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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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15304459 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for item partition

Efficiently calculates PL model likelihood for partitioned preference data.

problem Computational infeasibility of calculating PL model likelihood for partitioned preference data.
method Random utility model formulation and efficient numerical integration approach.
result Proposed method outperforms existing LTR baselines and scales to real-world tasks.

A common problem in machine learning is to rank a set of n items based on pairwise comparisons. Here ranking refers to partitioning the items into sets of pre-specified sizes according to their scores, which includes identification of the top-k items as the most prominent special case. The score of a given item is defi…

2018-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Simple algorithms identify best items or full rankings from choice-based feedback.

problem Learning to identify the best item or full ranking from choice-based feedback.
method Nested Elimination (NE) and Nested Partition (NP) algorithms.
result NE is worst-case asymptotically optimal, NP is optimal up to a constant factor.

We study the problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function subject to a cardinality constraint kk, with the added twist that a number of items ττ from the returned set may be removed. We focus on the worst-case setting considered in (Orlin et al., 2016), in which a constant-factor approximation guarantee was g…

2017-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of learning to choose from m discrete treatment options (e.g., news item or medical drug) the one with best causal effect for a particular instance (e.g., user or patient) where the training data consists of passive observations of covariates, treatment, and the outcome of the treatment. The standa…

2016-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework tackles submodular welfare with multi-agent combinatorial bandits.

problem Maximizing total welfare among agents with shared constraints and submodular utilities under bandit feedback.
method Proposes an explore-then-commit strategy with randomized assignments for multi-agent combinatorial bandits.
result Achieves ildeO(T2/3) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(T^{2/3}) regret, first for partition-based submodular welfare problem under bandit feedback.

This thesis explores supervised classification methods using Bayesian and exchangeability theories.

problem Assigning objects into predefined classes using training data and auxiliary information.
method Bayesian inductive theories and exchangeabilities (de Finetti and partition exchangeability).
result Optimal classifiers for different scenarios of object features and categories.

Whereas most dimensionality reduction techniques (e.g. PCA, ICA, NMF) for multivariate data essentially rely on linear algebra to a certain extent, summarizing ranking data, viewed as realizations of a random permutation ΣΣ on a set of items indexed by i{1,,  n}i\in \{1,\ldots,\; n\}, is a great statistical challenge, due to…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates price sensitivity from transaction data using a novel odds ratio method.

problem Estimate price sensitivity from transaction-level data with partially observed treatment assignments.
method Recursive partitioning procedure with adversarial imputation for robust estimation.
result Validated on synthetic data and applied to three case studies, demonstrating heterogeneity in treatment effects.

Bayesian method improves adaptive testing item selection, ensuring full item exposure.

problem Adaptive testing selects items to estimate ability, but must also ensure diverse item exposure.
method Formulated as Bayesian model averaging, deriving optimal item sampling probabilities.
result Stochastic method achieves full item bank exposure without sacrificing accuracy.

The item cold-start problem seriously limits the recommendation performance of Collaborative Filtering (CF) methods when new items have either none or very little interactions. To solve this issue, many modern Internet applications propose to predict a new item's interaction from the possessing contents. However, it is…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In recommender systems, the user-item interaction data is usually sparse and not sufficient for learning comprehensive user/item representations for recommendation. To address this problem, we propose a novel dual-bridging recommendation model (DBRec). DBRec performs latent user/item group discovery simultaneously with…

2019-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Active learning improves ordering of items with contextual attributes.

problem Learning accurate item orderings from pairwise comparisons, especially when exhaustive comparisons are impractical.
method Proposes an active learning strategy that samples items to minimize expected ordering error, accounting for uncertainty in comparisons.
result Superior sample efficiency and generalization compared to non-contextual ranking approaches and active preference learning baselines.

We propose a novel learning framework to answer questions such as "if a user is purchasing a shirt, what other items will (s)he need with the shirt?" Our framework learns distributed representations for items from available textual data, with the learned representations representing items in a latent space expressing f…

2019-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper optimizes the number of comparisons needed to find the best k items from pairwise comparisons.

problem Finding the best k items from pairwise comparisons with limited comparisons.
method Developed algorithms for finding probably approximately correct and exact best k items under stochastic conditions.
result Upper and lower bounds on the number of comparisons for finding the best k items, with matching upper bounds for PAC best k items.

Two methods improve 10-K item segmentation using large language models.

problem Challenges in extracting specific items from 10-K reports due to variations in document formats and item presentation.
method Two advanced item segmentation methods: GPT4ItemSeg and BERT4ItemSeg.
result BERT4ItemSeg achieves a macro-F1 of 0.9825, surpassing other methods.

Much of the data being created on the web contains interactions between users and items. Stochastic blockmodels, and other methods for community detection and clustering of bipartite graphs, can infer latent user communities and latent item clusters from this interaction data. These methods, however, typically ignore t…

2015-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New model improves recommendation systems by analyzing user-item interactions.

problem Improving recommendation systems for better user-item interactions.
method Sliced Anti-symmetric Decomposition (SAD) model using tensor decomposition.
result SAD produces the most consistent personalized preferences compared to SOTA models.

In this paper we consider an online recommendation setting, where a platform recommends a sequence of items to its users at every time period. The users respond by selecting one of the items recommended or abandon the platform due to fatigue from seeing less useful items. Assuming a parametric stochastic model of user …

2019-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive cascade submodular maximization tackles sequential selection under uncertainty.

problem Maximizing expected utility from a set of items with unknown states and continuation probabilities.
method Proposed adaptive cascade submodular functions and a 0.12 approximation algorithm.
result Identified a class of functions (adaptive cascade submodular) that many practical applications satisfy.

In this paper, we consider decentralized sequential decision making in distributed online recommender systems, where items are recommended to users based on their search query as well as their specific background including history of bought items, gender and age, all of which comprise the context information of the use…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Collaborative filtering is used to recommend items to a user without requiring a knowledge of the item itself and tends to outperform other techniques. However, collaborative filtering suffers from the cold-start problem, which occurs when an item has not yet been rated or a user has not rated any items. Incorporating …

2014-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of PAC learning the most valuable item from a pool of nn items using sequential, adaptively chosen plays of subsets of kk items, when, upon playing a subset, the learner receives relative feedback sampled according to a general Random Utility Model (RUM) with independent noise perturbations to…

2020-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning soft assignments of NN items to KK categories given two sources of information: an item-category similarity matrix, which encourages items to be assigned to categories they are similar to (and to not be assigned to categories they are dissimilar to), and an item-item similarity mat…

2014-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New estimators improve Rasch model item parameter estimation for sparse data.

problem Estimating item parameters in sparse Rasch model data.
method Random pairing maximum likelihood estimator (RP-MLE) and its bootstrapped variant (MRP-MLE).
result RP-MLE and MRP-MLE are minimax optimal and provide precise item parameter estimates.

Most recommender systems recommend a list of items. The user examines the list, from the first item to the last, and often chooses the first attractive item and does not examine the rest. This type of user behavior can be modeled by the cascade model. In this work, we study cascading bandits, an online learning variant…

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Recommender System research suffers currently from a disconnect between the size of academic data sets and the scale of industrial production systems. In order to bridge that gap we propose to generate more massive user/item interaction data sets by expanding pre-existing public data sets. User/item incidence matrices …

2019-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Most of the existing recommender systems use the ratings provided by users on individual items. An additional source of preference information is to use the ratings that users provide on sets of items. The advantages of using preferences on sets are two-fold. First, a rating provided on a set conveys some preference in…

2019-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗