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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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326495127 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for inversion formula

Inverts operator on hyperbolic surfaces, constructing invariant distributions.

problem Constructing explicit inversion formula for X-ray normal operator.
method First, inversion formula for attenuated normal operator on Poincaré disk and closed hyperbolic surfaces. Then, explicit construction of invariant distributions.
result Explicit construction of invariant distributions with prescribed pushforward.

In this note, we give a generalization of the inversion formulas of Pestov-Uhlmann for the geodesic ray transform of functions and vector fields on simple 2-dimensional manifolds of constant curvature. The inversion formulas given here hold for 2-dimensional simple manifolds whose curvatures close to a constant.

2007-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives formulas for option pricing and random walk expectations.

problem Calculating the price of barrier and lookback options.
method Inverse Z-transform, Fourier/Laplace inversion, Wiener-Hopf factorization, and numerical methods.
result Efficient numerical methods for option pricing are developed.

Hierarchical clustering uses OWA operators to generalize linkage methods and avoid dendrogram inversions.

problem Avoiding unaesthetic inversions in hierarchical clustering dendrograms.
method OWA-based linkages combined with the Lance-Williams formula and conditions on weight generators.
result Conditions for weight generators to produce dendrograms without inversions.

Study on implied volatility of Inverse options under stochastic volatility models.

problem Short-time behavior and skew of implied volatility for Inverse European options.
method Malliavin calculus, anticipating Itô's formula, asymptotic analysis.
result Asymptotic formula for skew of implied volatility, extending to Quanto-Inverse options.

Unified view of monotonicity formulas for inverse mean curvature flow and pp-capacitary potentials.

problem Understanding monotonicity formulas for various geometric flows and potentials.
method Refined analysis of pp-capacitary potentials and their level sets.
result Strong convergence of pp-capacitary potentials to inverse mean curvature flow and curvature varifolds.

We consider the horospherical transform and its inversion in 3 examples of hyperboloids. We want to illustrate via these examples the fact that the horospherical inversion formulas can be directly extracted from the classical Radon inversion formula. In a more broad context, this possibility reflects the fact that the …

2019-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Discrete Green's functions are the inverses or pseudo-inverses of combinatorial Laplacians. We present compact formulas for discrete Green's functions, in terms of the eigensystems of corresponding Laplacians, for products of regular graphs with or without boundary. Explicit formulas are derived for the cycle, torus, a…

2003-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how to use hyperplanes and hyperballs interchangeably using inversive geometry.

problem Tackles the interchangeability of hyperplanes and hyperballs in discriminative boundaries.
method Applies inversive geometry to transform Euclidean data into spherical data and back, providing explicit formulae.
result Shows a duality between hyperspherical caps and hyperballs, providing explicit formulae to map between them.

This paper extends IMCF theory to Heisenberg group, solving Penrose inequality.

problem Extending inverse mean curvature flow theory to Heisenberg group.
method Developed a sub-Riemannian theory for Heisenberg group, introduced a flow preserving H-perimeter.
result Established a Minkowski-type formula in Heisenberg group, proving Heintze-Karcher inequality.

Two formulae estimate sensitivity of random vectors to distributional parameters.

problem Estimating sensitivity of random vectors to distributional parameters.
method Two analytical formulae and four numerical algorithms.
result Validated numerical algorithms and demonstrated effectiveness.

We introduce and study a new Radon-like transform that averages projected differential p-forms in R^n over affine (n-k)-planes. We then prove an explicit inversion formula for our transform on the space of rapidly-decaying smooth p-forms. Our transform differs from the one in Gelfand-Graev-Shapiro. Moreover, if it can …

2008-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for efficiently computing derivatives of skew-symmetric matrix exponentials.

problem Efficient computation of derivatives for skew-symmetric matrices.
method Characterization of invertibility, construction of nearby logarithm, and efficient implementation.
result Explicit formulae for differentiation and its inverse of skew-symmetric matrix exponentials.

Improved diffusion models for inverse problems by integrating data consistency constraints.

problem Errors in earlier steps of diffusion models during posterior sampling.
method Guided Decoupled Posterior Sampling (GDPS) with data consistency constraint.
result GDPS achieves state-of-the-art performance, improving accuracy over existing methods.

Study on contact Hamiltonian functions for singular contact structures.

problem Understanding infinitesimal contact transformations on singular contact structures.
method Showed injectivity and provided an explicit local formula for the inverse map.
result Explicit local formula for the inverse map when contact structure has singularities of the first type.

This is an introduction to Wiener measure and the Feynman-Kac formula on general Riemannian manifolds for Riemannian geometers with little or no background in stochastics. We explain the construction of Wiener measure based on the heat kernel in full detail and we prove the Feynman-Kac formula for Schrödinger operators…

2011-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence of unique circle packings on polyhedral surfaces.

problem Existence of unique circle packings on polyhedral surfaces with specified discrete curvature.
method Constructs diffeomorphism between fiber bundles, uses discrete Ricci flow and edge flipping.
result Proves existence of unique inversive distance circle packings.

Investigates Künneth formula for foliated de Rham cohomology, overcoming non-Hausdorff issues.

problem Computing cohomology for foliated manifolds, especially when non-Hausdorff.
method Develops a Künneth formula for specific cases of Hausdorff foliated cohomology and finite-dimensional cohomology.
result Valid Künneth formula for certain foliated cohomology spaces, with counterexamples for others.

Under a convexity assumption on the boundary we solve a local inverse problem, namely we show that the geodesic X-ray transform can be inverted locally in a stable manner; one even has a reconstruction formula. We also show that under an assumption on the existence of a global foliation by strictly convex hypersurfaces…

2012-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for accurately reconstructing signals without knowing the kernel or signal regularity.

problem Recovering signals from noisy measurements without prior knowledge of the convolution kernel or signal regularity.
method Parametrizing the convolution kernel and prior length-scales, jointly estimated in the inversion procedure.
result Accurate reconstructions of signals with varying regularity and unknown kernel size.

Formula for BPS black hole entropy derived from Vinberg cones.

problem Finding entropy of BPS extremal black holes in non-symmetric scalar manifolds.
method Use of Vinberg's theory of homogeneous cones to determine the inverse of a quadratic map.
result Explicit formula for BPS black hole entropy in any N=2 supergravity with homogeneous scalar manifold.

The paper proves the existence of a unique circle packing on hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Proving the existence of a unique inversive distance circle packing on hyperbolic polyhedral surfaces.
method Deforming the surface by discrete Ricci flow, doing surgery by edge flipping, and using a variational principle of a convex Ricci potential.
result There exists a unique inversive distance circle packing that is discrete conformal to the original one.

Estimates inverse temperature of Ising models with a single sample.

problem Estimating inverse temperature in truncated Ising models with hard constraints.
method Maximizing pseudolikelihood to estimate the inverse temperature.
result An estimator that is nearly O(n)O(n) time and O(Δ3/n)O(Δ^3/\sqrt{n})-consistent.

The colored Jones function of a knot is a sequence of Laurent polynomials that encodes the Jones polynomial of a knot and its parallels. It has been understood in terms of representations of quantum groups and Witten gave an intrinsic quantum field theory interpretation of the colored Jones function as the expectation …

2004-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study eta-invariants on odd dimensional manifolds with boundary. The dependence on boundary conditions is best summarized by viewing the (exponentiated) eta-invariant as an element of the (inverse) determinant line of the boundary. We prove a gluing law and a variation formula for this invariant. This yields a new, …

1994-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp upper bounds derived for Alexandrov-Fenchel deficit using weighted Minkowski integral formulas.

problem Deriving upper bounds for the Alexandrov-Fenchel deficit.
method Using weighted Minkowski integral formulas and an integral formula for the deficit in Jensen's inequality.
result Quantitative estimates under weaker convexity assumptions, including a distance term.

The paper derives Pizzetti formulae and inverts the Radon transform on spheres.

problem Inverting the Radon transform on spheres.
method Obtained Pizzetti-type formulae on sphere regions, used delta distributions, and derived inversion formulae.
result Derived Pizzetti formulae and inversion formulae for the Radon transform on spheres.

We express the colored Jones polynomial as the inverse of the quantum determinant of a matrix with entries in the qq-Weyl algebra of qq-operators, evaluated at the trivial function (plus simple substitutions). The Kashaev invariant is proved to be equal to another special evaluation of the determinant. We also discus…

2005-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

DPMC improves inverse problem solving with MCMC, reducing error in noisy conditions.

problem Inaccurate posterior approximation in inverse problems with high noise levels.
method DPMC uses Annealed MCMC to sample through a series of intermediate distributions, reducing accumulated error.
result DPMC outperforms DPS in various inverse problems, reducing error and evaluations.