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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for literature

This paper gives a critical account of the minority game literature. The minority game is a simple congestion game: players need to choose between two options, and those who have selected the option chosen by the minority win. The learning model proposed in this literature seems to differ markedly from the learning mod…

2007-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

LR-Robot automates SLRs with AI, expert oversight, and multidimensional analysis.

problem Efficient but contextually limited outputs from existing SLR frameworks.
method Human-in-the-loop process, structured knowledge sources, retrieval-augmented generation.
result Empirical demonstration of AI-driven literature synthesis in option pricing.

Automated synthesis planning from scientific literature using AI.

problem Accelerate materials design and discovery by connecting scientific literature to synthesis insights.
method Word embeddings from language models, named entity recognition, conditional variational autoencoder.
result The model predicts precursors for perovskite materials using historical data.

Networks are ubiquitous in science and have become a focal point for discussion in everyday life. Formal statistical models for the analysis of network data have emerged as a major topic of interest in diverse areas of study, and most of these involve a form of graphical representation. Probability models on graphs dat…

2009-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning algorithms for prediction are increasingly being used in critical decisions affecting human lives. Various fairness formalizations, with no firm consensus yet, are employed to prevent such algorithms from systematically discriminating against people based on certain attributes protected by law. The aim…

2017-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New model for fair clustering ensures balanced representation of protected attributes.

problem Ensuring fair representation in clustering for protected attributes.
method Model-based formulation of fair clustering, balancing protected attributes across clusters.
result Demonstrates improved fairness in clustering through a new model.

Two approaches to directly estimating Riesz representer are shown to be numerically equivalent under certain conditions.

problem Estimating Riesz representer in semiparametric statistics.
method Two distinct optimization problems solved by automatic debiased machine learning and sieve methods for conditional moment models.
result Numerical equivalence of estimators under specific regularization schemes, but not for others.

Visuals in scientific papers are used to express complex ideas; this study uses them to identify knowledge domains.

problem Scientific figures are underutilized in literature analysis.
method Encoded scientific figures into visual signatures and used distances between signatures to compare communities of practice.
result Figures can differentiate knowledge domains as effectively as text or citation patterns.

The paper critiques current time series classification evaluation methods.

problem Current performance evaluation methods in time series classification are criticized.
method No specific new method proposed, but a critical analysis of existing methods.
result Suggests a need for discussion and reflection on TSC performance evaluation.

This review assesses deep-learning methods for complex sequential data.

problem Lack of robustness and transparency in deep-learning frameworks for irregular sequential data.
method Systematic literature review of existing algorithms.
result Recurrent neural networks dominate in performance evaluation of deep-learning frameworks.

This paper reviews incompatibilities of comonotonic risk measures.

problem Incompatibilities of comonotonic risk measures with central properties.
method Literature review and Choquet representation of comonotonic additive risk measures.
result Comonotonic additive risk measures cannot be surplus invariant.

Normalizing Flows model tractable distributions for efficient sampling and evaluation.

problem Creating efficient generative models for sampling and density evaluation.
method Construct and use Normalizing Flows to learn distributions.
result Comprehensive review of current Normalizing Flow methods and future directions.

We develop new algorithms for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects, combining recent developments in transfer learning for neural networks with insights from the causal inference literature. By taking advantage of transfer learning, we are able to efficiently use different data sources that are related to the sam…

2018-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend Relative Robust Portfolio Optimisation models to allow portfolios to optimise their distance to a set of benchmarks. Portfolio managers are also given the option of computing regret in a way which is more in line with market practices than other approaches suggested in the literature. In addition, they are gi…

2017-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose a two-sector Markovian infectious model, which is an extension of Greenwood's model. The central idea of this model is that the causality of defaults of two sectors is in both direction, which enrich dependence dynamics. The Bayesian Information Criterion is adopted to compare the proposed mod…

2013-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In literature there are several studies on the performance of Bayesian network structure learning algorithms. The focus of these studies is almost always the heuristics the learning algorithms are based on, i.e. the maximisation algorithms (in score-based algorithms) or the techniques for learning the dependencies of e…

2011-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

LR-Robot accelerates SLRs by combining expert oversight and AI, revealing trends and patterns in financial research.

problem Manual SLRs are impractical due to the scale and complexity of modern financial research.
method Domain experts define taxonomies and constraints, LLMs execute classification, and human evaluation ensures reliability.
result AI can understand and synthesize literature, revealing trends and core research directions.

Both theoretical and applied economics have a great deal to say about many aspects of the firm, but the literature on the extinctions, or demises, of firms is very sparse. We use a publicly available data base covering some 6 million firms in the US and show that the underlying statistical distribution which characteri…

2002-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient inference method for adaptive experiments with tighter confidence sequences.

problem Efficient inference of Average Treatment Effect in a changing policy sequential experiment.
method Semiparametric efficient inference using Adaptive Augmented Inverse-Probability Weighted estimator and asymptotic confidence sequences.
result Derives tighter confidence sequences for adaptive experiments under data-dependent stopping times.

Survey of trainable activation functions in neural networks.

problem Improving neural network performance through trainable activation functions.
method Taxonomy and comparison of recent and past models of trainable activation functions.
result Many trainable activation functions are equivalent to adding neuron layers with fixed activation functions and simple constraints.

Sequence learning improves query expansion in information retrieval.

problem Improving query expansion in information retrieval systems.
method Used sequence to sequence algorithms to extract keywords from sentence embeddings and trained a neural network on open datasets.
result Sequence to sequence models can capture complex query expansion relations in word embeddings.

Paper reviews intrinsic motivations and their role in open-ended learning.

problem Understanding intrinsic motivations and their role in open-ended learning.
method Defining intrinsic motivations, presenting psychological/neuroscientific and computational models.
result Links between psychological/neuroscientific and computational models of intrinsic motivations.