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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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3.8%7.7%11.5%15.4% · Jul 199519922001200920172026
48 results for isometric log-ratio

This paper extends compositional data analysis using graph signal processing.

problem Traditional log-ratios between all variables are not suitable for specific variable relationships.
method Linking compositional data analysis with graph signal processing, it considers only selected log-ratios.
result The approach retains desirable properties of scale invariance and compositional coherence.

Adapts Altman's model to compositional data for bankruptcy prediction.

problem Predicting business default using standard financial ratios has issues.
method Uses compositional data methodology with log-ratios and machine learning.
result Compositional methods improve predictive performance, especially random forests.

ADPO optimizes relative advantage in reinforcement learning from human feedback.

problem Optimizing policy alignment in reinforcement learning from human preferences.
method ADPO explicitly parameterizes the optimal structure through anchored logits, decoupling response quality from prior popularity.
result Empirically, ADPO achieves state-of-the-art performance on reasoning tasks, outperforming GRPO by 30.9 percent.

Geometry-aware KDE model improves multiclass quantification.

problem Accurately estimating class prevalence for label shift adaptation.
method Log-ratio representations and Aitchison geometry for compositional data, shrinkage regularization.
result Competitive with state-of-the-art quantifiers, often improving over standard KDE-based baselines.

Paper optimizes change detection in unnormalized distributions.

problem Detecting changes in unnormalized pre- and post-change distributions.
method Log-Partition Approximation Cumulative Sum (LPA-CUSUM) algorithm based on thermodynamic integration.
result Asymptotically optimal performance achieved through unbiased estimation of CUSUM statistics.

A new geometry-preserving method for interpreting compositional data.

problem Statistical challenges in high-dimensional compositional data.
method Geometry-preserving framework for dimension reduction of compositional data.
result Identification of a central compositional subspace for compositional predictors.

Study reveals clusters of resilient and vulnerable Spanish agri-food firms post-Ukraine-Russia war.

problem Financial resilience of agri-food companies in Spain during the Ukraine-Russia conflict.
method Cluster analysis using centred log-ratios for compositional data of financial ratios.
result Increase in resilient firms by 2023, highlighting sectoral adaptation to economic challenges.

Isometric embeddings of Teichmüller spaces are derived from branched coverings.

problem Characterizing isometric embeddings of Teichmüller spaces.
method Holomorphic isometric embeddings induced by branched coverings.
result All isometric embeddings of Teichmüller spaces of dimension at least 2 arise from branched coverings.

VarGrad reduces variance in ELBO gradient estimation for variational inference.

problem Improving the variance of gradient estimators in variational inference.
method VarGrad uses a new log-variance loss to estimate the ELBO gradient, achieving lower variance than the score function method.
result VarGrad offers a lower variance gradient estimator compared to other methods.

Paper finds isometric timelike minimal surfaces with unique properties.

problem Rigidity of isometric timelike minimal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Analyzes symmetries and deformations of timelike minimal surfaces.
result Existence of isometric timelike minimal surfaces not congruent to associated family.

The paper explores rigidity and flexibility of isometric extensions with critical Hölder exponent.

problem The critical Hölder exponent in isometric extensions and its implications.
method Convex integration and construction of isometric extensions.
result The Hölder exponent $θ_0= rac12$ is critical, with extensions violating the tangential connection for $θ< rac12$.

In this paper we consider the Cauchy problem for isometric immersions. More precisely, given a smooth isometric immersion of a codimension one submanifold we construct C1,αC^{1,α} isometric extensions for any α<1n(n+1)+1α<\frac{1}{n(n+1)+1} via the method of convex integration.

2018-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study critial isometric and minimal isometric embeddings of classes of Riemannian metrics which we call {\it quasi-kk-curved metrics}. Quasi-kk-curved metrics generalize the metrics of space forms. We construct explicit examples and prove results about existence and rigidity.

1995-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Heat kernels map RCD spaces to Riemannian manifolds.

problem Mapping RCD spaces to Riemannian manifolds using heat kernels.
method Using heat kernels to map RCD spaces into L2L^2 space and then normalizing to achieve isometric immersions.
result Compact RCD spaces with isometrically heat kernel immersions are isometric to unweighted smooth Riemannian manifolds.

The paper examines isometric timelike surfaces in 4D Minkowski space.

problem Analyzing geometric properties of isometric timelike surfaces.
method Study of Bour's theorem for four kinds of timelike helicoidal surfaces, analysis of geometric properties, presentation of parametrizations.
result Introduction of isometric pairs of timelike surfaces with same Gauss map.

The paper examines rigidity of metric constructions in Wasserstein spaces.

problem Isometric rigidity of metric constructions in Wasserstein spaces.
method Analyzes spaces like Hilbert, rays, half-cylinders, and spherical suspensions.
result Different spaces exhibit varying levels of isometric rigidity in Wasserstein spaces.

New findings on minimal isometric immersions of flat n-tori into spheres.

problem Conditions for minimal isometric immersions of flat n-tori into spheres.
method Analyzes rationality conditions and derives upper bounds for algebraic irrationality degree.
result Upper bound for algebraic irrationality degree of minimal isometric immersions is sharp and equals 4 for n=3.

Maps between Hadamard manifolds are quasi-isometric to harmonic maps.

problem Understanding the relationship between quasi-isometric maps and harmonic maps on Hadamard manifolds.
method Extending a previous result to quotient spaces of Hadamard manifolds by convex cocompact discrete groups.
result Locally quasi-isometric maps to Hadamard manifolds are within bounded distance from a unique harmonic map.

Stability result for nearly isometric subspaces and Finsler surfaces.

problem Stability of normed spaces and Finsler surfaces under near-isometric conditions.
method Refined topological argument and explicit quantification using Banach-Mazur distance.
result A 2-dimensional surface with near-monochromatic Finsler metric is approximately Riemannian.

Characterizes quasi-isometric embeddings in coarsely Lipschitz category.

problem Understanding quasi-isometric embeddings in geometric terms.
method Formalizes quasi-isometric embeddings as regular monomorphisms in coarsely Lipschitz category.
result Quasi-isometric embeddings are equivalently characterised as effective, strong, or extremal monomorphisms.

Study minimal Kähler submanifolds in product of space forms.

problem Existence and properties of minimal isometric immersions of Kähler manifolds into product spaces.
method Analyse obstruction conditions and prove existence results for minimal immersions into Sm1imesR\mathbb{S}^{m-1} imes\mathbb{R} and Hm1imesR\mathbb{H}^{m-1} imes \mathbb{R}.
result Only minimal isometric immersions of Riemannian surfaces into Sm1imesR\mathbb{S}^{m-1} imes\mathbb{R} and Hm1imesR\mathbb{H}^{m-1} imes \mathbb{R} exist.

Long spacelike embeddings can be approximated by isometric ones.

problem Approximating long embeddings to isometric embeddings in Lorentzian spaces.
method Proving approximation by constructing C1C^1 isometric embeddings.
result Long spacelike embeddings can be C0C^0-approximated by C1C^1 isometric embeddings.

We study isometric Lie group actions on the compact exceptional groups E6, E7, E8, F4 and G2 endowed with a biinvariant metric. We classify polar actions on these groups. We determine all isometric actions of cohomogeneity less than three on E6, E7, F4 and all isometric actions of cohomogeneity less than 20 on E8. More…

2008-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Authors create non-isometric 3-orbifolds with identical topology and volume.

problem Finding non-isometric hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with the same topological type and volume.
method Constructing pairs of non-isometric hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with the same topological type and volume.
result Demonstrated the existence of non-isometric hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with the same topological type and volume.