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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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82163245326 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for inverse mapping theorem

We give several versions of local and global inverse mapping theorem for tame non necessarily smooth, mappings. Here tame mapping means a mapping which is subanalytic or, more generally, definable in some o-minimal structure. Our sufficient conditions are formulated in terms of various properties (convexity, positivity…

2007-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The article resolves complex structures in transport twistor spaces, proving a Newlander-Nirenberg theorem.

problem Degenerate complex structures in transport twistor spaces.
method Holomorphic blow-down structure maps to resolve degeneracy and gain insight into complex geometry.
result Global and local β-maps for various metrics, proving a Newlander-Nirenberg theorem for degenerate complex structures.

In this note, we show that for any harmonic map into a non-compact symmetric space one can find naturally a "dual" harmonic map into a compact symmetric space which can be constructed from the same basic data (called "potentials" in the loop group formalism). Locally also the inverse/converse duality theorem holds.

2019-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider topological conditions under which a locally invertible map admits a global inverse. Our main theorem states that a local diffeomorphism f:MRnf: M \to\mathbb{R}^n is bijective if and only if Hn1(M)=0H_{n-1}(M)=0 and the pre-image of every affine hyperplane is non-empty and acyclic. The proof is based on some geometr…

2008-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This article provides a version of scale calculus geared towards a notion of (nonlinear) Fredholm maps between certain types of Frechet spaces, retaining as many as possible of the properties Fredholm maps between Banach spaces enjoy, and the existence of a constant rank theorem for such maps. It does so by extending t…

2016-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs metrics on spheres with families of minimal hypersurfaces.

problem Finding Riemannian metrics on spheres with specific families of minimal hypersurfaces.
method Used Nash-Moser Inverse Function Theorem in the tame maps setting.
result Generalized Guillemin's theorem for Zoll families of minimal hypersurfaces.

Taking an elementary and straightforward approach, we develop the concept of a regular value for a smooth map f: O -> P between smooth orbifolds O and P. We show that Sard's theorem holds and that the inverse image of a regular value is a smooth full suborbifold of O. We also study some constraints that the existence o…

2012-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings on mesh group-planes validate Signature-inverse Theorem under specific conditions.

problem Invalidity of existing inverse theorems for mesh group-planes.
method Classification of three and five point meshes, analysis of joint invariant signatures.
result Valid conditions for the Signature-inverse Theorem in mesh group-planes.

The paper proves a generalized inverse function theorem for curved LL_\infty spaces.

problem Proving a generalized inverse function theorem for curved LL_\infty spaces.
method Obstruction theory for LL_\infty homomorphisms and homotopy transfer theorem for curved LL_\infty algebras.
result A morphism of curved LL_\infty spaces which is a quasi-isomorphism at a point has a local homotopy inverse.

We generalize Abel's classical theorem on linear equivalence of divisors on a Riemann surface. For every closed submanifold MdXnM^d \subset X^n in a compact oriented Riemannian nn--manifold, or more generally for any dd--cycle ZZ relative to a triangulation of XX, we define a (simplicial) (nd1)(n-d-1)--gerbe ΛZΛ_{Z}, th…

2008-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New guarantees for uniquely identifying transport maps and vector fields from finite measure-valued data.

problem Unique recovery of transport maps and vector fields from finite measure-valued data.
method Use of Whitney and Takens embedding theorems to establish conditions for unique identification.
result New metric for comparing diffeomorphisms and analogous results in infinitesimal settings.

Discrete conformal maps on surfaces with vertex decorations are studied.

problem Discrete conformal equivalence for decorated piecewise Euclidean surfaces.
method Intimate relationship between decorated PE-surfaces, canonical tessellations of hyperbolic surfaces, and convex hyperbolic polyhedra; concave variational principle.
result Proof of discrete uniformization theorem for decorated PE-surfaces.

We consider compact, aspherical solenoids obtained as the inverse limit of a system of CW~complexes and covering maps. This includes PP-adic solenoids, as well as the universal hyperbolic solenoid of Teichmüller theory. Using ideas from shape theory, we classify maps between such solenoids up to homotopy, and we prove…

2010-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides a full controlled version of algebraic KK-theory. This includes a rich array of assembly maps; the controlled assembly isomorphism theorem identifying the controlled group with homology; and the stability theorem describing the behavior of the inverse limit as the control parameter goes to 0. There…

2004-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Proof of existence and uniqueness of weighted Voronoi-Delaunay on polyhedral surfaces.

problem Existence and uniqueness of weighted Voronoi-Delaunay on polyhedral surfaces.
method Construct an isotopic map instead of edge-flipping algorithm, generalizing Dyer et al's method.
result Strict proof of existence and uniqueness of weighted Voronoi-Delaunay on polyhedral surfaces.

We provide a direct proof of Cramér's theorem for geodesic random walks in a complete Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g). We show how to exploit the vector space structure of the tangent spaces to study large deviation properties of geodesic random walks in MM. Furthermore, we reveal the geometric obstructions one runs into …

2018-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The Cartan-Kähler theorem is extended to Lie algebroids.

problem Extending exterior differential systems to Lie algebroids.
method Developed the Cartan-Kähler theorem for Lie algebroids with surjective anchor map.
result Illustrative example and application to inverse problem of calculus of variations.

In this paper we establish the basic tools to develop the "Calculus" associated with group-valued continuously Pansu differentiable mappings. We develop the technical machinery on which all of our results rely. In particular, the linearization of addends appearing in the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula is one of the m…

2007-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The Stone-Weierstrass theorem aids in solving inverse problems on specific manifolds.

problem Inverse problems on holomorphically separable Kähler manifolds and conformally transversally anisotropic manifolds.
method Application of the Stone-Weierstrass theorem to show uniqueness in inverse problems.
result Generalization and simplification of earlier results in inverse problems.

The paper constructs a multi-valued inverse of quasiregular maps and develops pull-back theory for differential forms.

problem Understanding multi-valued inverses of quasiregular maps and their properties.
method Using Almgren's framework of multi-valued maps and developing pull-back theory for differential forms.
result The multi-valued inverse is a quasiregular ωω-curve with respect to a natural nn-form ωω.

Study inverse problems with measure samples, improving estimator calibration and recovery.

problem Inverse problems with unknown potentials observed through measure samples.
method Introduced convex empirical objectives and sharpened Fenchel--Young losses for finite-dimensional potential classes.
result High-probability parameter recovery bounds for inverse entropic unbalanced optimal transport and inverse JKO learning.

A new VAE approach solves inverse problems without explicit inverse mapping.

problem Solving inverse problems without explicit inverse mapping.
method Discarding the encoder in VAE architecture, directly optimizing latent variables.
result The latent variables can exhibit mutually independent properties without an encoding process.

Steenrod homotopy theory is a framework for doing algebraic topology on general spaces in terms of algebraic topology of polyhedra; from another viewpoint, it studies the topology of the lim^1 functor (for inverse sequences of groups). This paper is primarily concerned with the case of compacta, in which Steenrod homot…

2008-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

LazyDINO efficiently solves high-dimensional Bayesian inverse problems with fast and scalable solutions.

problem High-dimensional nonlinear Bayesian inverse problems with expensive parameter-to-observable maps.
method LazyDINO combines derivative-informed neural surrogates and lazy map variational inference for efficient posterior approximation.
result Significant cost reduction in amortized Bayesian inversion, achieving one to two orders of magnitude improvement.

The paper studies global invertibility of maps on Finsler manifolds.

problem Global invertibility of locally Lipschitz maps on Finsler manifolds.
method Introduces pseudo-Jacobian and studies its relations with local metric properties of the map.
result Conditions for a map to be globally invertible and covering.

New approach uses distributed persistence for stable, parallelizable topological analysis of large point clouds.

problem Estimating the full persistence diagram of large point clouds is expensive, unstable, and not a sufficient statistic.
method Proposes distributed persistence as a new invariant, which is perfectly parallelizable, more stable, and has a rich inverse theory.
result The map from point clouds to distributed persistence invariants is a global quasi-isometry, interpolating between purely geometric and topological invariants.

Neural network implementation of Brenier's polar factorization for vector fields.

problem Implementing Brenier's polar factorization theorem for vector fields using neural networks.
method Parameterizing the convex function uu as an input convex neural network and estimating the measure-preserving map MM.
result Practical neural implementation of Brenier's polar factorization theorem.

In this paper, we give a proof of the quantitative Morse theorem stated by {Y. Yomdin} in \cite{Y1}. The proof is based on the quantitative Sard theorem, the quantitative inverse function theorem and the quantitative Morse lemma.

2013-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework combines machine learning and inverse methods to quantify uncertainties in model parameters.

problem Combining aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties in engineered systems modeling.
method Develops a robust filtering step in LUQ to learn useful QoI maps from noisy datasets, iterates over time, and uses sufficiency tests.
result Transforms datasets into distributions for DC-based inversion, improving parameter quantification.