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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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59117176234 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for item selection

Bayesian method improves adaptive testing item selection, ensuring full item exposure.

problem Adaptive testing selects items to estimate ability, but must also ensure diverse item exposure.
method Formulated as Bayesian model averaging, deriving optimal item sampling probabilities.
result Stochastic method achieves full item bank exposure without sacrificing accuracy.

Adaptive cascade submodular maximization tackles sequential selection under uncertainty.

problem Maximizing expected utility from a set of items with unknown states and continuation probabilities.
method Proposed adaptive cascade submodular functions and a 0.12 approximation algorithm.
result Identified a class of functions (adaptive cascade submodular) that many practical applications satisfy.

This paper optimizes the number of comparisons needed to find the best k items from pairwise comparisons.

problem Finding the best k items from pairwise comparisons with limited comparisons.
method Developed algorithms for finding probably approximately correct and exact best k items under stochastic conditions.
result Upper and lower bounds on the number of comparisons for finding the best k items, with matching upper bounds for PAC best k items.

We study the problem of clustering a set of items from binary user feedback. Such a problem arises in crowdsourcing platforms solving large-scale labeling tasks with minimal effort put on the users. For example, in some of the recent reCAPTCHA systems, users clicks (binary answers) can be used to efficiently label imag…

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Recommending items to users is a challenging task due to the large amount of missing information. In many cases, the data solely consist of ratings or tags voluntarily contributed by each user on a very limited subset of the available items, so that most of the data of potential interest is actually missing. Current ap…

2015-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper ranks items based on top choices in multiway comparisons.

problem Ranking items based on top choices in multiway comparisons.
method Uniform sampling scheme, statistical rates of convergence, asymptotic normality, maximum likelihood estimator, Gaussian multiplier bootstrap.
result Proposed inference framework for ranking items through maximum pairwise difference statistic.

CASP selects reliable policies for two-stage recommender systems by considering both value and support.

problem The selection of a generator in two-stage recommender systems affects both the policy value and the data support used to estimate it.
method CASP combines doubly robust value estimation with a support-burden penalty.
result CASP selects lower-burden policies when estimated value and support credibility are in tension.

Collaborative filtering is used to recommend items to a user without requiring a knowledge of the item itself and tends to outperform other techniques. However, collaborative filtering suffers from the cold-start problem, which occurs when an item has not yet been rated or a user has not rated any items. Incorporating …

2014-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider an online recommendation setting, where a platform recommends a sequence of items to its users at every time period. The users respond by selecting one of the items recommended or abandon the platform due to fatigue from seeing less useful items. Assuming a parametric stochastic model of user …

2019-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Simple algorithms identify best items or full rankings from choice-based feedback.

problem Learning to identify the best item or full ranking from choice-based feedback.
method Nested Elimination (NE) and Nested Partition (NP) algorithms.
result NE is worst-case asymptotically optimal, NP is optimal up to a constant factor.

SIREN protocol corrects optimistic winner's scores in LLM evaluation.

problem Optimistic winner's scores in LLM evaluation due to adaptive benchmarking.
method SIREN protocol that freezes post-search shortlist, separates selection and evaluation, and uses bootstrap for uncertainty quantification.
result SIREN provides valid confidence intervals for procedure-performance curves and deployment conclusions.

The paper develops a method to estimate consumer preferences from observed rankings.

problem Estimating consumer preferences from partial ranking information.
method Interpreting observed rankings as pairwise comparisons, modeling latent utility, and correcting for selection bias.
result The method improves recommendation performance, especially for previously unconsumed products.

User preferences for items can be inferred from either explicit feedback, such as item ratings, or implicit feedback, such as rental histories. Research in collaborative filtering has concentrated on explicit feedback, resulting in the development of accurate and scalable models. However, since explicit feedback is oft…

2011-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Ranking is a central task in machine learning and information retrieval. In this task, it is especially important to present the user with a slate of items that is appealing as a whole. This in turn requires taking into account interactions between items, since intuitively, placing an item on the slate affects the deci…

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes regret in online recommendation systems with constraints.

problem Analyzing regret in online recommendation systems with user-item constraints.
method Theoretical analysis and algorithm design considering user-item constraints and unknown probabilities.
result Derives regret lower bounds and algorithms achieving these limits for various structural assumptions.

Multinomial logit bandit is a sequential subset selection problem which arises in many applications. In each round, the player selects a KK-cardinality subset from NN candidate items, and receives a reward which is governed by a {\it multinomial logit} (MNL) choice model considering both item utility and substitution…

2018-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of hierarchical clustering items from pairwise similarities is found across various scientific disciplines, from biology to networking. Often, applications of clustering techniques are limited by the cost of obtaining similarities between pairs of items. While prior work has been developed to reconstruct cl…

2012-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Effective techniques for eliciting user preferences have taken on added importance as recommender systems (RSs) become increasingly interactive and conversational. A common and conceptually appealing Bayesian criterion for selecting queries is expected value of information (EVOI). Unfortunately, it is computationally p…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm maximizes revenue from user choices with contextual information.

problem Maximizing revenue from user choices with contextual preference information.
method Proposes an algorithm that learns from user feedback and achieves a revenue regret of order \( \widetilde{O}(d \sqrt{K T} / L_0 ) \).
result Achieves a revenue regret of order \( \widetilde{O}(d \sqrt{K T} / L_0 ) \) and a lower bound of order \( \Omega(d \sqrt{T}/ L_0) \).

Industry-scale recommendation systems have become a cornerstone of the e-commerce shopping experience. For Etsy, an online marketplace with over 50 million handmade and vintage items, users come to rely on personalized recommendations to surface relevant items from its massive inventory. One hallmark of Etsy's shopping…

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive algorithm samples kk items from a DPP without seeing all items.

problem Efficiently sample kk items from a DPP without preprocessing all nn items.
method Adaptive uniform sampling of a subset of data, followed by kk-DPP sampling on this subset.
result Produces a kk-DPP sample after observing only a small fraction of all elements, significantly faster than state-of-the-art.

Collaborative filtering (CF) aims to predict users' ratings on items according to historical user-item preference data. In many real-world applications, preference data are usually sparse, which would make models overfit and fail to give accurate predictions. Recently, several research works show that by transferring k…

2012-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

An efficient algorithm selects the correct number of latent dimensions in multidimensional probit models.

problem Determining the correct number of latent dimensions in multidimensional probit graded response models.
method Adaptive Bayesian dimension selection framework using cumulative ordered spike-and-slab (COSS) prior and Albert--Chib latent response augmentation.
result The proposed method accurately recovers latent structures and avoids repeated model fitting.

CLIP dataset helps extract action items from hospital discharge notes.

problem Lost action items in long discharge notes hinder information sharing.
method Created CLIP dataset of annotated discharge notes, used multi-aspect extractive summarization, trained models on pre-trained language models and context.
result Best models improved by incorporating context and pre-trained language models.

Outfittery is an online personalized styling service targeted at men. We have hundreds of stylists who create thousands of bespoke outfits for our customers every day. A critical challenge faced by our stylists when creating these outfits is selecting an appropriate item of clothing that makes sense in the context of t…

2019-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles selection bias in recommender systems by considering the neighborhood effect.

problem Selection bias in recommender systems due to filtering and user selection.
method Formalizes neighborhood effect as interference problem, introduces treatment representation, and proposes ideal loss.
result Proposed methods achieve unbiased learning when both selection bias and neighborhood effect are present.

Proposes a new query autocompletion method that maximizes retrieval performance.

problem Users often select suboptimal queries due to unknown best retrieval performance.
method Formulates query autocompletion as ranking item rankings, uses counterfactual learning.
result Empirical results show improved query suggestions for better retrieval performance.

A new method for multi-criteria recommender systems using graph attention networks.

problem Lack of nuanced relationships between users and items based on specific criteria.
method MDGAT, a multi-edge bipartite graph with dual attention networks and contrastive learning.
result MDGAT achieves higher accuracy in predicting item ratings compared to baseline methods.

The paper presents a machine learning approach to multidimensional item response theory.

problem Modeling and predicting student performance from assessment data.
method Inspired by collaborative filtering, the paper defines a general class of models using penalized joint maximum likelihood (JML) for estimation and cross-validation for model selection.
result The high-dimensional model fit to large and sparse data does not lend itself well to traditional factor interpretation.

Develops a framework for modeling set-valued data in continuous-time.

problem Handling sequences where each event is associated with a set of items.
method General framework for modeling set-valued data, developed inference methods, and importance sampling techniques.
result Orders-of-magnitude improvements in efficiency for probabilistic queries over direct sampling.

A determinantal point process (DPP) is a random process useful for modeling the combinatorial problem of subset selection. In particular, DPPs encourage a random subset Y to contain a diverse set of items selected from a base set Y. For example, we might use a DPP to display a set of news headlines that are relevant to…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Video-game players generate huge amounts of data, as everything they do within a game is recorded. In particular, among all the stored actions and behaviors, there is information on the in-game purchases of virtual products. Such information is of critical importance in modern free-to-play titles, where gamers can sele…

2018-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Suppose that we wish to estimate a user's preference vector ww from paired comparisons of the form "does user ww prefer item pp or item qq?," where both the user and items are embedded in a low-dimensional Euclidean space with distances that reflect user and item similarities. Such observations arise in numerous se…

2019-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Data poisoning attacks can manipulate recommender systems to recommend target items.

problem Attacks on recommender systems to influence top-N item recommendations.
method Formulated as an optimization problem, solved using influence function to select influential users.
result Effective data poisoning attacks that outperform existing methods.

DiPS learns to optimize sketching policies for better recommendation quality.

problem Optimizing sketching policies for long-term user interest prediction in recommender systems.
method Differentiable policy for sketching that learns from training data.
result DiPS requires up to 50% fewer sketch items to achieve the same recommendation quality.