arXiv research

New splitting theorems in a semi-Riemannian manifold which admits an irrotational vector field (not necessarily a gradient) with some suitable properties are obtained. According to the extras hypothesis assumed on the vector field, we can get twisted, warped or direct decompositions. Some applications to Lorentzian man…

We review geometrical properties of a static spacetime $(M,g)$, including geodesic completeness, causality, standard splittings, compact $M$, closed geodesics and geodesic connectedness. We pay special attention to the critical quadratic behavior at infinity of the coefficients $β$, $β^{-1}$ ($β= -g(K,K)$, being $K$ a …

A perfect-fluid space-time of dimension n>3 with 1) irrotational velocity vector field, 2) null divergence of the Weyl tensor, is a generalised Robertson-Walker space-time with Einstein fiber. Condition 1) is verified whenever pressure and energy density are related by an equation of state. The contraction of the Weyl …

We study in detail Hodge-Helmholtz decompositions in non-smooth exterior domains filled with inhomogeneous and anisotropic media. We show decompositions of alternating differential forms belonging to weighted Sobolev spaces into irrotational and solenoidal forms. These decompositions are essential tools, for example, i…

If the potential vector field of an $η$-Ricci soliton is of gradient type, using Bochner formula, we derive from the soliton equation a Laplacian equation satisfied by the potential function $f$. In a particular case of irrotational potential vector field we prove that the soliton is completely determined by $f$. We gi…

NOHD optimizes multi-agent systems by decomposing dynamics into irrotational and solenoidal components.

In this paper we study some global properties of static potentials on asymptotically flat $3$-manifolds $(M,g)$ in the nonvacuum setting. Heuristically, a static potential $f$ represents the (signed) length along $M$ of an irrotational timelike Killing vector field, which can degenerate on surfaces corresponding to the…

Using a simple and well-motivated modification of the stress-energy tensor for a viscous fluid proposed by Lichnerowicz, we prove that Einstein's equations coupled to a relativistic version of the Navier-Stokes equations are well-posed in a suitable Gevrey class if the fluid is incompressible and irrotational. These la…

The paper analyzes the score field of diffusion models using Burgers dynamics.

In [21], the authors initiated the study of quasi generalized CR (QGCR)-null submanifolds. In this paper, attention is drawn to some distributions on ascreen QGCR-null submanifolds in an indefinite nearly cosymplectic manifold. We characterize totally umbilical and irrotational ascreen QGCR-null submanifolds. We finall…

The classical theory of Riemann ellipsoids is formulated naturally as a gauge theory based on a principal G-bundle ${\cal P}$. The structure group G=SO(3) is the vorticity group, and the bundle ${\cal P}=GL_+(3, R})$ is the connected component of the general linear group. The base manifold is the space of positive-defi…

Proves well-posedness for hard phase model in general relativity.

New estimates quantify blow-up rates of spacelike singularities in gravitational collapse.

The universe's shape and size are determined in general cosmological models.

Energy Matching unifies flow matching and energy-based models for generative modeling.

Local well-posedness proved for 3D compressible Euler equations with rough vorticity.

Speaker verification (SV) systems using deep neural network embeddings, so-called the x-vector systems, are becoming popular due to its good performance superior to the i-vector systems. The fusion of these systems provides improved performance benefiting both from the discriminatively trained x-vectors and generative …

Paper transforms torse-forming vector fields into simpler forms.

Given an d-dimensional manifold with two commuting Killing vectors, together with an d - 1 dimensional submanifold in which one of the Killing vectors lies, then the lapse and shift of the second Killing vector, relative to this slice, remain constant along the orbits of the `surface' Killing vector. Alternatively, the…

New pushforward operation on vector pseudo-bundles creates new examples.

The paper proves that certain modified conformal vector fields are trivial on compact and non-compact manifolds.

The position vector field x is the most elementary and natural geometric object on a Euclidean submanifold $M$. The position vector field plays very important roles in mathematics as well as in physics. Similarly, the tangential component x^T of the position vector field is the most natural vector field tangent to the …

For a submanifold M in a Euclidean space, the tangential component x^T of the position vector field x of M is the most natural vector field tangent to the Euclidean submanifold, called the canonical vector field of M. In this article, first we prove that the canonical vector field of every Euclidean submanifold is alwa…

Characterizes spacetimes using doubly torqued vectors.

Study biharmonic vector fields and unit vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.

Abstract: Generalizes multisymplectic forms to vector-valued versions.

The paper bounds the mean absolute error in DNN vector-to-vector regression.

This short report establishes some basic properties of smooth vector fields on product manifolds. The main results are: (i) On a product manifold there always exists a direct sum decomposition into horizontal and vertical vector fields. (ii) Horizontal and vertical vector fields are naturally isomorphic to smooth famil…

Defines quaternionic k-vector fields on quaternionic Kähler manifolds.

SVM generalizes well even with many support vectors in high dimensions.

Optimal transport for vector Gaussian mixtures improves efficiency and structure preservation.

Study on vector fields on Lie groups reveals surprising algebraic coincidences.

Classifies equivariant vector bundles over toric manifolds.

We prove the classification of the real vector subspaces of a quaternionic vector space by using a covariant functor which, to any pair formed of a quaternionic vector space and a real subspace, associates a coherent sheaf over the sphere.

Conformal vector fields on LCP manifolds are orthogonal and Killing.

This paper introduces $\infty$- and $n$-fold vector bundles as special functors from the $\infty$- and $n$-cube categories to the category of smooth manifolds. We study the cores and "n-pullbacks" of $n$-fold vector bundles and we prove that any $n$-fold vector bundle admits a non-canonical isomorphism to a decomposed …

Study on generalized derivations in polynomial vector fields Lie algebras.

Study on Einstein solitons with specific vector fields and their properties.

Study of generalized vector bundles and their geometric tools.

In this paper we show that for an invariant $(α,β)-$metric $F$ on a homogeneous Finsler manifold $\frac{G}{H}$, induced by an invariant Riemannian metric $\tilde{a}$ and an invariant vector field $\tilde{X}$, the vector $X=\tilde{X}(H)$ is a geodesic vector of $F$ if and only if it is a geodesic vector of $\tilde{a}$. …

SL(n) covariant valuations on Orlicz spaces are represented and characterized.

The paper explores MAE as a loss function for DNN vector-to-vector regression, proving its advantages over MSE.

Defines connections on parabolic vector bundles for Lie algebroids.

Investigates point spectra of vector fields and their properties.

We explore under what conditions one can obtain a nontrivial knot, given a collection of $n$ vectors. First, we show how to get a crossing from any 3 vectors equal in magnitude, by arbitrarily picking 2 vectors and identifying the sufficient and necessary criteria for picking a third vector that will guarantee a crossi…

We consider four dimensional lie groups equipped with left invariant Lorentzian Einstein metrics, and determine the harmonicity properties of vector fields on these spaces. In some cases, all these vector fields are critical points for the energy functional restricted to vector fields. We also classify vector fields de…

Examining singularities of commuting vector fields on submanifolds.

The paper proves non-existence of torqued and anti-torqued vector fields on hyperbolic spaces.