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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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51102153204 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for lexicographic differentiation

We consider a multiobjective multiarmed bandit problem with lexicographically ordered objectives. In this problem, the goal of the learner is to select arms that are lexicographic optimal as much as possible without knowing the arm reward distributions beforehand. We capture this goal by defining a multidimensional for…

2019-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We obtain the lexicographic degree for two-bridge torus knots and generalized twist knots. The proof uses the braid theoretical method developed by Orevkov to study real plane curves, combined with previous results from [KP10] and [BKP14]. We also give a sharp…

2014-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We give the lexicographic degree of all two-bridge knots with 11 or fewer crossings. First, we estimate the total degree of a lexicographic parametrisation of such a knot. This allows us to transform this problem into a study of real algebraic trigonal plane c…

2015-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide foundations for decisions in face of unlikely events by extending the standard framework of Savage to include preferences indexed by a family of events. We derive a subjective lexicographic expected utility representation which allows for infinitely many lexicographically ordered levels of events and for eve…

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The language of maximal lexicographic representatives of elements in the positive braid monoid AnA_n with nn generators is a regular language. We describe with great detail the smallest Finite State Automaton accepting such language, and study the proportion of elements of length kk whose maximal lexicographic repres…

2018-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a method to infer multi-objective rewards from preferences.

problem Modeling preferences based on multiple, often competing objectives.
method Modeling priorities lexicographically and inferring multi-objective rewards from observed preferences.
result Lexicographically-ordered rewards provide a better understanding of preferences and improve policies.

New theory for nonsmooth systems helps optimize and control complex functions.

problem Optimizing and controlling systems with nonsmooth functions.
method Higher-order averaging theory with nonsmooth near-identity transformation and lexicographic differentiation.
result Closed formula for nonsmooth first and second-order averaging.

New fairness concept extends minimax fairness to lexicographic fairness.

problem Fairness in supervised learning, especially lexicographic fairness.
method Introduced approximate lexifairness, derived algorithms for finding solutions, and proved generalization bounds.
result Proved that approximate lexifairness on training data implies approximate lexifairness on true distribution.

We introduce a rich model for multi-objective clustering with lexicographic ordering over objectives and a slack. The slack denotes the allowed multiplicative deviation from the optimal objective value of the higher priority objective to facilitate improvement in lower-priority objectives. We then propose an algorithm …

2019-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New connection found between shape reconstruction methods and persistent homology.

problem Connecting shape reconstruction methods with persistent homology.
method Wrap complexes and lexicographic optimal homologous cycles.
result Lexicographically optimal homologous cycles are supported on Wrap complexes.

The kth finite subset space of a topological space X is the space exp_k X of non-empty finite subsets of X of size at most k, topologised as a quotient of X^k. The construction is a homotopy functor and may be regarded as a union of configuration spaces of distinct unordered points in X. We show that the finite subset …

2003-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Groups with specific curvature have a regular language of geodesics.

problem Understanding the language of geodesics in non-positively curved triangle groups.
method Proving finitely many cone types and regularity of geodesic languages.
result The language of lexicographically first geodesics is regular and satisfies the fellow traveller property.

DFL framework improves action and outcome fairness in policy learning.

problem Fairness in policy learning, especially action and outcome fairness.
method Integrates action and outcome fairness into a multi-objective optimization problem using a lexicographic weighted Tchebyshev method.
result DFL framework improves both action and outcome fairness with minimal value reduction.

Proof shows imitation of expert's reward and solutions in multi-objective optimization.

problem Multi-objective optimization with reward and solution imitation.
method Wasserstein inverse reinforcement learning.
result Wasserstein inverse reinforcement learning enables imitation of expert's reward and solutions in multi-objective optimization.

We introduce a method for creating a special type of tree, called a tree position, from a weighted graph. Leaves of the tree correspond to vertices of the original graph, and the tree edges contain information which can be used to partition these vertices. By repeatedly applying reducing operations to the tree position…

2014-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Let NN and PP be smooth closed manifolds of dimensions nn and pp respectively. Given a Thom-Boardman symbol II, a smooth map f:NPf:N\to P is called an ΩIΩ^{I}-regular map if and only if the Thom-Boardman symbol of each singular point of ff is not greater than II in the lexicographic order. We will represent the gr…

2004-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In the following text we compute possible heights of A\mathbb A (Alexandroff square), O\mathbb O (unit square [0,1]×[0,1][0,1]\times[0,1] with lexicographic order topology) and U\mathbb U (unit square [0,1]×[0,1][0,1]\times[0,1] with induced topology of Euclidean plane). We prove Ph(A)={n:n5}{+}P_h(\mathbb{A})=\{n:n\geq5\}\cup\{+\infty\}, $P_h(\m…

2018-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores properties and mutations in oriented matroids, proving new results on Euclidean and non-Euclidean structures.

problem Investigating the Euclidean and non-Euclidean properties of oriented matroids.
method Analyzing the minimum number of mutations, using lexicographic extensions, and mutation-flips to prove properties.
result For rank 4 uniform oriented matroids, the minimum number of mutations adjacent to an element is at most 3.

Study a specific line arrangement and compute its fundamental group via braid monodromy.

problem Compute the fundamental group of a specific line arrangement's complement.
method Use braid monodromy to compute the fundamental group.
result The resulting presentation of the fundamental group coincides with the modified Artin presentation.

Deep learning agent improves pedestrian navigation in urban environments.

problem Autonomous driving among pedestrians in urban areas.
method Multi-objective deep reinforcement learning using a deep Q-learning variant.
result The multi-objective DQN agent outperforms single-objective DQN in various environments.

Given a compact geodesic space XX we apply the fundamental group and alternatively the first homology group functor to the corresponding Rips or Čech filtration of XX to obtain what we call a persistence. This paper contains the theory describing such persistence: properties of the set of critical points, their preci…

2017-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Simple rectilinear polygons (i.e. rectilinear polygons without holes or cutpoints) can be regarded as finite rectangular cell complexes coordinatized by two finite dendrons. The intrinsic l1l_1-metric is thus inherited from the product of the two finite dendrons via an isometric embedding. The rectangular cell complexe…

2010-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by analogies with basic density theorems in analytic number theory, we introduce a notion (and variations) of the homological density of one space in another. We use Weil's number field/ function field analogy to predict coincidences for limiting homological densities of various sequences $\mathcal{Z}^{(d_1,\…

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds formulas for word lengths and conjugacy classes in surface groups.

problem Finding formulas for word lengths and conjugacy classes in surface groups.
method Investigating symmetric presentations and normal forms of conjugacy classes.
result Derives three formulae for word lengths and provides efficient algorithms for conjugacy problems.

We present a new procedure to determine the growth function of a homogeneous Garside monoid, with respect to the finite generating set formed by the atoms. In particular, we present a formula for the growth function of each Artin--Tits monoid of spherical type (hence of each braid monoid) with respect to the standard g…

2018-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This work tackles asymmetric community estimation in multi-layer directed networks.

problem Estimating different numbers of sender and receiver communities in multi-layer directed networks.
method Proposes a goodness-of-fit test based on the largest singular value of an aggregated normalized residual matrix.
result Develops sequential and ratio-based testing procedures to consistently determine true sender and receiver community numbers.

The closure conditions of the inexact exterior differential form and dual form (an equality to zero of differentials of these forms) can be treated as a definition of some differential-geometrical structure. Such a connection discloses the properties and specific features of the differential-geometrical structures. The…

2004-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we give explicit formulas of differential characteristic classes of principal GG-bundles with connections and prove their expected properties. In particular, we obtain explicit formulas for differential Chern classes, differential Pontryagin classes and differential Euler class. Furthermore, we show that…

2013-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize stochastic smoothing for gradient estimation of non-differentiable functions.

problem Gradient estimation for non-differentiable functions.
method Developed a general framework for relaxation and gradient estimation of non-differentiable black-box functions using stochastic smoothing with reduced assumptions.
result Empirically validated the effectiveness of variance reduction strategies for various non-differentiable tasks.

The paper proves Gorenstein contractions for multiscale differentials on nodal curves.

problem Proving Gorenstein contractions for multiscale differentials on nodal curves.
method Addressing the conjecture by Ranganathan and Wise, showing contractions level by level.
result Multiscale differentials can be contracted to Gorenstein singularities, level by level, from the top down.

Classifies components of strata of k-differentials on Riemann surfaces.

problem Classifying connected components of strata of k-differentials.
method Developed new techniques to study connected components of strata of k-differentials for general k.
result Complete classification of connected components of the strata of quadratic differentials with arbitrary poles.

Given a unital associatve graded algebra we construct the graded q-differential algebra by means of a graded q-commutator, where q is a primitive N-th root of unity. The N-th power (N>1) of the differential of this graded q-differential algebra is equal to zero. We use our approach to construct the graded q-differentia…

2005-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper defines quasi-Strebel structures for meromorphic k-differentials and proves their existence.

problem Existence of quasi-Strebel structures for meromorphic k-differentials.
method Introduced quasi-Strebel structures and proved their existence for meromorphic k-differentials.
result Every differential of even order k > 2 satisfying certain conditions admits a quasi-Strebel structure.

Finite intersection numbers between horizontal foliations of quadratic differentials.

problem Intersection properties of horizontal foliations in quadratic differentials.
method Joint continuity of intersection number in L1L^1-norm.
result Intersection number is finite and jointly continuous.

We consider differentiable maps in the setting of Abstract Differential Geometry and we study the conditions that ensure the uniqueness of differentials in this setting. In particular, we prove that smooth maps between smooth manifolds admit a unique differential, coinciding with the usual one. Thus smooth manifolds fo…

2013-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study two notions of relative differential cohomology, using the model of differential characters. The two notions arise from the two options to construct relative homology, either by cycles of a quotient complex or of a mapping cone complex. We discuss the relation of the two notions of relative differential cohomo…

2013-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗