Real analytic maps prove fibration on spheres and tubes with regularity condition.
problem Understanding fibration properties of real analytic maps with isolated critical points/values.
method Proving fibration properties using (m)-regularity condition.
result Real analytic maps with isolated critical points/values are fibrations on small spheres and tubes.
We describe how to compute topological objects associated to a polynomial map of several complex variables with isolated singularities. These objects are: the affine critical values, the affine Milnor numbers for all irregular fibers, the critical values at infinity, and the Milnor numbers at infinity for all irregular…
The paper examines real analytic map germs and their topology, focusing on Lê-Milnor fibrations.
problem Analyzing the topology of real analytic map germs with isolated critical values.
method Comparing the topology of f with compositions of projections and providing conditions for Lê-Milnor fibrations. result Necessary and sufficient conditions for a Lê-Milnor fibration in the tube.
We give a global version of Le-Ramanujam mu-constant theorem for polynomials. Let f_t, (t in [0,1]), be a family of polynomials of n complex variables with isolated singularities, whose coefficients are polynomials in t. We consider the case where some numerical invariants are constant (the affine Milnor number, the Mi…
Trees represent critical points, linking function topology.
problem Understanding the topology of functions with isolated critical points.
method Corresponding trees to critical points, proving equivalence if trees are isomorphic.
result Constructed a complete topological invariant for functions on 3-manifolds.
The paper classifies functions with isolated critical points on a compact surface and develops a criterion for their global equivalence.
problem Classifying functions with isolated critical points on the boundary of a compact surface.
method Topological classification in a neighborhood of critical points, construction of chord diagrams, and development of a criterion for global equivalence.
result A criterion for global topological equivalence of functions with three critical points on a compact surface.
The paper calculates critical configurations and Morse indices for polygons on circles or ellipses.
problem Finding critical configurations and their properties for polygons on circles or ellipses.
method Computing Morse indices and gradient vector fields for isolated critical points, relating to eigenvalue questions.
result Computed Morse indices and relationships to eigenvalue questions for polygons on circles or ellipses.
We consider functions with isolated critical points on a closed surface. We prove that in a neighborhood of a critical point the function conjugates with Rezk for the some nonnegative integer k. The full topological invariant of such functions is constructed.
In this article we extend Milnor's fibration theorem for complex singularities to the case of singularities fgˉ:(X,P)→(C,0)) defined on a complex analytic singularity germ (X,P), with f,g holomorphic and fgˉ having an isolated critical value at 0∈C. This can also be regarded as a result for…
The study confirms a conjecture about critical points of smooth functions.
problem Understanding isolated critical points of smooth functions.
method Investigated cone-like, reasonable, and Rothe H hypothesis critical points.
result The conjecture holds true for certain critical points.
Formula calculates homology groups of Milnor fibres for real hypersurface singularities.
problem Calculating homology groups of Milnor fibres for real hypersurface singularities.
method Established a formula for homology groups of Milnor fibres relative to their boundaries.
result Formula provides a method to compute homology groups of Milnor fibres.
Homotopy equivalence found between Milnor-Lê fibers of specific singularities.
problem Analyzing non-isolated singularities and their Milnor-Lê fibers.
method Using transversality property and homotopy equivalence to relate Milnor-Lê fibers of different singularities.
result Homotopy equivalence between negative Milnor-Lê fibers of specific singularities.
In this paper are studied the simplest patterns of axial curvature lines (along which the normal curvature vector is at a vertex of the ellipse of curvature) near a critical point of a surface mapped into R4. These critical points, where the rank of the mapping drops from 2 to 1, occur isolated in generic one parameter…
The minimal number of critical points is studied for smooth functions on closed manifolds.
problem Determining the minimal number of critical points for smooth functions on closed manifolds.
method Investigates cylindrical ball neighborhoods and exotic critical points, proving the conjecture for certain types of critical points.
result The minimal number of critical points is the same for smooth functions without exotic critical points on closed manifolds of dimension at least 6.
We are going to use the Euler's vector fields in order to show that for real quasi-homogeneous singularities with isolated critical value, the Milnor's fibration in a "thin" hollowed tube involving the zero level and the fibration in the complement of "link" in sphere are equivalents, since they exist. Moreover, in ord…
A model for B-type Landau-Ginzburg theories rigorously defined.
problem Mathematical modeling of B-type Landau-Ginzburg theories.
method Differential model for (X,W) with X Kählerian and W holomorphic. result Specialization to simpler models when X is Stein and W has a finite critical set. Two non-Morse-Bott Chern-Simons functions on homology 3-spheres.
problem Finding homology 3-spheres with non-Morse-Bott Chern-Simons functions.
method Constructing specific surgeries on torus knots.
result Examples of homology 3-spheres with non-Morse-Bott Chern-Simons functions.
Quantifies how geodesic planes isolate in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding isolation properties of geodesic planes in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Quantitative estimates of geodesic planes in frame bundles, using tight areas and densities.
result Polynomial estimates of isolation properties with degree given by modified critical exponents.
We characterize those closed 2k-manifolds admitting smooth maps into (k+1)-manifolds with only finitely many critical points, for k∈{2,4}. We compute then the minimal number of critical points of such smooth maps for k=2 and, under some fundamental group restrictions, also for k=4. The main ingredients ar…
Study of symmetries of sphere divisions induced by functions with isolated critical points.
problem Understanding symmetries of sphere divisions induced by functions with isolated critical points.
method Analyzing the group of diffeomorphisms that leave invariant a connected component of a level set and its complement.
result The group of such diffeomorphisms is isomorphic to a finite subgroup of SO(3). We study critical points of holomorphic sections of $\ocal(m)$ on $\CP^n$. For quadrics, we give a complete discription of their critical points. When n=1, we prove a spherical Gauss-Lucas theorem. For general situation, we prove that a general section has all its critical points isolated and non-degenerate.
In this paper we study the Milnor fibrations associated to real analytic map germs ψ:(Rm,0)→(R2,0) with isolated critical point at 0∈Rm. The main result relates the existence of called Strong Milnor fibrations with a transversality condition of a convenient family of analyti…
We consider a continuous family (fs), s∈[0,1] of complex polynomials in two variables with isolated singularities, that are Newton non-degenerate. We suppose that the Euler characteristic of a generic fiber is constant (or equivalently the sum of the affine Milnor number and the Milnor number at infinity $μ(s)+λ…
FuBIF enhances AD by using real-valued functions for more flexible anomaly detection.
problem Limitations of the Isolation Forest in adaptability and bias.
method Introduces FuBIF, a generalization of IF using real-valued functions for branching in evaluation trees.
result FuBIF significantly improves flexibility and evaluation tree construction.
The paper identifies all link projections with isolate-region number one.
problem Determining link projections with a specific isolate-region number.
method Analyzing link projections to find isolated regions and their cardinality.
result All link projections with isolate-region number one are identified.
The paper defines Morse-Bott invariants for critical sets of circles.
problem Homological invariants from Morse-Bott data on unions of circles.
method Axiomatic approach to moduli spaces and evaluation maps, defining homological invariants.
result Construction of a homotopy invariant cascade homology functor.
Study confirms financial bubbles' common patterns in isolated markets.
problem Testing universal dynamics of financial bubbles in isolated markets.
method Log-Periodic Power Law Singularity (LPPLS) model analysis of two major bubble episodes.
result Tehran Stock Exchange shows clear LPPLS hallmarks, supporting bubble universality.
Given a real analytic function f from R4 to R2 with isolated critical point at the origin, the link Lf of the singularity is a real fibred knot in S3. From this singularities, we construct a family of real isolated suspension singularities from R6 to R2…
Study differentiable maps on hypersurface links, finding fold maps with circle singular value sets.
problem Understanding differentiable maps on hypersurface links.
method Restricting holomorphic functions to hypersurface links and analyzing the resulting maps.
result Found fold maps with concentric circle singular value sets.
Computes sections of a submersion and applies to evasion path problem.
problem Evasion path problem for mobile sensor networks.
method Computation of sections from fiber homotopy groups and time-varying homology/cohomology.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for evasion paths and lower bounds.
Relative cup-length defined for non-Morse functions on manifolds.
problem Defining a lower bound on critical points of non-Morse functions.
method Using local Morse cohomology and cohomology of isolating neighborhoods.
result A lower bound on critical points stronger than absolute cup-length.
We study a functional, whose critical points couple Dirac-harmonic maps from surfaces with a two form. The critical points can be interpreted as coupling the prescribed mean curvature equation to spinor fields. On the other hand, this functional also arises as part of the supersymmetric sigma model in theoretical physi…
From a fibered link in the 3-sphere may be constructed a field of not everywhere tangent 2-planes; when the fibered link is the link of an isolated critical point of a map from 4-space to the plane, the plane field is essentially the field of kernels of the derivative of the map. Homotopically, such a plane field deter…
The Brasselet number helps calculate function germs with one-dimensional critical sets.
problem Calculating topological information of function germs with nonisolated singularities.
method Using the Brasselet number, the paper presents formulas for function germs with a one-dimensional critical locus.
result Formulas for function germs with a one-dimensional critical locus.
This research proposes a new distance metric using Isolation Forests.
problem Approximating spatial distance between data points.
method Isolation Forests for outlier detection, transforming separation depth into a distance metric.
result The method produces a distance metric invariant to variable scales and capable of handling non-linear relationships.
We generalize the Novikov inequalities for 1-forms in two different directions: first, we allow non-isolated critical points (assuming that they are non-degenerate in the sense of R.Bott), and, secondly, we strengthen the inequalities by means of twisting by an arbitrary flat bundle. The proof uses Bismut's modificatio…
Sharp rates and symmetry for higher order conformally invariant equations near singularities.
problem Understanding solutions near isolated singularities for higher order conformally invariant equations.
method Blow-up analysis for local integral equations, Fowler solutions, Harnack inequality.
result Sharp blow-up rates and asymptotic radial symmetry of solutions near singularities.
We investigate the structure of a harmonic morphism F from a Riemannian 4-manifold M^4 to a 2-surface N2 near a critical point m0. If m0 is an isolated critical point or if M4 is compact without boundary, we show that F is pseudo-holomorphic w.r.t. an almost Hermitian structure defined in a neighbourhoo…
The following numerical control over the topological equivalence is proved: two complex polynomials in n=3 variables and with isolated singularities are topologically equivalent if one deforms into the other by a continuous family of polynomial functions fs:Cn→C with isolated sin…
J. H. C. Whitehead gave an elegant integral formula for the Hopf invariant H(p) of a smooth map p from the 3-sphere to the 2-sphere. Given an open book structure b on the 3-sphere (or, essentially equivalently, an isolated critical point of a map F from 4-space to the plane), Whitehead's formula can be "integrated alon…
Study the stability of Einstein metrics on homogeneous spaces.
problem Classify Einstein metrics on homogeneous spaces.
method Analyze the scalar curvature functional to understand stability.
result Identify the nature of each Einstein metric as a critical point.
The paper constructs instanton complexes on stratified pseudomanifolds.
problem Analyzing functions with non-isolated critical points on singular spaces.
method Constructing Witten instanton complexes and Hilbert complexes.
result Proves Morse inequalities for stratified pseudomanifolds.
Study local topology of a function-germ deformation with a one-dimensional critical set.
problem Analyze the local topology of a deformation of a function-germ with a one-dimensional critical set.
method Use the Brasselet number to study the local topology of a deformation of a function-germ.
result Present a new proof of the Lê-Iomdin formula for the Brasselet number.
Study irrational pencils on complex manifolds, finding non-finitely generated homology.
problem Understanding the homology of the kernel induced by irrational pencils on complex manifolds.
method Analyzing critical points and homology of fundamental groups of complex manifolds.
result Homology of the kernel of the morphism induced by the pencil on fundamental groups is not finitely generated.
The paper describes orbits of circle-valued functions on a 2-torus.
problem Understanding the fundamental groups of orbits of circle-valued functions.
method Algebraic description of fundamental groups of orbits of circle-valued smooth functions.
result An algebraic description of fundamental groups of orbits of circle-valued smooth functions.
This paper constructs metrics with constant fractional higher order curvature on punctured spheres.
problem Constructing complete metrics with constant fractional higher order curvature on punctured spheres.
method The approach involves constructing singular solutions for a conformally invariant integro-differential equation, reducing the problem to solving an infinite-dimensional Toda-type system.
result Unified approach for fractional and higher order cases, proving Fredholm properties for the linearized operator.
Paper studies metrics with constant Q-curvature near singular points.
problem Deriving properties of metrics with constant Q-curvature near singularities.
method Refined asymptotic expansion for metrics with constant Q-curvature and scalar curvature.
result Modelled results on similar metrics with scalar curvature, analyzing linearization about Delaunay metrics.
New method improves deep policy gradient algorithms by learning relative state values.
problem High sample complexity and instability in policy gradient methods.
method Uses a new state-value function approximation based on residual variance.
result Empirical improvement across diverse continuous control tasks and algorithms.