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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for large-scale settings

Efficiently solves large-scale robust portfolio optimization problems.

problem High computational demands in large-scale robust portfolio optimization.
method Extended supporting hyperplane approximation for distributionally robust portfolio problems.
result Significantly reduces computational time from several thousand seconds to just a few.

Many real-world regression problems demand a measure of the uncertainty associated with each prediction. Standard decision forests deliver efficient state-of-the-art predictive performance, but high-quality uncertainty estimates are lacking. Gaussian processes (GPs) deliver uncertainty estimates, but scaling GPs to lar…

2015-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniformity and proximity are two different ways for defining small scale structures on a set. Coarse structures are large scale counterparts of uniform structures. In this paper, motivated by the definition of proximity, we develop the concept of asymptotic resemblance as a relation between subsets of a set to define a…

2013-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

DALES offers a large annotated aerial LiDAR dataset for 3D deep learning.

problem Lack of large-scale annotated aerial LiDAR datasets for deep learning.
method Collection and annotation of over half a billion hand-labeled points from an ALS scanner.
result DALES is the most extensive publicly available ALS data set with improved resolution and coverage.

New method infers causal factors from large-scale data without full graph reconstruction.

problem Inferring causal variables from large-scale systems without full causal graph reconstruction.
method Supervised learning on simulated data using a neural network and subsampled-ensemble inference.
result Efficiently identifies causal relationships in large-scale gene regulatory networks.

A topology on a set XX is the same as a projection (i.e. an idempotent linear operator) cl:2X2Xcl:2^X\to 2^X satisfying Acl(A)A\subset cl(A) for all AXA\subset X. That's a good way to summarize Kuratowski's closure operator. Basic geometry on a set XX is a dot product :2X×2X2Y\cdot:2^X\times 2^X\to 2^Y. Its equivalent form is an or…

2018-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A new TwinGP framework for efficient large-scale GP modeling.

problem Efficiently modeling large-scale Gaussian processes with computational constraints.
method Combines global and local approximations using a subset-of-data approach.
result TwinGP framework performs on par or better than state-of-the-art methods at a fraction of the computational cost.

Proposes MamBO for efficient high-dimensional large-scale optimization.

problem High-dimensional and large-scale optimization problems in machine learning and simulation.
method Combines subsampling and subspace embeddings with model aggregation to address uncertainty in surrogate models.
result Improves robustness of Bayesian optimization algorithm and achieves superior performance.

Scale of data and scale of computation infrastructures together enable the current deep learning renaissance. However, training large-scale deep architectures demands both algorithmic improvement and careful system configuration. In this paper, we focus on employing the system approach to speed up large-scale training.…

2017-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

UCB algorithm adapted for large-scale, non-sub-Gaussian problems.

problem Selecting the best alternative from a large set of options with non-sub-Gaussian performance distributions.
method Adapted UCB algorithm for non-sub-Gaussian settings, focusing on sample size and meta-UCB selection.
result UCB algorithms can achieve sample optimality in large-scale, non-sub-Gaussian problems.

This paper analyzes convergence of large-scale Transformers with weight decay.

problem Understanding optimization guarantees in large-scale Transformer training.
method Construct mean-field limit, show gradient flow convergence to PDE, demonstrate global minimum consistency.
result Gradient flow reaches global minimum in large-scale Transformers with small weight decay.

Efficiently applies NTK to large-scale datasets using random features.

problem Computational limitations of kernel methods for large-scale datasets.
method Proposes a sketching-based algorithm combining random features of arc-cosine kernels to construct an efficient feature map of the NTK.
result Achieves comparable error bounds to exact kernel methods but with significantly reduced feature dimensionality.

Bayesian deep learning improves deep learning's capabilities across diverse settings.

problem Overlooked metrics, tasks, and data types in deep learning.
method Revisits strengths of Bayesian deep learning and addresses challenges.
result Bayesian deep learning can elevate deep learning's capabilities across diverse settings.

A plethora of multi-view subspace clustering (MVSC) methods have been proposed over the past few years. Researchers manage to boost clustering accuracy from different points of view. However, many state-of-the-art MVSC algorithms, typically have a quadratic or even cubic complexity, are inefficient and inherently diffi…

2019-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved ridge regression with Frequent Directions for large-scale tasks.

problem Improving performance of ridge regression for large-scale data.
method Combines Frequent Directions with iterative optimization schemes.
result Achieves high accuracy in estimating bias and variance for sketched ridge regression.

New algorithms optimize risk for large datasets, improving efficiency.

problem Optimizing risk for large datasets with robust methods.
method Proposed algorithms for distributionally robust optimization with CVaR and χ² divergence uncertainty sets.
result Algorithms require independent gradient evaluations of training set size and parameters, suitable for large-scale applications.

Paper proposes a faster SPIDER-EM variant for large-scale nonconvex optimization.

problem High computational cost of EM algorithm in large-scale learning.
method Extension of SPIDER-EM for nonconvex finite-sum optimization problems.
result Achieves state-of-the-art complexity bounds and linear convergence under certain conditions.

There are many surprising and perhaps counter-intuitive properties of optimization of deep neural networks. We propose and experimentally verify a unified phenomenological model of the loss landscape that incorporates many of them. High dimensionality plays a key role in our model. Our core idea is to model the loss la…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops new algorithms for solving root-finding problems in large-scale settings.

problem Solving nonlinear equations in large-scale settings.
method Randomized block-coordinate optimistic gradient algorithms.
result Achieves convergence rates of O(1/k)\mathcal{O}(1/k) and O(1/k2)\mathcal{O}(1/k^2) for root-finding problems.

Two new scalable K-means initialization methods proposed for large-scale clustering.

problem Efficient initialization for large-scale clustering problems.
method Divide-and-conquer approach and random projection method for multiple lower-dimensional subspaces.
result The proposed methods outperform state-of-the-art in large-scale clustering tasks.

New method uses weak labels to create valid confidence sets for predictions.

problem Lack of labeled data in machine learning models.
method Developed a conformal prediction framework to provide valid predictive confidence sets using weakly labeled data.
result New coverage definition allows for tighter and more informative (but valid) confidence sets.

The paper optimizes A/B tests by balancing lift and cost in large-scale settings.

problem Balancing lift and cost in A/B tests for large-scale experimentation.
method Empirical Bayes approach using a greedy knapsack algorithm to rank experiments based on lift-to-cost ratio, incorporating local false discovery rate (lfdr).
result The proposed method maximizes expected profit while controlling false discovery rate, demonstrating superior performance in large-scale settings.

A new method reduces variance in training early-stage rankers for large-scale search systems.

problem Training early-stage rankers for large-scale search systems is challenging due to exploding variance in policy gradient methods.
method Proposes credit-assigned policy gradient (CA-PG) to mitigate variance in training early-stage rankers.
result CA-PG significantly reduces variance in training early-stage rankers compared to vanilla policy gradient.

Solving different types of optimization models (including parameters fitting) for support vector machines on large-scale training data is often an expensive computational task. This paper proposes a multilevel algorithmic framework that scales efficiently to very large data sets. Instead of solving the whole training s…

2014-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves large-scale metric constrained problems using Project and Forget algorithm.

problem Finding consistent metric representations for large dissimilarity datasets.
method Active set algorithm with Bregman projections, converges to global optimal solution.
result Algorithm efficiently solves metric constrained problems with exponentially many constraints.

ConvNets improve nonstationary covariance estimation for large-scale spatial data.

problem Estimating nonstationary spatial covariance functions on large scales.
method Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) for subregion identification and selection.
result Enhanced accuracy in parameter estimation using ConvNet-based partitioning.

Algorithm tackles large-scale portfolio optimization with higher moments, improving computational efficiency.

problem Optimizing portfolios with higher moments (variance, skewness, kurtosis) for large asset universes is computationally infeasible.
method Developed a structure-exploiting algorithm based on Yau's affine-normal descent, working directly with return matrix.
result Algorithm avoids explicit higher-order tensors and exploits quartic structure for efficient computation.

A diversified portfolio is created by solving the MIS problem in large market graphs, outperforming conventional methods.

problem Finding the maximum independent set (MIS) in large-scale market graphs is computationally challenging.
method Solved the MIS problem using a quantum-inspired algorithm (Simulated Bifurcation) and a combinatorial optimization solver.
result The SB-based solver optimized MIS portfolios, achieving a Sharpe ratio of 1.16 and outperforming major indices.

The Nystrom method has been popular for generating the low-rank approximation of kernel matrices that arise in many machine learning problems. The approximation quality of the Nystrom method depends crucially on the number of selected landmark points and the selection procedure. In this paper, we present a novel algori…

2016-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Regret minimization is a powerful tool for solving large-scale problems; it was recently used in breakthrough results for large-scale extensive-form game solving. This was achieved by composing simplex regret minimizers into an overall regret-minimization framework for extensive-form game strategy spaces. In this paper…

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗