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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for logarithmic sample complexity

Paper shows FB and FC are equally hard up to logarithmic factors.

problem Comparing fixed budget and fixed confidence approaches in best-arm identification.
method Proposes FC2FB, a meta algorithm converting FC to FB.
result FC sample complexity is an upper bound for FB sample complexity up to logarithmic factors.

Study hypothesis testing under quantized samples with communication constraints, achieving near-optimal sample complexity.

problem Optimizing hypothesis testing with quantized samples and communication constraints.
method Developed a polynomial-time algorithm achieving near-optimal sample complexity under communication constraints.
result Achieved near-optimal sample complexity under communication constraints, with a logarithmic factor increase over unconstrained setting.

Study shows sample complexity for learning optimal policies in SSP with generative model.

problem Learning optimal policies in Stochastic Shortest Path problems.
method Derive and prove lower and upper bounds on sample complexity.
result Lower bound of Ω(SAB3/(cminε2))Ω(SAB_{\star}^3/(c_{\min}ε^2)) samples for general case, and up to logarithmic factors for bounded hitting time condition.

Improved sampling for high-dimensional posteriors with underdamped Langevin.

problem Scalability issues in high-dimensional problems with approximate Thompson sampling.
method Underdamped Langevin Monte Carlo for accelerated posterior concentration.
result Logarithmic regret improvement from ildeO(d)\mathcal{ ilde O}(d) to ildeO(d)\mathcal{ ilde O}(\sqrt{d}).

Optimal unimodal fitting for linear loss functions in a sequential, efficient manner.

problem Optimal unimodal transformation of univariate model scores under linear loss functions.
method Proposes a sequential approach to estimate the optimal rectangular fit for observed samples with each new sample.
result Sequential approach achieves optimal efficiency with logarithmic time complexity per iteration.

Transformers capture combinatorial tasks with bounded error and logarithmic sample dependence.

problem Capturing complex combinatorial tasks with bounded error and sample efficiency.
method Formal definition of algorithmic capture, empirical analysis of infinite-width transformers, upper bounds on computational complexity.
result Transformers exhibit an inductive bias favoring simpler algorithmic procedures over higher complexity ones.

The paper analyzes the statistical cost of tuning kernel hyperparameters in robust regression.

problem Finding the best interpolant from a class of kernels with unknown hyperparameters under adversarial noise.
method Finite-sample guarantees, subsampling guarantee for linear regression, ε-net argument for discretizing kernel parameterizations.
result Hyperparameter optimization increases sample complexity by just a logarithmic factor, compared to known parameters.

Optimal ReLU networks can memorize any separable set of points with a small number of parameters.

problem The optimal number of parameters required to memorize a set of points using ReLU networks.
method Construction of ReLU networks with specific bit complexity to memorize points satisfying a mild separability assumption.
result Optimal ReLU networks can memorize any separable set of points with a number of parameters that is ildeO(N) ilde{O}(\sqrt{N}).

This paper improves system identification by reducing sample complexity for high-dimensional linear dynamical systems.

problem High sample complexity for learning partially observed linear dynamical systems in high dimensions.
method Introduces an 1\ell_1-regularized estimation method that reduces sample complexity from linear to logarithmic with system dimension.
result Markov parameters can be learned with logarithmic number of samples relative to system dimension, improving sample complexity.

ULA estimates covariance of log-concave distributions efficiently.

problem Estimating covariance matrices of log-concave distributions efficiently.
method Unadjusted Langevin algorithm (ULA) for sampling and covariance estimation.
result Sample complexity of single-chain ULA is smaller than that of parallel ULA by a logarithmic factor.

Logarithmic connections on complex manifolds with trivial tangent bundle.

problem Finding logarithmic connections on complex manifolds with specific properties.
method Analyzing holomorphic Cartan geometries and their connections.
result Logarithmic connections preserve holomorphic Cartan geometries.

Long horizon reinforcement learning is as hard as short horizon learning.

problem Understanding the difficulty of long horizon reinforcement learning problems.
method Introduced new concepts: ε-net for optimal policies and Online Trajectory Synthesis algorithm.
result Proved that sample complexity scales logarithmically with the planning horizon, refuting the conjecture.

This work improves the convergence theory of diffusion models for generating samples from complex distributions.

problem Improving theoretical understanding of diffusion models, particularly their convergence analysis.
method Developed an instance-dependent convergence rate that adapts to the smoothness of target distributions.
result Established an iteration complexity of min{d,d2/3L1/3,d1/3L}ε2/3\min\{d,d^{2/3}L^{1/3},d^{1/3}L\}\varepsilon^{-2/3} for generating high-quality samples.

We study the sample complexity of private synthetic data generation over an unbounded sized class of statistical queries, and show that any class that is privately proper PAC learnable admits a private synthetic data generator (perhaps non-efficient). Previous work on synthetic data generators focused on the case that …

2019-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New Thompson sampling algorithm for stochastic partial monitoring achieves logarithmic regret.

problem Limited feedback in sequential learning problems.
method Developed a novel Thompson-sampling-based algorithm to sample from the posterior distribution exactly.
result Achieved logarithmic regret bound of O(log T) for a linearized variant of the problem.

The paper extends statistical estimation techniques under differential privacy.

problem Establishing sample complexity bounds for estimation tasks under differential privacy.
method Proposes analogues of Le Cam's method, Fano's inequality, and Assouad's lemma under central differential privacy.
result Optimal sample complexity bounds for discrete distribution estimation under total variation and 2\ell_2 distances.

We pursue the study of holomorphic Cartan geometry with singularities. We introduce the notion of logarithmic Cartan geometry on a complex manifold, with polar part supported on a normal crossing divisor. In particular, we show that the push-forward of a Cartan geometry constructed using a finite Galois ramified coveri…

2019-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Polynomial mixing times for simulated tempering in mixture sampling problems.

problem Sampling from mixtures of log-concave distributions with location shifts.
method Conductance decomposition applied to an auxiliary Markov chain on an augmented space.
result First polynomial-time guarantee for simulated tempering with MALA.

New algorithm reduces sample and communication complexities in federated Q-learning.

problem Optimal Q-function learning in federated Q-learning with limited communication.
method Introduced Fed-DVR-Q algorithm for order-optimal sample and communication complexities.
result Complete characterization of sample-communication complexity trade-off.

Self-attention prefers sparse functions of input sequences, reducing sample complexity.

problem Understanding the inductive biases of self-attention in modeling long-range dependencies.
method Theoretical analysis and synthetic experiments to probe sample complexity of learning sparse functions with Transformers.
result Bounded-norm Transformer networks can represent sparse functions of the input sequence with logarithmic sample complexity.

Efficient algorithms for sparse parameter recovery in mixture models.

problem Support recovery of high-dimensional sparse latent vectors in mixture models.
method Efficient algorithms with logarithmic sample complexity dependence on dimensionality.
result First guarantees on support recovery for various mixture models.

VA-LUCB identifies best arm with variance constraint, achieving optimal sample complexity.

problem Identifying the best arm with variance constraint under fixed confidence.
method Parameter-free algorithm VA-LUCB, analyzing sample complexity and proving lower bounds.
result Optimal sample complexity up to a logarithmic factor in HVAH_{VA}, demonstrated by experiments.

We shall introduce the notion of CC^\infty logarithmic symplectic structures on a differentiable manifold which is an analog of the one of logarithmic symplectic structures in the holomorphic category. We show that the generalized complex structure induced by a CC^\infty logarithmic symplectic structure has unobstruc…

2015-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We exhibit an efficient procedure for testing, based on a single long state sequence, whether an unknown Markov chain is identical to or ε\varepsilon-far from a given reference chain. We obtain nearly matching (up to logarithmic factors) upper and lower sample complexity bounds for our notion of distance, which is bas…

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows exponential gap in sample complexity between noisy and non-noisy recurrent neural networks.

problem Understanding the impact of noise on the sample complexity of recurrent neural networks.
method Analyzing noisy multi-layered sigmoid recurrent neural networks with independent noise and proving lower bounds.
result Exponential gap in sample complexity between noisy and non-noisy networks, even for small noise values.

We consider reinforcement learning in parameterized Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), where the parameterization may induce correlation across transition probabilities or rewards. Consequently, observing a particular state transition might yield useful information about other, unobserved, parts of the MDP. We present a…

2014-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved sampling from high-dimensional Gaussians using smoothed scores.

problem Sampling from high-dimensional Gaussian distributions with gradient information.
method Using smoothed scores, which are gradients of the logarithms of Gaussian-convolved densities, to overcome approximation barriers.
result Improved sampling efficiency with a complexity of \(O\left(\left(\logκ+\log(e\sqrt d/δ_{ m TV}) ight)\log(e\sqrt d/δ_{ m TV}) ight)\) smoothed-score queries.

We present a new method to solve certain ˉ\bar{\partial}-equations for logarithmic differential forms by using harmonic integral theory for currents on Kahler manifolds. The result can be considered as a ˉ\bar{\partial}-lemma for logarithmic forms. As applications, we generalize the result of Deligne about closedness…

2017-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Research examines correlations of complex logarithms of lattice points, showing level repulsion and Poissonian behavior.

problem Analyzing correlations of complex logarithms of lattice points.
method Proving existence of pair correlation functions and examining behavior at various scalings.
result Level repulsion observed at linear scaling, Poissonian behavior at sublinear scalings.

Paper analyzes sample complexity of offline MABs with KL regularization.

problem Optimizing sample complexity for offline decision-making with KL-regularized metrics.
method Sharp analysis of KL-PCB, providing upper and lower bounds.
result Characterizes sample complexity for offline MABs with KL regularization.

A new algorithm improves sample complexity for thresholding in Monte Carlo Tree Search.

problem Determining if the root node value of a tree is at least a given threshold.
method Developed a δ-correct sequential sampling algorithm based on the Track-and-Stop strategy.
result Ratio-based modification of D-Tracking strategy reduces sample complexity and computational cost.

Behavior cloning can achieve horizon-independent sample complexity in offline imitation learning.

problem Sample complexity in imitation learning increases with problem horizon.
method New analysis of behavior cloning with logarithmic loss.
result Behavior cloning can achieve linear dependence on horizon in offline IL under dense rewards.

New Q-learning method achieves optimal sample complexity for average-reward problems.

problem Challenges in achieving optimal sample complexity for average-reward Q-learning.
method Synchronous and asynchronous Q-learning with a new contraction principle.
result Optimal O~(ε2)\widetilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-2}) sample complexity guarantees.

SCAFFLSA reduces communication complexity for federated learning with heterogeneous clients.

problem Quantifying and reducing communication complexity in federated learning with heterogeneous clients.
method Proposes SCAFFLSA, a variant of FedLSA using control variates to correct for client drift.
result SCAFFLSA achieves logarithmic communication complexity for statistically heterogeneous agents, scaling with the inverse of the desired accuracy.

New algorithm reduces online logistic regression regret without exponential constant.

problem Improper learning in online logistic regression with logarithmic regret.
method Regularized empirical risk minimization with surrogate losses.
result Regret scaling as O(B log(Bn)) with low computational complexity.

Polynomial-time DP algorithm for learning Gaussians with matching sample complexity.

problem Learning Gaussian distributions while maintaining privacy.
method General framework for reducing DP estimation to non-private, polynomial-time algorithm for Gaussian learning.
result Matching sample complexity to information-theoretic upper bound for Gaussian learning.

Algorithm identifies Pareto front using multiple context directions and reuses exploration samples.

problem Identifying a set of arms with undominated mean reward vectors in linear bandits.
method Proposes a new estimator that updates estimates along multiple context directions and reuses exploration samples.
result Optimal sample complexity and logarithmic regret compared to optimal algorithms.

Optimizes ICA performance in high dimensions with computational constraints.

problem Statistical optimality and computational tractability in ICA.
method Characterization of optimal sample complexity, development of computationally tractable estimates.
result Optimal sample complexity is linear in dimensionality, quadratic with low-degree polynomial algorithms.