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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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2845678511,134 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for local generality

A reflexion space is generalization of a symmetric space introduced by O. Loos. We generalize locally symmetric spaces to local reflexion spaces in the similar way. We investigate, when local reflexion spaces are equivalently given by a locally flat Cartan connection of certain type.

2012-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate (local) automorphisms of parabolic geometries that generalize geodesic symmetries. We show that many types of parabolic geometries admit at most one generalized geodesic symmetry at a point with non-zero harmonic curvature. Moreover, we show that if there is exactly one symmetry at each point, then the p…

2016-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Localized deformation of scalar curvature and mean curvature on manifolds.

problem Deforming scalar curvature and mean curvature on compact manifolds with boundary.
method Proving localized surjection of scalar curvature and mean curvature map, handling non-variational linearized problem.
result Localized deformations of scalar curvature and mean curvature on compact manifolds are possible.

Study proves positivity of quasi-local masses in general relativity using spinors.

problem Proving the positivity of quasi-local masses in general relativity.
method Using spinors and solving Dirac equation on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary conditions.
result Gravitational mass bounded by a spacelike topological 2-sphere is non-negative, vanishing only in Minkowski space.

This work extends locally conformal analysis to multi-Hamiltonian settings, providing new geometric structures and Hamiltonian dynamics.

problem Globalization problem in multi-Hamiltonian formalisms due to incompatibilities on chart overlaps.
method Investigation of locally conformally Nambu--Poisson and locally conformally generalized Poisson manifolds, constructing Hamiltonian-type evolution equations.
result Unified framework for classical, Nambu--Poisson, and generalized Poisson manifolds within a locally conformal context.

We explain the meaning of local symmetries in physics.

problem Understanding the meaning of local symmetries in physics.
method We argue that general covariance and gauge principles are principles of epistemic access to physical laws, leading to ontological insights.
result Relationality is a core notion in gauge field theory, encoded by local symmetries.

We show that every Sasakian manifold in dimension 2k+12k+1 is locally generated by a free real function of 2k2k variables. This function is a Sasakian analogue of the Kähler potential for Kähler geometry. It is also shown that every locally Sasakian-Einstein manifold in 2k+12k+1 dimensions is generated by a locally Kähler-…

2000-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Localized diffusion models reduce training complexity by exploiting low-dimensional structure.

problem Training diffusion models is computationally expensive due to the curse of dimensionality.
method Localized neural networks and localized score matching loss to estimate low-dimensional score functions.
result Localized diffusion models can circumvent the curse of dimensionality with reduced sample complexity.

The paper connects machine learning interpretability with learning theory.

problem Performance and explanation generalization in local machine learning models.
method Theoretical analysis and empirical validation of local approximation explanations.
result Theoretical bounds on test-time accuracy and explanation generalization.

Generalizing the notion of local φφ-symmetry of Takahashi, in the present paper, we introduce the notion of local φφ-semisymmetry of a Sasakian manifold along with its proper existence and characterization. We also study the notion of local Ricci (resp., projective, conformal) φφ-semisymmetry of a Sasakian manifold …

2013-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of a local torus action modeled on the standard representation (for simplicity, we call it a local torus action). It is a generalization of a locally standard torus action and also an underlying structure of a locally toric Lagrangian fibration. For a local torus action, we define two invariants…

2007-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a formulation for Local Support Vector Machines (LSVMs) that generalizes previous formulations, and brings out the explicit connections to local polynomial learning used in nonparametric estimation literature. We investigate the simplest type of LSVMs called Local Linear Support Vector Machines (LLSVMs). For…

2013-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved Local SGD convergence for general convex objectives with bounded second-order heterogeneity.

problem Understanding when and why Local SGD outperforms alternatives in distributed optimization.
method Established improved convergence guarantees for Local SGD on general convex objectives under bounded second-order heterogeneity.
result Upper bounds for Local SGD are nearly tight, providing a sharper convergence theory.

This thesis treats two main topics: calibrated symplectic foliations, and local Lie groupoids. Calibrated symplectic foliations are one possible generalization of taut foliations of 3-manifolds to higher dimensions. Their study has been popular in recent years, and we collect several interesting results. We then show h…

2018-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify connected Lie groups which are locally isomorphic to generalized Heisenberg groups. For a given generalized Heisenberg group NN, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the set of isomorphism classes of connected Lie groups which are locally isomorphic to NN and a union of certain quotients of noncom…

2006-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes Hodge theory to semisimple local systems and proves a geometric Decomposition theorem.

problem Generalizing Hodge theory to semisimple local systems.
method Establishing a canonical isomorphism and proving a global invariant cycle theorem.
result A new geometric proof of the Decomposition theorem for semisimple local systems.

In this paper, we show that the Chen-Nester-Tung (CNT) quasi-local energy is closely related to the Wang-Yau (WY) quasi-local mass. As a particular example, we compute the second variation of the CNT quasi-local energy for axially symmetric Kerr-like spacetimes with axially symmetric embeddings at the obvious critical …

2016-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This (quasi-)survey addresses the quasi-isometry classification of locally compact groups, with an emphasis on amenable hyperbolic locally compact groups. This encompasses the problem of quasi-isometry classification of homogeneous negatively curved manifolds. A main conjecture provides a general description; an extend…

2012-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Local equivalence found between certain solitons and generalized Kähler-Ricci solitons.

problem Understanding and constructing generalized Kähler-Ricci solitons.
method Establishing local equivalence and extending to complete GKRS under natural conditions.
result Local classification and construction of new examples in all dimensions, especially in four dimensions.

Derives Selberg trace formula on Riemann surfaces and generalizes to other spaces.

problem Deriving and generalizing the Selberg trace formula.
method Supersymmetric localization principle and path integral derivation.
result Derives Selberg trace formula on arbitrary compact Riemann surfaces and generic compact locally symmetric spaces.

A statistical test controls false positives in anomaly localization using diffusion models.

problem Uncertainty and bias in generative models for anomaly localization.
method Selective inference to quantify significance and control false positives.
result The method effectively controls false positive detection rates.

Study compares and unifies finiteness properties of locally compact groups.

problem Understanding finiteness properties of locally compact groups.
method Comparing and unifying three families of finiteness properties: type CnC_n, coarse (n1)(n-1)-connectedness, and type FnF_n.
result All three families lead to the same notion for locally compact groups.

The paper proves a generalized Lefschetz duality for a specific type of manifold.

problem Proving the hard Lefschetz duality for a new class of manifolds.
method Generalizing Kähler identities to prove the duality for locally conformally almost Kähler manifolds.
result The hard Lefschetz duality is established for locally conformally almost Kähler manifolds.

ALIME proposes an autoencoder-based method for making deep learning models locally interpretable.

problem Making opaque deep learning models interpretable, especially in medical applications.
method Inspired by LIME, ALIME uses an autoencoder to generate a more stable and locally faithful explanation around a single instance.
result Our method improves both the stability and local fidelity of explanations compared to traditional LIME.

We show that, if the local dimension of the branch set of a discrete and open mapping f ⁣:MNf\colon M\to N between nn-manifolds is less than (n2)(n-2) at a point yy of the image of the branch set fBffB_f, then the local monodromy of ff at yy is perfect. In particular, for generalized branched covers between nn-manifolds …

2015-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph products inherit Morse local-to-global property from their components.

problem Generalizing local-to-global property to graph products of infinite groups.
method Generalizing maximization procedure for relatively hierarchically hyperbolic groups and showing stable embeddings.
result Graph products of infinite Morse local-to-global groups have the Morse local-to-global property.

New results on localization of exotic diffeomorphisms in 4-manifolds.

problem Understanding when groups of exotic diffeomorphisms can be localized to smaller embedded submanifolds.
method Analyzing families Seiberg-Witten theory, Dehn twists, and properties of Seifert fibered homology spheres.
result Exotic diffeomorphisms cannot be localized to topologically embedded rational homology balls or homology spheres.

Optimize black-box simulators with local generative models.

problem Optimizing non-differentiable, stochastic simulators with intractable likelihoods.
method Differentiable local surrogate models based on deep generative models.
result Local surrogates enable gradient-based optimization, faster than baseline methods.

The paper investigates why GNNs struggle to generalize from small to large graphs.

problem Challenges in graph neural networks' ability to generalize across different graph sizes.
method Identified and studied the effect of local structure on size generalization; proposed a novel SSL task.
result GNNs can converge to non-generalizing solutions when there is a discrepancy in local structure.

This book offers to study locally compact groups from the point of view of appropriate metrics that can be defined on them, in other words to study "Infinite groups as geometric objects", as Gromov writes it in the title of a famous article. The theme has often been restricted to finitely generated groups, but it can f…

2014-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified approach to characterize and regularize deep neural network local minima.

problem Characterize and improve generalizability of deep neural network local minima.
method Information-theoretic Fisher information metric for local minima characterization and regularization.
result Unified approach successfully characterizes and improves generalizability of DNNs.

Derives Fredholm criteria for isotypical components from a Simonenko principle.

problem Finding Fredholm conditions for isotypical components of invariant pseudodifferential operators.
method General Simonenko's local principle and equivariant local principle for restriction to isotypical components.
result Full proof of equivariant local principle and extension of results.

We study generalized complex manifolds from the point of view of symplectic and Poisson geometry. We start by showing that every generalized complex manifold admits a canonical Poisson structure. We use this fact, together with Weinstein's classical result on the local normal form of Poisson manifolds, to prove a local…

2004-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗