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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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128257385513 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for local reducibility

Optimal lower bounds for eigenvalues of Dirac-Witten operator on certain submanifolds.

problem Estimating eigenvalues of the Dirac-Witten operator on specific submanifolds.
method Optimal lower bounds derived using intrinsic and extrinsic expressions.
result Limiting-cases of eigenvalues studied and optimal bounds obtained.

In this paper, we get estimates on the higher eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on locally reducible Riemannian manifolds, in terms of the eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator and the scalar curvature. These estimates are sharp, in the sense that, for the first eigenvalue, they reduce to the result of Alexandro…

2017-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends a variance gamma model to quadratic functions, reducing arbitrage and computational costs.

problem Creating an arbitrage-free interpolation for option pricing models.
method Generalizing the local variance gamma model to a piecewise quadratic local variance function.
result The quadratic model results in an arbitrage-free interpolation of class C3, reducing knots and computational cost.

Continues work on derived manifolds and symplectic schemes, constructing virtual classes.

problem Constructing virtual fundamental classes for derived manifolds and schemes.
method Cosection localization, reduced virtual fundamental classes, and applications to Donaldson-Thomas theory.
result Virtual fundamental classes for (2)(-2)-shifted symplectic derived schemes are consistent with algebraic and differential geometric constructions.

Integrable symmetries of diffieties are studied, leading to local morphisms.

problem Understanding local integrable symmetries of diffieties.
method Integrable infinitesimal symmetries defined as a one-parameter pseudogroup of local diffiety morphisms. Reduction of computation to solving PDEs.
result Preliminary results and examples show integrable symmetries can be reduced to solving linear systems.

Reduced sh-Lie structures have been studied for the case when a Lie group acts on the fibers of a vector bundle while preserving the base space of the bundle. In this paper we investigate how one obtains a reduced sh-Lie structure using the ideas of symmetry reduction where the action of the Lie group is transversal to…

2003-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of the present paper is to provide a global presentation of the theory of special Finsler manifolds. We introduce and investigate globally (or intrinsically, free from local coordinates) many of the most important and most commonly used special Finsler manifolds: locally Minkowskian, Berwald, Landesberg, genera…

2007-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a holomorphic residue localization formula for odd holomorphic vector fields on compact complex supermanifolds whose fermionic and bosonic dimensions coincide. Under isolated non-degeneracy hypotheses on the reduced zero set, we give an explicit local residue formula.

2019-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We reduce the question of local nonsolvability of the Darboux equation, and hence of the isometric embedding problem for surfaces, to the local nonsolvability of a simple linear equation whose type is explicitly determined by the Gaussian curvature.

2010-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

To accelerate the training of machine learning models, distributed stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and its variants have been widely adopted, which apply multiple workers in parallel to speed up training. Among them, Local SGD has gained much attention due to its lower communication cost. Nevertheless, when the data …

2019-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Localized diffusion models reduce training complexity by exploiting low-dimensional structure.

problem Training diffusion models is computationally expensive due to the curse of dimensionality.
method Localized neural networks and localized score matching loss to estimate low-dimensional score functions.
result Localized diffusion models can circumvent the curse of dimensionality with reduced sample complexity.

FedElasticNet reduces communication costs and handles client drift in FL.

problem Expensive communication costs and client drift issues in federated learning.
method Leverages elastic net regularizers to sparsify local updates and limit client drift.
result FedElasticNet effectively resolves communication cost and client drift problems.

Adaptive batch sizes improve local gradient methods in distributed training.

problem Communication bottlenecks in distributed deep learning.
method Adaptive batch size strategies for local gradient methods.
result Adaptive batch sizes reduce minibatch gradient variance and improve training efficiency.

Optimal LDP mechanisms reduce data unfairness in classification.

problem Reducing data unfairness in classification models.
method Developed a closed-form optimal mechanism for binary attributes and a tractable framework for multi-valued attributes.
result Optimal LDP mechanisms improve fairness in classification while maintaining accuracy close to non-private models.

The paper describes the structure of injective LOT-complexes and proves they are aspherical.

problem The unresolved asphericity question for labeled oriented trees encoding spines of ribbon discs.
method Complete description of the link of a reduced injective LOT complex, proving asphericity.
result Reduced injective LOT complexes are aspherical, with specific conditions for non-boundary sub-LOTs.

We consider several transformation groups of a locally conformally Kähler manifold and discuss their inter-relations. Among other results, we prove that all conformal vector fields on a compact Vaisman manifold which is neither locally conformally hyperkähler nor a diagonal Hopf manifold are Killing, holomorphic and th…

2008-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

LocalNewton reduces communication in distributed learning.

problem Communication bottleneck in distributed optimization.
method LocalNewton is a distributed second-order algorithm with local averaging, updating models locally and communicating once every few iterations.
result LocalNewton reduces communication rounds and end-to-end running time compared to state-of-the-art algorithms.

A new method reduces communication costs in distributed learning.

problem Reduces communication bottlenecks in distributed learning.
method Local SGD with communication-computation overlap and delay-corrected sparse model averaging.
result Theoretical convergence guarantees for smooth non-convex objectives.

It is well-known that reduced smooth orbifolds and proper effective foliation Lie groupoids form equivalent categories. However, for certain recent lines of research, equivalence of categories is not sufficient. We propose a notion of maps between reduced smooth orbifolds and a definition of a category in terms of mark…

2010-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides examples of keen weakly reducible bridge spheres for links in b-bridge position.

problem Characterizing and finding examples of keen weakly reducible bridge spheres.
method Analyzing bridge spheres and their properties in terms of compressing disks and width complex.
result Infinitely many examples of keen weakly reducible bridge spheres for links in b-bridge position.

GradSkip reduces local training steps for better communication efficiency.

problem High communication costs in distributed optimization.
method GradSkip redesigns ProxSkip to allow clients with less important data to take fewer local training steps.
result GradSkip converges linearly with reduced local training steps and same accelerated communication complexity.

Control data constructed for smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.

problem Construct control data for smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.
method Show smooth local triviality with conical fibers, construct control data, use fiber-wise scalar multiplications.
result Obtain neighbourhood smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.

This (quasi-)survey addresses the quasi-isometry classification of locally compact groups, with an emphasis on amenable hyperbolic locally compact groups. This encompasses the problem of quasi-isometry classification of homogeneous negatively curved manifolds. A main conjecture provides a general description; an extend…

2012-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a distributed learning setup where a sparse signal is estimated over a network. Our main interest is to save communication resource for information exchange over the network and reduce processing time. Each node of the network uses a convex optimization based algorithm that provides a locally optimum soluti…

2018-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Distance metric learning is a successful way to enhance the performance of the nearest neighbor classifier. In most cases, however, the distribution of data does not obey a regular form and may change in different parts of the feature space. Regarding that, this paper proposes a novel local distance metric learning met…

2018-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗