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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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63126188251 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for low-rank assumption

The paper proposes using low rank assumption to improve causal structure learning in DAGs.

problem Challenges in learning causal structures in high-dimensional, non-sparse DAGs.
method Exploits low rank assumption of DAG adjacency matrix to adapt causal structure learning methods.
result Maximum rank is highly related to hubs, suggesting low rank for scale-free networks.

Matrix approximation is a common tool in machine learning for building accurate prediction models for recommendation systems, text mining, and computer vision. A prevalent assumption in constructing matrix approximations is that the partially observed matrix is of low-rank. We propose a new matrix approximation model w…

2013-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

FLAMBE tackles RL in low rank MDPs by learning features.

problem Dealing with the curse of dimensionality in RL.
method Develops FLAMBE, a method that engages in exploration and representation learning for RL in low rank transition models.
result FLAMBE efficiently learns features for RL in low rank transition models.

Study nonconvex matrix completion for low-rank approximation without rank assumptions.

problem Low-rank approximation of positive semidefinite matrices from partial entries.
method Nonconvex optimization, local-minimum analysis, no spurious local minima.
result Improved sampling rate for nonconvex matrix completion with no spurious local minima.

We provide new approximation guarantees for greedy low rank matrix estimation under standard assumptions of restricted strong convexity and smoothness. Our novel analysis also uncovers previously unknown connections between the low rank estimation and combinatorial optimization, so much so that our bounds are reminisce…

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

BoostNE learns multiple network embeddings from coarse to fine.

problem Complex node interactions cannot be fully captured by a single low-rank embedding matrix.
method BoostNE proposes a multi-level network embedding framework using gradient boosting.
result BoostNE outperforms existing network embedding methods on various datasets.

Study reward-free RL in non-linear settings, improving efficiency and removing assumptions.

problem Improving sample efficiency in reward-free reinforcement learning for non-linear function approximation.
method Proposed RFOLIVE algorithm for minimal structural assumptions, analyzed hardness results for reward-free and reward-aware exploration.
result Statistical efficiency and hardness results under various structural assumptions, no need for reachability or explorability assumptions.

Novel method for efficient low-rank matrix estimation and bandit algorithms.

problem Low-rank matrix estimation and bandit problems.
method LowPopArt method for low-rank matrix estimation and novel experimental design criterion.
result Improved recovery guarantees and regret bounds for low-rank bandit algorithms.

New nonconvex regularizer speeds up low-rank matrix completion.

problem Low-rank matrix completion with good theoretical and empirical performance.
method Proposes a new nonconvex regularizer with adaptive shrinkage, scalable, and fast optimization.
result Proposed method achieves state-of-the-art recovery performance and is the fastest.

New method solves nonsmooth low-rank matrix optimization problems efficiently.

problem Nonsmooth and low-rank matrix optimization problems in statistics and machine learning.
method Low-rank Extragradient Method with warm-start initialization.
result The extragradient method converges to an optimal solution with rate O(1/t)O(1/t) and requires only two low-rank SVDs per iteration.

IMPACT optimizes LLM compression by focusing on activation importance, reducing model size up to 55.4%.

problem Resource constraints in deploying large language models (LLMs).
method IMPACT integrates activation importance into low-rank compression, optimizing for both size and accuracy.
result IMPACT achieves up to 55.4% greater model size reduction while maintaining comparable or better accuracy.

The paper tackles matrix estimation from noisy data, focusing on low-rank matrices.

problem Estimating a low-rank matrix from noisy observations.
method The paper analyzes several estimators, including constrained nuclear-norm minimization, nuclear-norm regularized least squares, and a nonconvex constrained low-rank optimization problem.
result The estimators provide upper error bounds that depend on matrix rank, observed fraction, and matrix sums, and are minimax optimal.

Paper connects tensor regression and Gaussian processes for multi-way data analysis.

problem Learning high-order correlations from multi-way data.
method Demonstrates connections between low-rank tensor regression and Gaussian processes, proving oracle inequality and learning curve.
result Low-rank tensor regression is equivalent to constrained Bayesian inference in Gaussian processes, with learning dependent on eigenvalues and variable correlations.

ISLET efficiently estimates low-rank tensors with optimal performance and speed.

problem Efficient estimation of low-rank tensors with optimal performance and speed.
method Importance sketching for low-rank tensor estimation.
result ISLET achieves sharp minimax optimality in mean-squared error under low-rank Tucker assumptions.

Gradient descent achieves exact linear convergence rate for symmetric matrix completion.

problem Low-rank symmetric matrix completion using gradient descent.
method Local analysis of gradient descent for symmetric matrices without additional assumptions.
result Closed-form expression of exact linear convergence rate matches practice.

The paper improves multi-task learning by selecting variables and grouping tasks.

problem Improving generalization performance in multi-task learning.
method Factorizes a coefficient matrix into two matrices with sparsity for variable selection and overlapping group structure among tasks. Minimized using alternating optimization methods.
result Validated the effectiveness of the method on both synthetic and real-world datasets.

This paper improves matrix completion by leveraging element importance and non-uniform sampling.

problem The challenge of completing low-rank matrices from noisy, subsampled measurements.
method Employing leverage scores to characterize element importance and devising a biased sampling procedure.
result Theoretical and empirical evidence shows that a smaller number of entries (about O(nrlog2(n))O(nr\log^2(n))) can recover a low-rank matrix with noise.

Unified approach tackles high-dimensional tensor bandits with convex optimization and weakly decomposable regularizers.

problem Challenges in high-dimensional generalized tensor bandits where existing algorithms fail.
method Proposes a generalized linear tensor bandits algorithm with a unified analytical framework using convex optimization and weakly decomposable regularizers.
result Unified analytical framework provides better bounds and broader applicability compared to existing methods.

Characterizes uncertainty in low-rank matrix completion with noisy data.

problem Uncertainty quantification in low-rank matrix completion with heterogeneous sub-exponential noise.
method Characterizes the distribution of estimated matrix entries under low-rank estimators with heterogeneous sub-exponential noise.
result Explicit formulas for the distribution of estimated matrix entries under Poisson and Binary noise.

Estimates joint probability distribution from 1-way marginals using low-rank tensors and random projections.

problem Nonparametric estimation of joint probability mass function (PMF) from limited data.
method Low-rank tensor decomposition and random projections to link data to PMF estimation.
result Estimates joint density from 1-way marginals using transformed space and novel algorithm.

Study compares LRMC algorithms under dependent sampling in various applications.

problem Recovering missing entries in partially observed low-rank matrices with dependent sampling.
method Various LRMC algorithms tested under dependent sampling in different contexts.
result Performance differences among LRMC algorithms under dependent sampling.

New method estimates heterogeneous treatment effects with improved guarantees.

problem Estimating treatment effects in panel data with heterogeneous assignments.
method Matrix completion approach with row-wise error analysis.
result Achieves a row-wise O~(1n+nm2)\tilde{O}(\sqrt{\frac{1}{n} + \frac{n}{m^2}}) error bound.

Dropout improves neural network performance by promoting low-rank solutions.

problem Improving neural network generalization through regularization.
method Analyzing Dropout, DropBlock, and DropConnect as regularizers for linear networks and extending to deep networks.
result Dropout, DropBlock, and DropConnect induce low-rank solutions and can be computed in closed form.

The paper reveals low-rank structure in neural network gradients, influenced by data and model parameters.

problem Investigating low-rank structure in gradients of neural networks under relaxed assumptions.
method Spiked data model, relaxation of isotropy assumptions, analysis of mean-field and neural-tangent-kernel scalings.
result Gradient of input weights is approximately low rank, dominated by two rank-one terms.

Unified error analysis for low-rank approximation improves data assimilation performance.

problem Analyzing the error in low-rank approximation methods for data assimilation.
method Unified stochastic analysis framework for Frobenius norm error bounds on centered and non-standard Gaussian matrices.
result Unified bounds provide clearer interpretations and enable better practical choices for covariance matrices.

DM2L tackles missing labels in multi-label learning by modeling local and global rank structures.

problem Missing labels in multi-label learning.
method DM2L imposes local low-rank structures and global high-rank structures on predictions of instances from the same and different labels, respectively.
result DM2L outperforms state-of-the-art methods in multi-label learning with missing labels.

The Nystrom method is an efficient technique used to speed up large-scale learning applications by generating low-rank approximations. Crucial to the performance of this technique is the assumption that a matrix can be well approximated by working exclusively with a subset of its columns. In this work we relate this as…

2014-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes theoretical foundations for low-rank knowledge distillation in LLMs.

problem Understanding the theoretical underpinnings of low-rank knowledge distillation in LLMs.
method Theoretical framework for low-rank knowledge distillation, including convergence rates and generalization bounds.
result Theoretical analysis reveals optimal rank r=O(n)r^* = O(\sqrt{n}) for minimizing generalization error.

Algorithm learns latent simplex from perturbed points in input-sparsity time.

problem Learning a latent kk-vertex simplex from noisy data.
method Input-sparsity time algorithm using low-rank approximation and adaptive selection.
result Algorithm achieves O(extrmnnz(A))O( extrm{nnz}(A)) time complexity, avoiding kextrmnnz(A)k\cdot extrm{nnz}(A).

We present a novel algebraic combinatorial view on low-rank matrix completion based on studying relations between a few entries with tools from algebraic geometry and matroid theory. The intrinsic locality of the approach allows for the treatment of single entries in a closed theoretical and practical framework. More s…

2012-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Flat minima lead to better generalization in low-rank matrix recovery models.

problem Understanding why flat minima generalize well in overparameterized models.
method Analysis of overparameterized matrix and bilinear sensing, robust PCA, covariance matrix estimation, and neural networks with quadratic activation functions.
result Flat minima, measured by the trace of the Hessian, exactly recover the ground truth in low-rank matrix recovery models under standard statistical assumptions.

New method learns low-dimensional representations of nonlinear time series without supervision.

problem Learning low-dimensional representations of nonlinear time series without supervision.
method Based on monotone variational inequality, the method learns representations by assuming sequences arise from a common domain.
result The method can learn the geometry for the entire domain and faithful representations for the dynamics of each individual sequence.

The problem of finding the missing values of a matrix given a few of its entries, called matrix completion, has gathered a lot of attention in the recent years. Although the problem under the standard low rank assumption is NP-hard, Candès and Recht showed that it can be exactly relaxed if the number of observed entrie…

2014-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This work tackles phaseless subspace tracking, recovering time-varying signals from phaseless projections.

problem Recovering time-varying signals from phaseless linear projections under gradual subspace change.
method Dynamic subspace tracking approach, leveraging gradual subspace change over time.
result Demonstrates feasibility of phaseless subspace tracking with gradual subspace change.

The effectiveness of supervised learning techniques has made them ubiquitous in research and practice. In high-dimensional settings, supervised learning commonly relies on dimensionality reduction to improve performance and identify the most important factors in predicting outcomes. However, the economic importance of …

2016-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗