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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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336698131 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for long maturities

Long-term debt instruments can't be deposit substitutes due to mismatched features.

problem Long-term debt instruments cannot function as deposit substitutes due to their maturity and capital preservation.
method Applied fundamental theory of bond values to 'PEACe Bonds' to show incompatibility.
result Long-term debt instruments cannot be deposit substitutes due to their mismatched features.

Study forward entropic risk measures using BSDEs, showing convergence and comparing with classical measures.

problem Understanding the behavior of forward entropic risk measures over long maturities.
method Utilized ergodic BSDEs to represent and analyze forward entropic risk measures.
result Forward entropic risk measures converge to a constant exponentially fast for long maturities.

We correct a mistake in the published version of our paper. Our new conclusion is that the "implied leverage effect" for single stocks is underestimated by option markets for short maturities and overestimated for long maturities, while it is always overestimated for OEX options, except for the shortest maturities wher…

2011-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a model for sovereign debt dynamics with explicit maturity structure.

problem Analyzing the sustainability and risk of long-term sovereign debt issuance.
method Discrete-time model with explicit maturity structure, deterministic and stochastic extensions.
result The model identifies conditions for ergodic convergence and derives analytical formulas for key metrics.

The Dybvig-Ingersoll-Ross (DIR) theorem states that, in arbitrage-free term structure models, long-term yields and forward rates can never fall. We present a refined version of the DIR theorem, where we identify the reciprocal of the maturity date as the maximal order that long-term rates at earlier dates can dominate …

2009-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the dynamics of Brazilian interest rates for short-term maturities. The paper employs developed techniques in the econophysics literature and tests for long-range dependence in the term structure of these interest rates for the last decade. Empirical results suggest that the degree of long-range depe…

2006-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We revisit the ``Smile Dynamics'' problem, which consists in relating the implied leverage (i.e. the correlation of the at-the-money volatility with the returns of the underlying) and the skew of the option smile. The ratio between these two quantities, called ``Skew-Stickiness Ratio'' (SSR) by Bergomi (Smile Dynamics …

2013-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the fractional Heston model originally proposed by Comte, Coutin and Renault. Inspired by recent ground-breaking work on rough volatility, which showed that models with volatility driven by fractional Brownian motion with short memory allows for better calibration of the volatility surface and more robust e…

2014-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Perpetual futures offer leverage without maturity, with prices influenced by funding rates.

problem Understanding and pricing perpetual futures with funding rates.
method Derive no-arbitrage prices and bounds in markets with trading costs. Empirically analyze deviations and Sharpe ratios of implied arbitrage strategies.
result Implied arbitrage strategies in crypto markets yield high Sharpe ratios, indicating significant pricing inefficiencies.

Develops a novel SABR DNN for accurate volatility surface calibration.

problem Inaccurate SABR model approximation for high volatility, long maturities, and out-of-the-money options.
method A specialized Artificial Deep Neural Network (DNN) architecture trained on a large dataset of interest rate volatility surfaces.
result Arbitrage-free calibration of real market volatility surfaces and Cap/Floor prices for any maturity and strike.

In this paper, we give a numerical method for pricing long maturity, path dependent options by using the Markov property for each underlying asset. This enables us to approximate a path dependent option by using some kinds of plain vanillas. We give some examples whose underlying assets behave as some popular Levy proc…

2009-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we investigate the behavior of long-term options. In many cases, option prices follow an exponential decay (or growth) rate for further maturity dates. We determine under what conditions option prices are characterized by this property. To see this, we use the martingale extraction method through which…

2014-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method simulates square-root processes efficiently.

problem Simulating square-root processes accurately and efficiently.
method Simulate the integrated square-root process instead of the square-root process itself.
result High precision with low number of time steps, and exact limiting Inverse Gaussian distributions.

The proposed model modifies option pricing formulas for the basic case of log-normal probability distribution providing correspondence to formulated criteria of efficiency and completeness. The model is self-calibrating by historic volatility data; it maintains the constant expected value at maturity of the hedged inst…

2008-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses SABR model to create implied volatilities from sparse quotes.

problem Creating accurate implied volatility surfaces from limited market data.
method Multitask Gaussian process with SABR model embeddings and hierarchical regularization.
result Model produces more accurate volatilities than single-task methods.

We present a family of models for the term structure of interest rates which describe the interest rate curve as a stochastic process in a Hilbert space. We start by decomposing the deformations of the term structure into the variations of the short rate, the long rate and the fluctuations of the curve around its avera…

1999-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Research improves fraud detection in e-commerce by predicting delayed transaction data.

problem Accurate fraud detection in e-commerce transactions with delayed labels.
method Developed two frameworks, CEI and FEI, to estimate decision environment features using mature and partially mature data.
result Proposed frameworks significantly improved fraud detection accuracy.

Study uncovers that loan maturity layers in interbank networks are crucial for understanding their structure and functions.

problem Lack of maturity details in interbank lending networks hinders understanding of network structure and functions.
method Used a complete interbank loan contract dataset and applied the layered stochastic block model to investigate multiple maturity layers.
result Optimal maturity granularity reveals specific economic functions, such as liquidity intermediation and financing.

The paper adjusts stock and strike prices for dividends after maturity in stock call pricing.

problem Inconsistent pricing of European calls with dividends after maturity.
method Extension of the Black-Scholes formula to include dividends after maturity.
result Model-consistent pricing of calls over all maturities with dividends after maturity.

Improved AMM protocol supports diverse loan maturities in DeFi.

problem Challenges in designing AMMs for fixed-income lending with time-related complexities.
method Generalized BondMM protocol to support arbitrary maturities.
result BondMM-A protocol demonstrates superior performance in interest rate stability and financial robustness.

We propose a hybrid model of portfolio credit risk where the dynamics of the underlying latent variables is governed by a one factor GARCH process. The distinctive feature of such processes is that the long-term aggregate return distributions can substantially deviate from the asymptotic Gaussian limit for very long ho…

2010-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper relies on the study of long term affine yield curves modeling. It is inspired by the Ramsey rule of the economic literature, that links discount rate and marginal utility of aggregate optimal consumption. For such a long maturity modelization, the possibility of adjusting preferences to new ec…

2014-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Bitcoin market matures as statistical properties approach mature market indicators.

problem Assessing maturity of Bitcoin market using statistical properties.
method Analysis of 1-minute price changes since 2012, focusing on return distributions, volatility autocorrelation, Hurst exponents, and multiscaling effects.
result Statistical properties of Bitcoin market approach mature market indicators over time.

Hierarchical graph learning for calendar spread strategies in commodity futures markets

problem Developing machine-learning methods for calendar spread strategies in commodity futures markets
method Proposing a hierarchical graph learning approach
result Outperforming benchmark models in both prediction and trading performance

The new notion of maturity-independent risk measures is introduced and contrasted with the existing risk measurement concepts. It is shown, by means of two examples, one set on a finite probability space and the other in a diffusion framework, that, surprisingly, some of the widely utilized risk measures cannot be used…

2007-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm predicts ranked stock lists for long-short portfolios.

problem Constructing effective long-short stock portfolios using machine learning.
method Proposes a new listwise learn-to-rank loss function to emphasize top and bottom of a rank list.
result Demonstrates superior performance in constructing long-short portfolios with a 38% annual return.

Paper assesses GMMB in VAs using FST for accurate net liability calculations.

problem Risk management of GMMB under stochastic mortality and regime-switching.
method Net liability model with FST algorithm for accurate numeric solutions.
result FST algorithm provides reliable results for net liability of GMMB.

Study uses VIX for zero-coupon Treasury rates, proving long-term stability and returns.

problem Modeling zero-coupon Treasury rates with VIX for volatility.
method Multivariate autoregressive stochastic volatility model, proving stability and Law of Large Numbers.
result VIX accurately models zero-coupon Treasury rates and returns.

The paper analyzes short maturity Asian options using large deviations theory.

problem Efficiency of existing methods for small maturities and volatilities.
method Large deviations theory and a local volatility model with a jump term.
result Asymptotics for Asian options are derived, showing rare event behavior for out-of-the-money options and more complex behavior for at-the-money options.

The paper analyzes Asian options in local volatility models at short maturity.

problem Short-maturity pricing and hedging of Asian options in local volatility models.
method Approximation of local volatility model by Gaussian process at short maturity, combined with Malliavin calculus.
result Short-maturity Asian option prices and delta values approximate European counterparts with a specific volatility function.

We test the hypothesis that interconnections across financial institutions can be explained by a diversification motive. This idea stems from the empirical evidence of the existence of long-term exposures that cannot be explained by a liquidity motive (maturity or currency mismatch). We model endogenous interconnection…

2014-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study short maturity Asian options in jump-diffusion models with local volatility.

problem Analyzing Asian options pricing in models with jumps and local volatility.
method Asymptotic analysis for short maturity, considering fixed and floating strike options.
result Explicit results for Asian option prices in several models, including Merton, double-exponential, and Variance Gamma models.

This paper proposes a Monte Carlo technique for pricing the forward yield to maturity, when the volatility of the zero-coupon bond is known. We make the assumption of deterministic default intensity (Hazard Rate Function). We make no assumption on the volatility of the yield. We actually calculate the initial value of …

2012-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper relies on the study of long term yield curves modeling. Inspired by the economic litterature, it provides a financial interpretation of the Ramsey rule that links discount rate and marginal utility of aggregate optimal consumption. For such a long maturity modelization, the possibility of adju…

2014-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New model shows VIX futures are more expensive than local volatility model suggests.

problem VIX futures pricing under local volatility model is incorrect.
method Developed a continuous stochastic volatility model to show VIX futures are more expensive than local volatility model.
result Inversion of convex ordering between local and stochastic variances observed in SPX market for short maturities.