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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for isolated critical value

Real analytic maps prove fibration on spheres and tubes with regularity condition.

problem Understanding fibration properties of real analytic maps with isolated critical points/values.
method Proving fibration properties using (m)-regularity condition.
result Real analytic maps with isolated critical points/values are fibrations on small spheres and tubes.

We describe how to compute topological objects associated to a polynomial map of several complex variables with isolated singularities. These objects are: the affine critical values, the affine Milnor numbers for all irregular fibers, the critical values at infinity, and the Milnor numbers at infinity for all irregular…

2003-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines real analytic map germs and their topology, focusing on Lê-Milnor fibrations.

problem Analyzing the topology of real analytic map germs with isolated critical values.
method Comparing the topology of ff with compositions of projections and providing conditions for Lê-Milnor fibrations.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for a Lê-Milnor fibration in the tube.

We give a global version of Le-Ramanujam mu-constant theorem for polynomials. Let f_t, (t in [0,1]), be a family of polynomials of n complex variables with isolated singularities, whose coefficients are polynomials in t. We consider the case where some numerical invariants are constant (the affine Milnor number, the Mi…

2002-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies functions with isolated critical points on a compact surface and develops a criterion for their global equivalence.

problem Classifying functions with isolated critical points on the boundary of a compact surface.
method Topological classification in a neighborhood of critical points, construction of chord diagrams, and development of a criterion for global equivalence.
result A criterion for global topological equivalence of functions with three critical points on a compact surface.

The paper calculates critical configurations and Morse indices for polygons on circles or ellipses.

problem Finding critical configurations and their properties for polygons on circles or ellipses.
method Computing Morse indices and gradient vector fields for isolated critical points, relating to eigenvalue questions.
result Computed Morse indices and relationships to eigenvalue questions for polygons on circles or ellipses.

In this article we extend Milnor's fibration theorem for complex singularities to the case of singularities fgˉ:(X,P)(C,0))f \bar g:(X,P) \to (C,0)) defined on a complex analytic singularity germ (X,P)(X,P), with f,gf, g holomorphic and fgˉf \bar g having an isolated critical value at 0C0 \in C. This can also be regarded as a result for…

2005-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula calculates homology groups of Milnor fibres for real hypersurface singularities.

problem Calculating homology groups of Milnor fibres for real hypersurface singularities.
method Established a formula for homology groups of Milnor fibres relative to their boundaries.
result Formula provides a method to compute homology groups of Milnor fibres.

Homotopy equivalence found between Milnor-Lê fibers of specific singularities.

problem Analyzing non-isolated singularities and their Milnor-Lê fibers.
method Using transversality property and homotopy equivalence to relate Milnor-Lê fibers of different singularities.
result Homotopy equivalence between negative Milnor-Lê fibers of specific singularities.

In this paper are studied the simplest patterns of axial curvature lines (along which the normal curvature vector is at a vertex of the ellipse of curvature) near a critical point of a surface mapped into R4. These critical points, where the rank of the mapping drops from 2 to 1, occur isolated in generic one parameter…

2013-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The minimal number of critical points is studied for smooth functions on closed manifolds.

problem Determining the minimal number of critical points for smooth functions on closed manifolds.
method Investigates cylindrical ball neighborhoods and exotic critical points, proving the conjecture for certain types of critical points.
result The minimal number of critical points is the same for smooth functions without exotic critical points on closed manifolds of dimension at least 6.

Quantifies how geodesic planes isolate in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding isolation properties of geodesic planes in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Quantitative estimates of geodesic planes in frame bundles, using tight areas and densities.
result Polynomial estimates of isolation properties with degree given by modified critical exponents.

Study of symmetries of sphere divisions induced by functions with isolated critical points.

problem Understanding symmetries of sphere divisions induced by functions with isolated critical points.
method Analyzing the group of diffeomorphisms that leave invariant a connected component of a level set and its complement.
result The group of such diffeomorphisms is isomorphic to a finite subgroup of SO(3)SO(3).

In this paper we study the Milnor fibrations associated to real analytic map germs ψ:(Rm,0)(R2,0)ψ:(\mathbb{R}^{m},0) \to (\mathbb{R}^2,0) with isolated critical point at 0Rm0\in \mathbb{R}^{m}. The main result relates the existence of called Strong Milnor fibrations with a transversality condition of a convenient family of analyti…

2008-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a continuous family (fs)(f_s), s[0,1]s\in[0,1] of complex polynomials in two variables with isolated singularities, that are Newton non-degenerate. We suppose that the Euler characteristic of a generic fiber is constant (or equivalently the sum of the affine Milnor number and the Milnor number at infinity $μ(s)+λ…

2003-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

FuBIF enhances AD by using real-valued functions for more flexible anomaly detection.

problem Limitations of the Isolation Forest in adaptability and bias.
method Introduces FuBIF, a generalization of IF using real-valued functions for branching in evaluation trees.
result FuBIF significantly improves flexibility and evaluation tree construction.

Study confirms financial bubbles' common patterns in isolated markets.

problem Testing universal dynamics of financial bubbles in isolated markets.
method Log-Periodic Power Law Singularity (LPPLS) model analysis of two major bubble episodes.
result Tehran Stock Exchange shows clear LPPLS hallmarks, supporting bubble universality.

Given a real analytic function ff from R4\mathbb{R}^4 to R2\mathbb{R}^2 with isolated critical point at the origin, the link LfL_f of the singularity is a real fibred knot in S3\mathbb{S}^{3}. From this singularities, we construct a family of real isolated suspension singularities from R6\mathbb{R}^6 to R2\mathbb{R}^2

2013-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study differentiable maps on hypersurface links, finding fold maps with circle singular value sets.

problem Understanding differentiable maps on hypersurface links.
method Restricting holomorphic functions to hypersurface links and analyzing the resulting maps.
result Found fold maps with concentric circle singular value sets.

We study a functional, whose critical points couple Dirac-harmonic maps from surfaces with a two form. The critical points can be interpreted as coupling the prescribed mean curvature equation to spinor fields. On the other hand, this functional also arises as part of the supersymmetric sigma model in theoretical physi…

2013-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

From a fibered link in the 3-sphere may be constructed a field of not everywhere tangent 2-planes; when the fibered link is the link of an isolated critical point of a map from 4-space to the plane, the plane field is essentially the field of kernels of the derivative of the map. Homotopically, such a plane field deter…

2002-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The Brasselet number helps calculate function germs with one-dimensional critical sets.

problem Calculating topological information of function germs with nonisolated singularities.
method Using the Brasselet number, the paper presents formulas for function germs with a one-dimensional critical locus.
result Formulas for function germs with a one-dimensional critical locus.

This research proposes a new distance metric using Isolation Forests.

problem Approximating spatial distance between data points.
method Isolation Forests for outlier detection, transforming separation depth into a distance metric.
result The method produces a distance metric invariant to variable scales and capable of handling non-linear relationships.

Sharp rates and symmetry for higher order conformally invariant equations near singularities.

problem Understanding solutions near isolated singularities for higher order conformally invariant equations.
method Blow-up analysis for local integral equations, Fowler solutions, Harnack inequality.
result Sharp blow-up rates and asymptotic radial symmetry of solutions near singularities.

The following numerical control over the topological equivalence is proved: two complex polynomials in n3n\not= 3 variables and with isolated singularities are topologically equivalent if one deforms into the other by a continuous family of polynomial functions fs ⁣:CnCf_s \colon \mathbb{C}^n \to \mathbb{C} with isolated sin…

2003-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs instanton complexes on stratified pseudomanifolds.

problem Analyzing functions with non-isolated critical points on singular spaces.
method Constructing Witten instanton complexes and Hilbert complexes.
result Proves Morse inequalities for stratified pseudomanifolds.

Study local topology of a function-germ deformation with a one-dimensional critical set.

problem Analyze the local topology of a deformation of a function-germ with a one-dimensional critical set.
method Use the Brasselet number to study the local topology of a deformation of a function-germ.
result Present a new proof of the Lê-Iomdin formula for the Brasselet number.

Study irrational pencils on complex manifolds, finding non-finitely generated homology.

problem Understanding the homology of the kernel induced by irrational pencils on complex manifolds.
method Analyzing critical points and homology of fundamental groups of complex manifolds.
result Homology of the kernel of the morphism induced by the pencil on fundamental groups is not finitely generated.

This paper constructs metrics with constant fractional higher order curvature on punctured spheres.

problem Constructing complete metrics with constant fractional higher order curvature on punctured spheres.
method The approach involves constructing singular solutions for a conformally invariant integro-differential equation, reducing the problem to solving an infinite-dimensional Toda-type system.
result Unified approach for fractional and higher order cases, proving Fredholm properties for the linearized operator.

Paper studies metrics with constant Q-curvature near singular points.

problem Deriving properties of metrics with constant Q-curvature near singularities.
method Refined asymptotic expansion for metrics with constant Q-curvature and scalar curvature.
result Modelled results on similar metrics with scalar curvature, analyzing linearization about Delaunay metrics.