Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

1122 · Apr 202019922001200920172026
24 results for large-depth

Study on functions computed by deep-layered machines finds same distribution in neural networks and Boolean circuits.

problem Understanding the space of functions computed by deep-layered machines.
method Investigation of Boolean functions on random-layered machines, including neural networks and Boolean circuits.
result The space of functions computed at large depth limit is characterized and the macroscopic entropy of Boolean functions is either monotonically increasing or decreasing with depth.

The paper explores how the depth of neural networks affects their ability to represent data accurately.

problem Understanding the implicit bias and rank of neural networks with large depth.
method Analyzing the convergence of representation cost to a notion of rank as network depth increases, and investigating conditions for recovering the true rank of data.
result There is a range of network depths where the true rank of data is recovered, and this affects the topology of class boundaries.

Uniform scaling limits in AdamW-trained transformers converge to ODEs.

problem Understanding the dynamics of large-depth transformers trained with AdamW.
method Modeling transformer dynamics as an interacting particle system coupled through attention, proving convergence to ODEs.
result The joint dynamics of hidden states and backpropagated variables converge uniformly to an ODE system.

Large neural networks learn low-dimensional representations that balance complexity and regularity.

problem Understanding the tradeoff between low-dimensional representations and complexity in deep neural networks.
method Computed finite depth corrections to reveal a measure of regularity that bounds the pseudo-determinant of the Jacobian.
result Proved the conjectured bottleneck structure in learned features as network depth increases, showing almost all hidden representations are approximately low-dimensional and weight matrices have singular values close to 1.

Investigates the relationship between ResNets and Neural ODEs, quantifying their closeness and providing training methods.

problem Quantifying the distance between ResNet dynamics and Neural ODE solutions.
method Bounding the distance between hidden state trajectories and Neural ODE solutions, using gradient descent and Heun's method.
result Gradient descent and Heun's method can implicitly regularize ResNets towards Neural ODEs, especially for smooth residual functions.

This work challenges the Neural Tangent Kernel's role in overparameterized neural networks, especially with large width and depth.

problem The Neural Tangent Kernel's behavior in overparameterized neural networks with large width and depth is unclear.
method Experimental and theoretical analysis of ReLU networks with large width and depth.
result The aggregate norm of hidden neuron deviations does not vanish in infinitely-wide ReLU networks, indicating non-trivial behavior.

The paper proves deep neural networks with analytic activation can approximate any function.

problem Approximating functions with neural networks using analytic activation functions.
method Elementary proofs for real and complex networks, Stone-Weierstrass theorem, Mergelyan's theorem.
result Closure of neural network classes equals space of polynomials for analytic activation.

New theory explains signal propagation in normalization-free transformers.

problem Understanding signal propagation in normalization-free transformers.
method Deriving recurrence relations for activation statistics and APJNs across layers.
result Transformers with elementwise tanh-like nonlinearities exhibit subcritical signal propagation.

Our research proves neural collapse in deep ResNets and transformers is globally optimal.

problem Understanding neural collapse in deep learning models.
method Analysis of deep regularized transformers and ResNets trained with cross entropy or mean squared error loss.
result Global optima of deep regularized transformers and ResNets are approximately collapsed, becoming more prominent as depth increases.

The paper establishes principles for initializing and designing GNNs with ReLU activations to avoid oversmoothing and correlation collapse.

problem Oversmoothing and correlation collapse in deep ReLU GNNs.
method The paper derives and validates three principles for initialization and architecture selection in finite width graph neural networks with ReLU activations.
result Correct initialization, residual aggregation operators, and residual connections significantly improve early training dynamics in deep ReLU GNNs.

Field theory explains optimal scaling in ResNets for signal propagation.

problem Understanding optimal scaling parameter for ResNet performance.
method Finite-size field theory for ResNets to study signal propagation and scaling.
result Analytical expressions for optimal scaling parameter, independent of other hyperparameters.

Study on neural network initialization with shaped infinite depth-and-width networks.

problem Understanding the distribution of random covariance matrices in shaped infinite-depth-and-width networks.
method Introduced the Neural Covariance SDE to model the distribution of the random covariance matrix.
result Identified the precise scaling of the activation function necessary for a non-trivial limit.

New Transformer architecture prevents rank degeneracy in deep attention models.

problem Rank degeneracy in deep attention models.
method Modified Softmax-based attention model with skip connections, centered at identity, and scaled logits.
result Existence of a stable SDE implies well-behaved covariance structure, preventing rank degeneracy.

Scaling ResNets requires careful consideration of the layer depth and output scaling factors.

problem Avoiding vanishing or exploding gradients in deep ResNets as depth increases.
method Probabilistic analysis and continuous-time limit interpretation of ResNets.
result The optimal scaling factor is αL=1Lα_L = \frac{1}{\sqrt{L}} for standard i.i.d. initializations.

Many practical machine learning tasks employ very deep convolutional neural networks. Such large depths pose formidable computational challenges in training and operating the network. It is therefore important to understand how fast the energy contained in the propagated signals (a.k.a. feature maps) decays across laye…

2017-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Orthogonal initialization does not speed up training in ultra-wide neural networks.

problem Exploring the effect of orthogonal initialization on training speed in deep neural networks.
method Study of neural tangent kernel dynamics in FCNs and CNNs with orthogonal initialization.
result The NTK of orthogonally-initialized networks remains constant during training, suggesting no speedup in the NTK regime.

Study on feature learning dynamics in infinite-depth neural networks, focusing on ResNets.

problem Understanding how features evolve during training in deep neural networks, especially in the large-depth limit.
method Conditional Gaussian representations and SDE system with decoupled backward weights.
result Depth-induced suppression of forward-backward coupling in infinite-depth networks, leading to a decoupled forward-backward SDE system.

Deep networks can perfectly classify two low-dimensional manifolds on a sphere with large depth and width.

problem Binary classification of two low-dimensional submanifolds on a sphere.
method Analysis of a deep fully-connected neural network trained to separate two submanifolds of the unit sphere.
result Randomly-initialized gradient descent can perfectly classify the two manifolds with high probability when the network depth is large relative to certain geometric and statistical properties of the data.