation method.

We consider model-free reinforcement learning for infinite-horizon discounted Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with a continuous state space and unknown transition kernel, when only a single sample path under an arbitrary policy of the system is available. We consider the Nearest Neighbor Q-Learning (NNQL) algorithm to…

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗