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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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88176264352 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for kernel regularity

Study of regularized least squares in RKKS with indefinite kernels.

problem Asymptotic properties of regularized least squares with indefinite kernels in RKKS.
method Introducing a bounded hyper-sphere constraint, theoretical demonstration of globally optimal solution, modified error decomposition techniques, matrix perturbation theory.
result Derivation of learning rates in RKKS, same as RKHS under certain conditions.

Enhances KLR for indefinite kernels with L1L_1-norm regularization.

problem Classifying with indefinite kernels captures more domain-specific information.
method Introduces L1L_1-norm regularization to induce sparsity and a proximal linearized algorithm.
result Superior performance in accuracy and sparsity on multiple datasets.

The choice of the kernel is critical to the success of many learning algorithms but it is typically left to the user. Instead, the training data can be used to learn the kernel by selecting it out of a given family, such as that of non-negative linear combinations of p base kernels, constrained by a trace or L1 regular…

2012-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Multiple kernel learning (MKL), structured sparsity, and multi-task learning have recently received considerable attention. In this paper, we show how different MKL algorithms can be understood as applications of either regularization on the kernel weights or block-norm-based regularization, which is more common in str…

2010-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a vector-valued regression problem whose solution is equivalent to the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) embedding of the Bayesian posterior distribution. This equivalence provides a new understanding of kernel Bayesian inference. Moreover, the optimization problem induces a new regularization for the …

2016-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes how re-weighting helps in reducing variance in high-dimensional kernel methods under covariate shifts.

problem The challenge of high-dimensional kernel methods under covariate shifts and the role of re-weighting.
method Derives asymptotic expansion of high-dimensional kernels under covariate shifts, analyzes bias-variance decomposition, and characterizes the regularized kernel.
result Re-weighting helps in decreasing variance and can be seen as a data-dependent regularization.

Regularization techniques are widely used to improve the generality, robustness, and efficiency of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs). In this paper, we propose a novel approach of regulating DCNN convolutional kernels by a structured filter bank. Comparing with the existing regularization methods, such as $\el…

2019-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores how DPP sampling can implicitly regularize kernel regression.

problem Improving kernel regression by reducing redundancy in data.
method Using Determinantal Point Processes (DPPs) to sample subsets implicitly regularizes ridgeless Kernel Regression.
result Ensemble of ridgeless regressors can be effective for datasets with redundant information.

Study on adaptivity to kernel regularity in bandit problems.

problem Adaptation to unknown kernel regularity in continuum-armed bandit problems.
method Derive adaptivity lower bound and verify with minimax non-adaptive kernelised bandit algorithms.
result Impossibility of achieving optimal cumulative regret in different RKHSs with varying regularities.

In this paper, we provide a Banach-space formulation of supervised learning with generalized total-variation (gTV) regularization. We identify the class of kernel functions that are admissible in this framework. Then, we propose a variation of supervised learning in a continuous-domain hybrid search space with gTV regu…

2018-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines how adversarial training and noise affect neural network performance.

problem Overfitting in adversarial training and data augmentation.
method Adversarial training and data augmentation with noise in the context of regularized regression in RKHS.
result Appropriate regularization can prevent overfitting and improve performance.

Needlets have been recognized as state-of-the-art tools to tackle spherical data, due to their excellent localization properties in both spacial and frequency domains. This paper considers developing kernel methods associated with the needlet kernel for nonparametric regression problems whose predictor variables are de…

2015-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Regularizes ff-divergences with MMD to analyze Wasserstein flows.

problem Limitations of ff-divergences in measures' support.
method Rewriting MMD regularization as Moreau envelope in RKHS, analyzing gradients.
result Analysis of Wasserstein flows of MMD-regularized ff-divergences.

A new method for accurately reconstructing signals without knowing the kernel or signal regularity.

problem Recovering signals from noisy measurements without prior knowledge of the convolution kernel or signal regularity.
method Parametrizing the convolution kernel and prior length-scales, jointly estimated in the inversion procedure.
result Accurate reconstructions of signals with varying regularity and unknown kernel size.
SpicyMKLstat.ML

We propose a new optimization algorithm for Multiple Kernel Learning (MKL) called SpicyMKL, which is applicable to general convex loss functions and general types of regularization. The proposed SpicyMKL iteratively solves smooth minimization problems. Thus, there is no need of solving SVM, LP, or QP internally. SpicyM…

2009-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This work closes the theory-practice gap for distributed optimization methods by introducing a new regularity condition.

problem Existing convergence conditions for distributed optimization methods are violated by nearly all kernels used in practice.
method Introduces Hessian relative uniform continuity (HRUC) to guarantee convergence under mild conditions.
result Derives convergence guarantees for mirror descent-based gradient tracking without restrictive assumptions.

Modern deep neural networks require a tremendous amount of data to train, often needing hundreds or thousands of labeled examples to learn an effective representation. For these networks to work with less data, more structure must be built into their architectures or learned from previous experience. The learned weight…

2019-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Random feature approximation speeds up spectral methods and improves learning rates.

problem Improving the efficiency and generalization of spectral methods in large-scale algorithms.
method Combining random feature approximation with spectral regularization methods.
result Optimal learning rates for estimators over various regularity classes, including those not in the RKHS.

In this paper, we are interested in constructing general graph-based regularizers for multiple kernel learning (MKL) given a structure which is used to describe the way of combining basis kernels. Such structures are represented by sum-product networks (SPNs) in our method. Accordingly we propose a new convex regulariz…

2014-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes high-dimensional kernel regression, showing different risk curves based on data and regularization.

problem Characterizing generalization properties of high-dimensional kernel ridge regression.
method Bias-variance decomposition of the expected excess risk, considering different regularization schemes and data eigen-profiles.
result The risk curve of kernel regression can be double-descent-like, bell-shaped, or monotonic, depending on n, d, and regularization level.

We present a data dependent generalization bound for a large class of regularized algorithms which implement structured sparsity constraints. The bound can be applied to standard squared-norm regularization, the Lasso, the group Lasso, some versions of the group Lasso with overlapping groups, multiple kernel learning a…

2011-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent research on multiple kernel learning has lead to a number of approaches for combining kernels in regularized risk minimization. The proposed approaches include different formulations of objectives and varying regularization strategies. In this paper we present a unifying general optimization criterion for multip…

2010-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves neural network generalization by dynamically learning kernel parameters.

problem Improving neural network generalization and adaptability.
method Diagonal adaptive kernel model that learns kernel eigenvalues and output coefficients during training.
result The diagonal adaptive kernel model significantly improves generalization over fixed-kernel methods.

Overparametrized neural networks can generalize well with proper regularization.

problem Generalization guarantee for noisy data in overparametrized neural networks.
method Nonparametric analysis of 2\ell_2-regularized GD trajectories.
result Achieving minimax optimal rate of L2L_2 estimation error with 2\ell_2 regularization.

In this paper, we discuss how a suitable family of tensor kernels can be used to efficiently solve nonparametric extensions of p\ell^p regularized learning methods. Our main contribution is proposing a fast dual algorithm, and showing that it allows to solve the problem efficiently. Our results contrast recent finding…

2017-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances deep kernel learning with stochastic latent variables for better model regularization.

problem Weak model regularization in deep kernel learning, especially on small datasets.
method Introduces DLVKL model with stochastic latent variables, NSDE for expressive posterior, and hybrid prior.
result DLVKL-NSDE outperforms existing deep GPs on large datasets.

Unified analysis for nonlinear parametric models in Bayesian optimization.

problem Limited theoretical guarantees for nonlinear parametric models in Bayesian optimization.
method Kernel-based framework for analyzing regularized nonlinear parametric models trained on adaptively collected data.
result Unified convergence guarantees for nonlinear acquisition and surrogate models.

We estimate Radon-Nikodym derivatives using regularization in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces.

problem Estimating Radon-Nikodym derivatives in various applications.
method General regularization scheme in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces.
result High order accuracy in reconstructing Radon-Nikodym derivatives at any point.

Additive principal components (APCs for short) are a nonlinear generalization of linear principal components. We focus on smallest APCs to describe additive nonlinear constraints that are approximately satisfied by the data. Thus APCs fit data with implicit equations that treat the variables symmetrically, as opposed t…

2015-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗