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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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61121182242 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for logistics costs

The paper reveals the hidden costs of digitizing commodity money and proposes a new stable-coin system.

problem Depreciation of banknotes due to high logistics costs after digitization.
method Analyzing the functions of money from a logistics perspective and comparing commodity money to digital currency.
result There is no honest money that is both a store of value and has negligible logistics costs.

Small LLMs outperform large ones on simple tasks without extra labelling costs.

problem Performance of large commercial models in simple classification tasks.
method Logistic Regression on small LLM embeddings.
result Small LLMs equal or outperform large LLMs in 'tens-of-shot' classification tasks.

The l1-regularized logistic regression (or sparse logistic regression) is a widely used method for simultaneous classification and feature selection. Although many recent efforts have been devoted to its efficient implementation, its application to high dimensional data still poses significant challenges. In this paper…

2013-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes logistic regression for rare events data, deriving new insights on estimator efficiency and sampling strategies.

problem Binary logistic regression for rare events data with significantly fewer events than controls.
method Derives asymptotic distribution of MLE, proves under-sampling advantage, and compares over-sampling efficiency.
result Under-sampling a small proportion of nonevents can improve efficiency in rare events data analysis.

A method for safe online classification reduces test costs while maintaining low error rates.

problem Sequential testing for binary disease outcomes with unknown logistic model parameters.
method Joint estimation of logistic parameter and feature distribution with a conservative threshold.
result Achieves target error with high probability and requires minimal excess tests.

Logistic regression is by far the most widely used classifier in real-world applications. In this paper, we benchmark the state-of-the-art active learning methods for logistic regression and discuss and illustrate their underlying characteristics. Experiments are carried out on three synthetic datasets and 44 real-worl…

2016-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New research shows logistic regression can achieve optimal error rate for agnostic learning of halfspaces.

problem Agnostic learning of homogeneous halfspaces with logistic loss.
method Constructing a well-behaved distribution and using logistic regression with additional convex optimization steps.
result Logistic regression can achieve Ω(extrmOPT)Ω(\sqrt{ extrm{OPT}}) misclassification risk, matching the upper bound.

Logistic regression models are a popular and effective method to predict the probability of categorical response data. However inference for these models can become computationally prohibitive for large datasets. Here we adapt ideas from symbolic data analysis to summarise the collection of predictor variables into his…

2019-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

FOLKLORE algorithm speeds up online multiclass logistic regression.

problem Efficiently solving online multiclass logistic regression without high computational cost.
method Developed FOLKLORE algorithm with improved runtime and regret bound.
result First practical algorithm for online multiclass logistic regression.

This study aims to predict vessel stay and delay times at ports to optimize logistics.

problem Uncertainties in maritime logistics, including weather, cargo diversity, and port dynamics, lead to increased costs and inefficiencies.
method Developed predictive analytics to address shortcomings in previous works, using feature analysis and SHAP explanations.
result Predictive analytics can assist in efficient planning and scheduling of port operations, reducing costs and improving logistics.

We consider Online Convex Optimization (OCO) in the setting where the costs are mm-strongly convex and the online learner pays a switching cost for changing decisions between rounds. We show that the recently proposed Online Balanced Descent (OBD) algorithm is constant competitive in this setting, with competitive rat…

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Developed efficient distributed logistic regression for large datasets.

problem Communication inefficiency and sparsity issues in distributed training of large-scale models.
method Iterative local optimization of a surrogate likelihood to improve initial solutions, handling sparsity and diverging updates.
result Learned a communication-efficient distributed logistic regression model for millions of features.

New algorithms reduce regret in reinforcement learning with MNL approximations.

problem Efficient reinforcement learning with MNL function approximation for MDPs.
method Proposed randomized exploration algorithms with frequentist regret guarantees.
result Achieved improved regret bounds for MNL transition models.

A new multi-phase approach improves supply chain forecasting accuracy.

problem Improving forecast accuracy for hierarchical supply chain demands.
method Independent child-level forecasting followed by parent-level estimation.
result 82-90% improvement in forecast accuracy compared to traditional methods.

FisherSFT selects informative examples to fine-tune LLMs efficiently.

problem Adapting large language models to new domains efficiently.
method Selects examples maximizing information gain using Hessian of log-likelihood.
result Empirically demonstrates improved performance with reduced computational cost.

ACOWA improves distributed sparse classification with extra communication round.

problem Efficiently optimizing sparse classification with limited communication.
method Introducing ACOWA, a new technique with an extra communication round.
result ACOWA achieves better approximation quality and higher accuracy.

Maximum likelihood estimator performance in logistic regression analyzed.

problem Performance of maximum likelihood estimator in logistic regression.
method Sharp non-asymptotic guarantees for existence and excess logistic risk.
result Sharp guarantees for the existence and excess risk of MLE in logistic regression.

Sparsity-constrained optimization has wide applicability in machine learning, statistics, and signal processing problems such as feature selection and compressive Sensing. A vast body of work has studied the sparsity-constrained optimization from theoretical, algorithmic, and application aspects in the context of spars…

2012-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Revises logistic-softmax likelihood for Bayesian meta-learning in few-shot classification.

problem Inherent uncertainty in logistic-softmax leads to suboptimal performance in meta-learning.
method Redesigns logistic-softmax likelihood with a temperature parameter for better control of prior confidence.
result Achieves well-calibrated uncertainty estimates and comparable/superior performance on benchmark datasets.

For massive data, the family of subsampling algorithms is popular to downsize the data volume and reduce computational burden. Existing studies focus on approximating the ordinary least squares estimate in linear regression, where statistical leverage scores are often used to define subsampling probabilities. In this p…

2017-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study explores geometric structure and prior for beta-logistic distribution.

problem Understanding the geometric structure and prior distributions of the beta-logistic distribution.
method Exploring dual geometric structure and uncovering α\alpha-parallel prior.
result The beta-logistic distribution admits an α\alpha-parallel prior for any real number α\alpha.

We develop unbiased implicit variational inference (UIVI), a method that expands the applicability of variational inference by defining an expressive variational family. UIVI considers an implicit variational distribution obtained in a hierarchical manner using a simple reparameterizable distribution whose variational …

2018-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Trans-GCR uses GCR model for node classification, providing theoretical guarantees and superior performance.

problem Challenges in obtaining node classification labels in real-world scenarios.
method Graph Convolutional Multinomial Logistic Regression (GCR) model and transfer learning method based on GCR.
result Trans-GCR provides superior empirical performance and theoretical guarantees.

Develops a tool to identify abnormal blood smear results based on CBC tests.

problem Manual review of blood smears by technologists is time-consuming and inconsistent.
method Cost-sensitive Lasso-penalized additive logistic regression combined with stability selection.
result The tool correctly identifies true cutoff values for abnormal smear results.

AUC (area under ROC curve) is an important evaluation criterion, which has been popularly used in many learning tasks such as class-imbalance learning, cost-sensitive learning, learning to rank, etc. Many learning approaches try to optimize AUC, while owing to the non-convexity and discontinuousness of AUC, almost all …

2012-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explains learning property of logistic and softmax losses for balanced and imbalanced class data.

problem Understanding and optimizing loss functions for deep neural networks with class imbalances.
method Analyzing necessary conditions for convergence of logistic and softmax losses in CNNs.
result Proposes a novel reweighted logistic loss function that improves performance over softmax loss.

Improved sketching for logistic and 1\ell_1 regression with near-linear dimensions.

problem Efficiently approximate 1\ell_1 and logistic regression problems.
method New sketching techniques achieving near-linear dimensions for both problems.
result Achieved near-linear sketching dimensions for 1\ell_1 and logistic regression.

Safe screening rules reduce computation time in logistic regression with 02\ell_0-\ell_2 regularization.

problem Efficiently solving logistic regression with many features and regularization.
method Screening rules based on Fenchel dual lower bounds of strong conic relaxations.
result A high percentage of features can be safely removed before solving, leading to substantial speed-up.

Proposes logistic-beta process for modeling dependent probabilities with beta marginals.

problem Limited work on flexible and computationally convenient stochastic process extensions for dependent random probabilities.
method Introduces logistic-beta process with logistic transformation and beta marginals, capable of modeling dependence in discrete and continuous domains.
result Logistic-beta processes enable effective posterior inference and design of computationally tractable dependent Bayesian nonparametric models.