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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for lexicographic optimality

The paper tackles lexicographic multiarmed bandit problems with bounded regret.

problem Selecting lexicographic optimal arms in multiobjective bandit problems.
method Defining lexicographic regret, considering prior information, and proposing algorithms for both settings.
result Achieves uniformly bounded regret in time for both prior settings and sublinear gap-free regret in the prior-free case.

A new algorithm Zeus for multi-objective clustering with lexicographic ordering and slack.

problem Improving clustering quality with lexicographic objectives and slack.
method Introduced a slack mechanism and proposed Zeus algorithm to solve multi-objective clustering problems.
result Empirical validation of Zeus on real-world data demonstrates its effectiveness.

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We obtain the lexicographic degree for two-bridge torus knots and generalized twist knots. The proof uses the braid theoretical method developed by Orevkov to study real plane curves, combined with previous results from [KP10] and [BKP14]. We also give a sharp…

2014-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We give the lexicographic degree of all two-bridge knots with 11 or fewer crossings. First, we estimate the total degree of a lexicographic parametrisation of such a knot. This allows us to transform this problem into a study of real algebraic trigonal plane c…

2015-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide foundations for decisions in face of unlikely events by extending the standard framework of Savage to include preferences indexed by a family of events. We derive a subjective lexicographic expected utility representation which allows for infinitely many lexicographically ordered levels of events and for eve…

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The language of maximal lexicographic representatives of elements in the positive braid monoid AnA_n with nn generators is a regular language. We describe with great detail the smallest Finite State Automaton accepting such language, and study the proportion of elements of length kk whose maximal lexicographic repres…

2018-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a method to infer multi-objective rewards from preferences.

problem Modeling preferences based on multiple, often competing objectives.
method Modeling priorities lexicographically and inferring multi-objective rewards from observed preferences.
result Lexicographically-ordered rewards provide a better understanding of preferences and improve policies.

New connection found between shape reconstruction methods and persistent homology.

problem Connecting shape reconstruction methods with persistent homology.
method Wrap complexes and lexicographic optimal homologous cycles.
result Lexicographically optimal homologous cycles are supported on Wrap complexes.

Study how regularization and optimization affect margin in deep models.

problem Understanding margin maximization in deep learning models.
method Analyze the limit of loss minimization with diverging norm constraints and margin paths.
result Discovers lexicographic max-margin solutions for homogeneous models and shows convergence under certain conditions.

New fairness concept extends minimax fairness to lexicographic fairness.

problem Fairness in supervised learning, especially lexicographic fairness.
method Introduced approximate lexifairness, derived algorithms for finding solutions, and proved generalization bounds.
result Proved that approximate lexifairness on training data implies approximate lexifairness on true distribution.

Proof shows imitation of expert's reward and solutions in multi-objective optimization.

problem Multi-objective optimization with reward and solution imitation.
method Wasserstein inverse reinforcement learning.
result Wasserstein inverse reinforcement learning enables imitation of expert's reward and solutions in multi-objective optimization.

DFL framework improves action and outcome fairness in policy learning.

problem Fairness in policy learning, especially action and outcome fairness.
method Integrates action and outcome fairness into a multi-objective optimization problem using a lexicographic weighted Tchebyshev method.
result DFL framework improves both action and outcome fairness with minimal value reduction.

New theory for nonsmooth systems helps optimize and control complex functions.

problem Optimizing and controlling systems with nonsmooth functions.
method Higher-order averaging theory with nonsmooth near-identity transformation and lexicographic differentiation.
result Closed formula for nonsmooth first and second-order averaging.

The kth finite subset space of a topological space X is the space exp_k X of non-empty finite subsets of X of size at most k, topologised as a quotient of X^k. The construction is a homotopy functor and may be regarded as a union of configuration spaces of distinct unordered points in X. We show that the finite subset …

2003-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Groups with specific curvature have a regular language of geodesics.

problem Understanding the language of geodesics in non-positively curved triangle groups.
method Proving finitely many cone types and regularity of geodesic languages.
result The language of lexicographically first geodesics is regular and satisfies the fellow traveller property.

We introduce a method for creating a special type of tree, called a tree position, from a weighted graph. Leaves of the tree correspond to vertices of the original graph, and the tree edges contain information which can be used to partition these vertices. By repeatedly applying reducing operations to the tree position…

2014-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Let NN and PP be smooth closed manifolds of dimensions nn and pp respectively. Given a Thom-Boardman symbol II, a smooth map f:NPf:N\to P is called an ΩIΩ^{I}-regular map if and only if the Thom-Boardman symbol of each singular point of ff is not greater than II in the lexicographic order. We will represent the gr…

2004-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In the following text we compute possible heights of A\mathbb A (Alexandroff square), O\mathbb O (unit square [0,1]×[0,1][0,1]\times[0,1] with lexicographic order topology) and U\mathbb U (unit square [0,1]×[0,1][0,1]\times[0,1] with induced topology of Euclidean plane). We prove Ph(A)={n:n5}{+}P_h(\mathbb{A})=\{n:n\geq5\}\cup\{+\infty\}, $P_h(\m…

2018-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores properties and mutations in oriented matroids, proving new results on Euclidean and non-Euclidean structures.

problem Investigating the Euclidean and non-Euclidean properties of oriented matroids.
method Analyzing the minimum number of mutations, using lexicographic extensions, and mutation-flips to prove properties.
result For rank 4 uniform oriented matroids, the minimum number of mutations adjacent to an element is at most 3.

Study a specific line arrangement and compute its fundamental group via braid monodromy.

problem Compute the fundamental group of a specific line arrangement's complement.
method Use braid monodromy to compute the fundamental group.
result The resulting presentation of the fundamental group coincides with the modified Artin presentation.

Deep learning agent improves pedestrian navigation in urban environments.

problem Autonomous driving among pedestrians in urban areas.
method Multi-objective deep reinforcement learning using a deep Q-learning variant.
result The multi-objective DQN agent outperforms single-objective DQN in various environments.

Given a compact geodesic space XX we apply the fundamental group and alternatively the first homology group functor to the corresponding Rips or Čech filtration of XX to obtain what we call a persistence. This paper contains the theory describing such persistence: properties of the set of critical points, their preci…

2017-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Simple rectilinear polygons (i.e. rectilinear polygons without holes or cutpoints) can be regarded as finite rectangular cell complexes coordinatized by two finite dendrons. The intrinsic l1l_1-metric is thus inherited from the product of the two finite dendrons via an isometric embedding. The rectangular cell complexe…

2010-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by analogies with basic density theorems in analytic number theory, we introduce a notion (and variations) of the homological density of one space in another. We use Weil's number field/ function field analogy to predict coincidences for limiting homological densities of various sequences $\mathcal{Z}^{(d_1,\…

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds formulas for word lengths and conjugacy classes in surface groups.

problem Finding formulas for word lengths and conjugacy classes in surface groups.
method Investigating symmetric presentations and normal forms of conjugacy classes.
result Derives three formulae for word lengths and provides efficient algorithms for conjugacy problems.

We present a new procedure to determine the growth function of a homogeneous Garside monoid, with respect to the finite generating set formed by the atoms. In particular, we present a formula for the growth function of each Artin--Tits monoid of spherical type (hence of each braid monoid) with respect to the standard g…

2018-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This work tackles asymmetric community estimation in multi-layer directed networks.

problem Estimating different numbers of sender and receiver communities in multi-layer directed networks.
method Proposes a goodness-of-fit test based on the largest singular value of an aggregated normalized residual matrix.
result Develops sequential and ratio-based testing procedures to consistently determine true sender and receiver community numbers.

Bayesian optimization reduces computational effort in aircraft design optimization.

problem High computational cost in industrial aircraft design optimization.
method Constrained Bayesian optimization (Super Efficient Global Optimization with Mixture of Experts)
result Significant computational efficiency improvements over existing Isight optimizers.

Bayesian optimization method tackles combinatorial spaces, scalable for large data.

problem Optimization over combinatorial categorical spaces in natural sciences.
method Combines variational optimization and continuous relaxations for gradient-based optimization.
result Method performs comparably to state-of-the-art methods while scaling well.

New algorithm solves complex stopping problems with robust optimization.

problem Solving complex stochastic optimal stopping problems.
method Simulation-based robust optimization with exact reformulation as a zero-one bilinear program.
result Developed polynomial-time heuristics and algorithms for practical solution.

When hyperparameter optimization of a machine learning algorithm is repeated for multiple datasets it is possible to transfer knowledge to an optimization run on a new dataset. We develop a new hyperparameter-free ensemble model for Bayesian optimization that is a generalization of two existing transfer learning extens…

2018-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms ensure reproducibility and optimal convergence in convex optimization.

problem Trade-off between reproducibility and convergence rate in convex optimization.
method Regularization-based algorithms for smooth convex minimization and minimax optimization.
result Achieves optimal reproducibility and near-optimal gradient complexity for various oracle settings.

Proposes deep optimal feedback control for continuous-time systems with action constraints.

problem Learning optimal feedback control laws for robotic applications.
method Exploits Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation and deep differential networks to learn optimal value function and feedback policy.
result Enables learning an optimal feedback control law that generates an optimal trajectory from any point in state-space without replanning.

Optimizes stochastic and online optimization methods based on problem geometry.

problem Optimizing computational and statistical outcomes in stochastic and online optimization problems.
method Characterizes optimal methods based on constraint set and gradient geometry.
result Stochastic and adaptive-gradient methods are optimal for quadratically convex constraint sets.

Topological Bayesian Optimization finds optimal structures using topological data.

problem Optimizing complex structured data like material or neural network structures.
method Extract topological information from structures using persistent homology, apply Bayesian optimization with kernels for persistence diagrams.
result Topological information improves search efficiency for optimal structures.

This paper shows how to combine optimal tests into log-optimal processes.

problem How to combine optimal sequential tests into log-optimal processes.
method Using a new class of WAIT e-processes, the paper aggregates asymptotically optimal sequential tests into asymptotically log-optimal processes.
result It is possible to aggregate asymptotically optimal sequential tests into asymptotically log-optimal e-processes.

New algorithm AG-OG optimizes separable convex-concave problems efficiently.

problem Efficiently solving separable convex-concave minimax optimization problems.
method Leverages Nesterov acceleration and optimistic gradient on component and coupling parts of the problem.
result Achieves optimal convergence rate for various settings including bilinearly coupled problems.