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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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69139208277 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for leading eigen-directions

A new kernel test reduces noise in MMD by focusing on leading eigen-directions.

problem Noise in trailing directional components degrades power of standard kernel two-sample tests.
method Truncate MMD spectral decomposition, retaining only leading eigen-directions.
result Our method achieves superior power and robustness, especially in high-dimensional and unbalanced settings.

Spectral dimensionality reduction algorithms are widely used in numerous domains, including for recognition, segmentation, tracking and visualization. However, despite their popularity, these algorithms suffer from a major limitation known as the "repeated Eigen-directions" phenomenon. That is, many of the embedding co…

2016-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New duality found linking neural network weights and activities for better generalization.

problem Understanding and improving neural network generalization.
method Activity-weight duality mapping between neural network layers.
result Generalization loss can be decomposed into geometric factors of sharpness and weight standard deviation.

New PINN architectures learn high-frequency features using Fourier features.

problem PINNs struggle with high-frequency or multi-scale features.
method Employ spatio-temporal and multi-scale random Fourier features.
result Effective PINN models for multi-scale PDEs.

Test-time training adapts a pretrained model to each prompt via parameter updates, improving accuracy under pretraining-to-test distribution shifts.

problem Improving accuracy of pretrained models under distribution shifts.
method Explaining TTT behavior through a decision-theoretic lens.
result TTT reduces prediction error when updates are spectrally matched to the prompt's signal-to-noise ratio and aligned with query-relevant eigen-directions.

This study examines lead-lag relationships in Chinese futures markets using high-frequency data.

problem Understanding high-frequency trading dynamics and information flow in futures markets.
method High-frequency tick-by-tick data analysis of lead-lag relationships between different maturity futures contracts.
result The near-month futures lead longer-dated contracts by one tick, with a negative feedback effect on the leading asset.

In this article we quantify the bullwhip effect (the variance amplification in replenishment orders) when demands and lead times are predicted in a simple two-stage supply chain with one supplier and one retailer. In recent research the impact of stochastic order lead time on the bullwhip effect is investigated, but th…

2013-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

NAPLES resolves lead-lag analysis challenges in non-synchronous high-frequency data.

problem Challenges in analyzing lead-lag effects due to non-synchronous observations and high-frequency data.
method NAPLES (Negative And Positive lead-lag EStimator) resolves these challenges.
result NAPLES has a strong correlation with actual lead-lag effects, including those triggered by macroeconomic announcements.

HyPV-LEAD detects cryptocurrency anomalies proactively, improving financial security.

problem Cryptocurrency anomalies like mixing, fraud, and pump-and-dump operations are hard to detect due to class imbalance and temporal volatility.
method HyPV-LEAD integrates lead time into anomaly detection through window-horizon modeling, Peak-Valley sampling, and hyperbolic embedding.
result HyPV-LEAD achieves a PR-AUC of 0.9624 on Bitcoin transaction data, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

In previous work, the first author and collaborators showed that the leading asymptotics of the embedded contact homology (ECH) spectrum recovers the contact volume. Our main theorem here is a new bound on the sub-leading asymptotics.

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We present the symmetric thermal optimal path (TOPS) method to determine the time-dependent lead-lag relationship between two stochastic time series. This novel version of the previously introduced TOP method alleviates some inconsistencies by imposing that the lead-lag relationship should be invariant with respect to …

2014-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Guts determine the leading coefficients of L2L^2-Alexander torsions for 3-manifolds.

problem Determining the leading coefficient of L2L^2-Alexander torsions for 3-manifolds.
method Using a new criterion for the convergence of Fuglede-Kadison determinants and the work of Agol and Zhang on guts of 3-manifolds.
result The leading coefficient equals the relative L2L^2-torsion of the guts associated to the cohomology class.

We propose a novel framework to investigate lead-lag relationships between two financial assets. Our framework bridges a gap between continuous-time modeling based on Brownian motion and the existing wavelet methods for lead-lag analysis based on discrete-time models and enables us to analyze the multi-scale structure …

2016-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for estimating lead-lag times between non-synchronously observed point processes.

problem Estimating lead-lag relationships between non-synchronously observed point processes.
method Formulate lead-lag estimation as CPCF shape estimation; propose kernel density estimation-based lead-lag time estimator.
result Proposed method delivers superior numerical performance and effective lead-lag time estimation.

Study analyzes Airbnb booking lead times during global crises using a new metric.

problem Disruptions in booking behaviors during global crises affect forecasting accuracy.
method Normalized L1 (Manhattan) distance to assess lead time divergences.
result Identified two-phase disruption: abrupt change at pandemic onset followed by partial recovery.

New technique identifies lead-lag relationships in FX market during pandemic.

problem Identifying lead-lag relationships in financial markets, especially during crises.
method Dynamic Programming technique for finding optimal lead-lag path, using a loose metric.
result The proposed technique gives the best results in identifying statistically significant paths and closest forecasts.

Clusters asset classes to identify lead-lag relationships in market regimes.

problem Understanding lead-lag relationships between different asset classes.
method Defining macroeconomic regimes by clustering indices and investigating lead-lag relationships.
result Unravels market features and highlights informative market trends or risks.

Novel framework detects lead-lag relationships in Chinese A-share market.

problem Detecting lead-lag relationships in the Chinese A-share market.
method Two-stage framework: long-term coupling via correlation, dynamic time warping, and rank-based metrics; high-frequency data analysis via cross-correlation, Granger causality, and regression models.
result Strongly coupled stock pairs often exhibit lead-lag effects, especially at finer time scales.

The existence of time-lagged cross-correlations between the returns of a pair of assets, which is known as the lead-lag relationship, is a well-known stylized fact in financial econometrics. Recently some continuous-time models have been proposed to take account of the lead-lag relationship. Such a model does not follo…

2017-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Method detects lead-lag relationships in multivariate time series.

problem Discovering lead-lag relationships in multivariate time series.
method Clustering-driven methodology using sliding window and various clustering techniques.
result Robust lead-lag estimates across clusters enhance consistent relationships identification.

We detail our ongoing work in Flint, Michigan to detect pipes made of lead and other hazardous metals. After elevated levels of lead were detected in residents' drinking water, followed by an increase in blood lead levels in area children, the state and federal governments directed over $125 million to replace water se…

2018-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Benford's law states that in data sets from different phenomena leading digits tend to be distributed logarithmically such that the numbers beginning with smaller digits occur more often than those with larger ones. Particularly, the law is known to hold for different types of financial data. The Illicit Financial Flow…

2012-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We give upper and lower bounds on the leading coefficients of the L2L^2-Alexander torsions of a 33-manifold MM in terms of hyperbolic volumes and of relative L2L^2-torsions of sutured manifolds obtained by cutting MM along certain surfaces. We prove that for numerous families of knot exteriors the lower and upper bo…

2018-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider Drinfeld-Sokolov bihamiltonian structure associated to a distinguished nilpotent elements of semisimple type and the space of common equilibrium points defined by its leading term. On this space, we construct a local bihamiltonian structure which form an exact Poisson pencil, defines an algebraic classical …

2019-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Modeling lead-lag relationship between two text corpora for improved topic modeling.

problem Recognizing the relationship between multiple text corpora for better topic modeling.
method Proposed a jointly dynamic topic model and embedding extension for large-scale text corpus.
result The proposed model can well recognize the lead-lag relationship between two text corpora and improve topic learning.

We consider the problem of learning models for forecasting multiple time-series systems together with discovering the leading indicators that serve as good predictors for the system. We model the systems by linear vector autoregressive models (VAR) and link the discovery of leading indicators to inferring sparse graphs…

2015-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Symmetry in loss functions constrains model parameters, leading to specific learning outcomes.

problem Understanding and leveraging symmetries in neural networks to improve learning outcomes.
method Analyzing the impact of loss function symmetries on model parameters and learning behavior.
result Mirror-reflection symmetries in loss functions lead to constraints on model parameters, influencing learning outcomes.

Lead/lag relationships are an important stylized fact at high frequency. Some assets follow the path of others with a small time lag. We provide indicators to measure this phenomenon using tick-by-tick data. Strongly asymmetric cross-correlation functions are empirically observed, especially in the future/stock case. W…

2011-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New method speeds up lead-lag detection between asynchronous time series.

problem Slow inference of lead-lag networks between long time series.
method Derive asymptotic distribution of Transfer Entropy and introduce time-shifted time series.
result Statistically validated lead-lag networks between time series.

Recently the interest of researchers has shifted from the analysis of synchronous relationships of financial instruments to the analysis of more meaningful asynchronous relationships. Both of those analyses are concentrated only on Pearson's correlation coefficient and thus intraday lead-lag relationships associated wi…

2014-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New model leads to optimal test loss in sparse linear regression.

problem Sparse linear regression with low test loss despite interpolating training data.
method Developed a new parametrization of the model that combines benefits of ℓ1 and ℓ2 norms.
result Training via gradient descent leads to an interpolator with near-optimal test loss.

New framework explains leading digit patterns without probabilistic assumptions.

problem Explaining leading digit distributions without relying on probabilistic models.
method Shift-invariant functional equation and affine-plus-periodic formulas.
result Unified mathematical foundation for understanding digit distributions.

We begin by reiterating that common neural network activation functions have simple Bayesian origins. In this spirit, we go on to show that Bayes's theorem also implies a simple recurrence relation; this leads to a Bayesian recurrent unit with a prescribed feedback formulation. We show that introduction of a context in…

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Generates music with coherent rhythm, chords, and melody using LSTM models.

problem Lack of direction and coherence in generated music by neural networks.
method Two-stage LSTM model: first generates harmonic and rhythmic templates, then melodies conditioned on these.
result Subjective test shows improved musical coherence and coherence compared to baselines.

We call a manifold with torsion and nonmetricity the metric-affine manifold. The nonmetricity leads to a difference between the auto parallel line and the extreme line, and to a change in the expression of the Frenet transport and moving basis. The torsion leads to a change in the Killing equation. We also need to add …

2004-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The role of automatic electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis in clinical practice is limited by the accuracy of existing models. Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are models composed of stacked transformations that learn tasks by examples. This technology has recently achieved striking success in a variety of task and there are gr…

2019-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗