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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for land cover mapping

Deep learning models perform variably across continents/seasons in land cover mapping.

problem Variability in deep learning model performance across different continents/seasons.
method Clustering techniques on satellite imagery from different continents.
result Model performance varies significantly between different continents/seasons.

New method maps land cover using radar and optical satellite images.

problem Efficiently exploiting multiple sources of information for land cover mapping.
method Deep learning framework with attention mechanism and pretraining strategy.
result Attention mechanism and extended RNN model outperform competitors.

Generative adversarial approach for satellite image time series land cover classification.

problem Enhance interpretability of land cover classification models.
method Generative adversarial counterfactual approach for multi-class land cover classification.
result Discovery of interesting information on land cover class relationships and sparser, interpretable solutions.

Sourcerer uses deep learning to map land cover from limited labeled data.

problem Producing accurate land cover maps with scarce labeled data.
method Bayesian-inspired, deep learning approach with a novel regularizer.
result Sourcerer outperforms other methods, even with minimal labeled target data.

Bayesian framework improves ML classification models' uncertainty estimates.

problem Ensuring trustworthy AI predictions with explicit uncertainty quantification.
method Proposes a Bayesian framework for generative ML classification models that accounts for input measurement uncertainty.
result The BQDA model outperforms other models in terms of interpretability, explicit uncertainty modeling, and computational efficiency.

Large datasets of sub-meter aerial imagery represented as orthophoto mosaics are widely available today, and these data sets may hold a great deal of untapped information. This imagery has a potential to locate several types of features; for example, forests, parking lots, airports, residential areas, or freeways in th…

2019-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves land cover classification using global spatial features in CNN.

problem Limited classification accuracy and universality of traditional remote sensing image classification methods.
method Integrates global spatial features into a dual-branch CNN for hyperspectral/SAR imagery classification.
result The proposed method outperforms traditional single-channel CNN methods.

JigsawHSI improves land-use classification using hyperspectral images.

problem Land-use land-cover classification in hyperspectral images.
method Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) tailored for geoscientific analysis, using Jigsaw architecture.
result JigsawHSI achieves state-of-the-art performance in land-use classification.

Meta-learning improves few-shot land cover classification across diverse regions.

problem Capturing diversity in land cover classification across different geographic regions.
method Model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) algorithm applied to classification and segmentation tasks.
result Few-shot model adaptation outperforms traditional methods in diverse land cover classification tasks.

Study uses aerial or satellite imagery to improve land price prediction in Thailand.

problem Limited accuracy of traditional land price prediction methods.
method Proposes a similarity-based asset valuation model using Siamese-inspired Neural Network and ensembles deep learning and tree-based models.
result Achieves an AUC of approximately 0.81, outperforming traditional methods.

There is a small number of case studies of automatic land cover classification on the coastal area. Here, I test extraction of seagrass beds, sandy area, oyster farming rafts at Mangoku-ura Lagoon, Miyagi, Japan by comparing manual tracing, simple image segmentation, and image transformation using deep learning. The re…

2019-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Maps are an important medium that enable people to comprehensively understand the configuration of cultural activities and natural elements over different times and places. Although massive maps are available in the digital era, how to effectively and accurately access the required map remains a challenge today. Previo…

2018-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies conditions for the non-existence of Cannon-Thurston maps in hyperbolic groups.

problem Conditions for the non-existence of Cannon-Thurston maps in hyperbolic groups.
method Sufficient criteria to guarantee geodesic rays land uniquely and do not extend continuously to the boundary.
result Sufficient conditions for the non-existence of Cannon-Thurston maps in hyperbolic groups.

In this paper we present an analysis of power law statistics on land markets. There have been no other studies that have analyzed power law statistics on land markets up to now. We analyzed a database of the assessed value of land, which is officially monitored and made available to the public by the Ministry of Land, …

2003-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper classifies typhoon damage features using aerial photography.

problem Typhoon damages and slow recovery times.
method Aerial photography for classification of eight classes including land covers and disaster areas.
result Visualize and explain typhoon disaster features using convolutional activation maps.

We prove that affine invariant manifolds in strata of flat surfaces are algebraic varieties. The result is deduced from a generalization of a theorem of Möller. Namely, we prove that the image of a certain twisted Abel-Jacobi map lands in the torsion of a factor of the Jacobians. This statement can be viewed as a split…

2013-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Cryptocurrency and NFT prices are highly correlated, mirroring historical bubbles.

problem Evaluating the wealth effect of cryptocurrency prices on real estate.
method Exploiting metaverse LAND and cryptocurrencies to track correlations and causality.
result Cryptocurrency prices Granger cause NFT LAND prices, similar to historical bubbles.

In this paper we propose the use of multiple local binary patterns(LBPs) to effectively classify land use images. We use the UC Merced 21 class land use image dataset. Task is challenging for classification as the dataset contains intra class variability and inter class similarities. Our proposed method of using multi-…

2019-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A hybrid model combines machine learning with a land surface model to improve soil moisture predictions.

problem Improving soil moisture predictions in climatological situations.
method Noah land-surface model integrated with Gaussian Processes, using autoregressive model for out-of-sample results.
result 3-fold reduction in RMSE using one-year leave-one-out cross-validation.

In this paper we investigate quantitatively statistical properties of ensemble of {\it land prices} in Japan in the period from 1981 to 2002, corresponding to the period of bubbles and crashes. We find that the tail of the distributions of ensembles of the land prices in the high price range is well described by a powe…

2003-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In "Rips complexes and covers in the uniform category" \cite{Rips} the authors define, following James \cite{J}, covering maps of uniform spaces and introduce the concept of generalized uniform covering maps. Conditions for the existence of universal uniform covering maps and generalized uniform covering maps are given…

2010-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the dynamical behavior in the large scale region of non-equilibrium systems, by employing data on the assessed value of land in 1983 -- 2006 Japan. In the system we find the detailed quasi-balance, which has the symmetry: x_1 -> a {x_2}^θ (x_1 and x_2 are two successive land prices). By using the detaile…

2006-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

M. Khovanov and L. Rozansky gave a categorification of the HOMFLY-PT polynomial. This study is a generalization of the Khovanov-Rozansky homology. We define a homology associated to the quantum (sln,Vn)(sl_n,\land V_n) link invariant, where Vn\land V_n is the set of the fundamental representations of the quantum group of $sl…

2009-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The multivariate normal density is a monotonic function of the distance to the mean, and its ellipsoidal shape is due to the underlying Euclidean metric. We suggest to replace this metric with a locally adaptive, smoothly changing (Riemannian) metric that favors regions of high local density. The resulting locally adap…

2016-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study models parking duration using machine learning and interpretable methods.

problem Parking issues in developing countries like India.
method Artificial neural networks (ANNs) for capturing relationships; Garson algorithm and LIME for model interpretation.
result LIME shows higher prediction accuracy and can be universally adopted.

The paper studies harmonic maps between surfaces homotopic to a covering map, proving uniqueness and injectivity of Hopf differential.

problem Analyzing harmonic maps between surfaces in the homotopy class of a covering map.
method Proving the uniqueness of critical points and injectivity of Hopf differential for harmonic maps.
result The uniqueness of critical points of energy function and injectivity of Hopf differential are proven under specific conditions.

We study finite-sum nonconvex optimization problems, where the objective function is an average of nn nonconvex functions. We propose a new stochastic gradient descent algorithm based on nested variance reduction. Compared with conventional stochastic variance reduced gradient (SVRG) algorithm that uses two reference …

2018-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies liftable mapping class groups of cyclic covers of spheres.

problem Understanding liftable mapping class groups of cyclic covers of spheres.
method Derived finite generating sets, provided algorithms, determined isomorphism classes, derived presentations, and calculated normalizers and centralizers.
result Presentations and isomorphism classes of liftable mapping class groups for various covers.

Unified framework for constrained diffusion models on nonconvex sets with efficient landing mechanism.

problem Efficiently modeling generative models under nonconvex constraints.
method Unified framework with overdamped and underdamped dynamics, landing mechanism.
result Significantly reduces computational cost while maintaining sample quality.

Study models forest transitions with deep learning for parameter estimation.

problem Complex dynamics of forest, agricultural, and abandoned lands.
method Developed a stochastic differential equation model and used deep learning for parameter estimation.
result Deep learning approach estimates model parameters from time-series data.

Although a key driver of Earth's climate system, global land-atmosphere energy fluxes are poorly constrained. Here we use machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with remote sensing and meteorological data to estimate net radiation, latent and sensible heat and their uncer…

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

MapLUR uses deep learning on map images to estimate NO2 pollution, outperforming traditional methods.

problem Limited availability of data for traditional LUR models makes them hard to adapt to new areas.
method Data-driven, open-source approach using convolutional neural networks trained on map data.
result MapLUR significantly outperforms traditional LUR models, including those with manually engineered features.