This paper studies rectifiability in Carnot groups and proves geometric area formulas.
problem The study of rectifiability in Carnot groups and related geometric properties.
method Analysis of rectifiable measures in Carnot groups, geometric area formulas, and rectifiability of geodesic spheres.
result Geometric area formula for the centered Hausdorff measure restricted to intrinsically differentiable graphs in Carnot groups.
Criterion for surfaces in Heisenberg group to be graphs using flat cones.
problem Characterizing surfaces in Heisenberg group as graphs.
method Using planar cones to define intrinsic rectifiability.
result Criterion for topological surfaces to be intrinsic Lipschitz graphs.
Study area and coarea formulas for graphs and submanifolds in Carnot groups.
problem Understanding geometric properties of submanifolds in Carnot groups.
method Developed area and coarea formulas for CH1 intrinsic graphs and submanifolds. result Deduced density properties for Hausdorff measures and coarea formula for Carnot groups.
The paper proves Rademacher's theorem for Heisenberg groups.
problem Proving Rademacher's theorem for Heisenberg groups.
method New definition of intrinsic Lipschitz graphs, extension and approximation theorems, use of Heisenberg currents and Rumin's complex.
result Rademacher's theorem for intrinsic Lipschitz graphs in Heisenberg groups.
In the setting of Carnot groups, we are concerned with the rectifiability problem for subsets that have finite sub-Riemannian perimeter. We introduce a new notion of rectifiability that is, possibly, weaker than the one introduced by Franchi, Serapioni, and Serra Cassano. Namely, we consider subsets Γ that, similarly…
Study introduces weak elastic energy for curves on Riemannian surfaces.
problem Detecting curvature of curves on Riemannian surfaces.
method Relaxation starting from inscribed geodesic polygonals, defined in normalized isothermal coordinates.
result Relaxed energy detects intrinsic second-order Sobolev regularity and agrees with geodesic curvature.
Paper explores how Rectified Flow adapts to low-dimensional data.
problem Improving sampling efficiency in low-dimensional data.
method Investigates Rectified Flow's adaptation to low-dimensional support and introduces a stochastic version.
result Shows improved sampling efficiency with O(k/ε) complexity. CRITS improves time series classification with interpretable local explanations.
problem Lack of detailed explanations in time series classification models.
method CRITS uses convolutional kernels, max-pooling, and rectified linear units to extract feature weights.
result CRITS provides intrinsically interpretable local explanations without requiring gradients or random perturbations.
The paper studies maps in the Heisenberg group and their images, called Rickman rugs.
problem Understanding maps and their images in the Heisenberg group.
method Analyzes maps f:WoH, where H is the first Heisenberg group and W is a vertical subgroup. result Rickman rugs in the Heisenberg group admit a corona decomposition by intrinsic bilipschitz graphs.
Let Mk be the complete, simply connected, Riemannian 2-manifold of constant curvature k≤0. Let E be a closed, simply connected subspace of Mk with the property that every two points in E is connected by a rectifiable path in E. We show that under the induced path metric, E is a complete CAT(k) spa…
Two definitions for the rectfiability of hypersurfaces in Heisenberg groups Hn have been proposed: one based on H-regular surfaces, and the other on Lipschitz images of subsets of codimension-1 vertical subgroups. The equivalence between these notions remains an open problem. Recent partial res…
In the Engel group with its Carnot group structure we study subsets of locally finite subRiemannian perimeter and possessing constant subRiemannian normal. We prove the rectifiability of such sets: more precisely we show that, in some specific coordinates, they are upper-graphs of entire Lipschitz functions (with respe…
Defines a new family of curves in space with applications.
problem Finding shapes similar to whirls in space.
method Intrinsic equation of curvature and torsion, position vector with arc length parameter.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the family of curves.
This paper characterizes semigenerated Carnot groups and applies it to rectifiability of perimeter sets.
problem Characterizing semigenerated Carnot groups and their applications to rectifiability.
method Algebraic approach focusing on semigroup generation and Engel-type quotients.
result Complete characterization of semigeneration in Carnot groups of step 3 and sufficient criteria for semigeneration in Carnot groups of arbitrary step.
This paper improves domain adaptation methods using graph embedding.
problem Alleviating distribution gaps between different data domains.
method Formulate domain adaptation as graph embedding, analyze loss functions, propose rectified evaluation protocol.
result Improved benchmarks on standard datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
Scattering networks maximize separation on low-dimensional data.
problem Maximizing separation capacity on low-dimensional datasets.
method Characterize and bound separation capacity for feature extractors, then apply to scattering networks with specific criteria.
result Design criteria for scattering networks to maximize separation on low-dimensional data.
We characterize the differentiable points of the distance function from a closed subset N of an arbitrary dimensional Finsler manifold in terms of the number of N-segments. In the case of a 2-dimensional Finsler manifold, we prove the structure theorem of the cut locus of a closed subset N, namely that it is a lo…
Inspired by the Gromov-Hausdorff distance, we define the intrinsic flat distance between oriented m dimensional Riemannian manifolds with boundary by isometrically embedding the manifolds into a common metric space, measuring the flat distance between them and taking an infimum over all isometric embeddings and all c…
We use the theory of rectifiable metric spaces to define a Dirichlet energy of Lipschitz functions defined on the support of integral currents. This energy is obtained by integration of the square of the norm of the tangential derivative, or equivalently of the approximate local dilatation, of the Lipschitz functions. …
The paper proves inequalities for varifolds on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Proving inequalities for functions on varifolds in Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed techniques to handle functions with compact support on k-rectifiable varifolds in Riemannian manifolds with positive injectivity radius and sectional curvature bounded above. result Proved Poincaré and Sobolev type inequalities for varifolds.
The paper explores convergence and structure of spaces with scalar curvature and entropy bounds, introducing new dp convergence.
problem Understanding convergence and structure of spaces with scalar curvature and entropy bounds.
method Introduces dp convergence for rectifiable Riemannian spaces and proves compactness and regularity theorems. result Spaces with small scalar and entropy bounds dp converge to rectifiable Riemannian spaces. We present the Tetrahedral Compactness Theorem which states that sequences of Riemannian manifolds with a uniform upper bound on volume and diameter that satisfy a uniform tetrahedral property have a subsequence which converges in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense to a countably Hm rectifiable metric space of the…
Study on high-codimensional minimal surfaces in hyperbolic space.
problem Understanding high-codimensional minimal surfaces in hyperbolic space.
method Investigating asymptotic behavior and boundary regularity of area-minimizing currents.
result Established boundary regularity results for high-codimensional minimal surfaces near their asymptotic boundaries.
Study rectifying curves in 3D multiplicative Euclidean space.
problem Investigate rectifying curves in a non-Newtonian geometry setting.
method Apply multiplicative differential-geometric concepts to rectifying curves.
result Classify multiplicative rectifying curves using spherical curves.
Investigates Darboux rectifying curves on smooth surfaces.
problem Characterizing Darboux rectifying curves on smooth surfaces.
method Analyzes the position vector under isometry and finds conformal invariance conditions.
result Identifies sufficient conditions for conformal invariance of Darboux rectifying curves.
A space curve in a Euclidean 3-space E3 is called a rectifying curve if its position vector field always lies in its rectifying plane. This notion of rectifying curves was introduced by the author in [Amer. Math. Monthly {\bf 110} (2003), no. 2, 147-152]. In this present article, we introduce and study the n…
Study characterizes k-rectifiable sets in homogeneous groups.
problem Characterizing k-rectifiable sets in arbitrary homogeneous groups. method Proves characterizations using (k,G)-approximate tangent groups. result Existence of (k,G)-approximate tangent groups implies k-rectifiability. Recalls and refines the concept of algebraically rectifiable curves.
problem Classical notion of algebraically rectifiable plane curves.
method Provides new criteria, relates to quadratic differentials, and generalizes to higher order differentials.
result Generalization and new criteria for algebraic rectifiability.
Deep learning method for semiparametric regression of spatial data.
problem Estimating relationships between response and covariates in spatially dependent data.
method A sparsely connected deep neural network with ReLU activation function.
result The method is consistent and can handle large datasets.
Harmonic maps to Euclidean buildings have rectifiable singular strata.
problem Understanding the structure of singular points for harmonic maps.
method Defining singular strata and proving rectifiability using the rectifiable Reifenberg program.
result Rectifiability of singular strata for harmonic maps into F-connected complexes. We prove (without using Federer's structure theorem) that a finite-mass flat chain over any coefficient group is rectifiable if and only if almost all of its 0-dimensional slices are rectifiable. This implies that every flat chain of finite mass and finite size is rectifiable. It also leads to a simple necessary and su…
New methods for solving hydrodynamic-type equations using quasi-rectifiable Lie algebras.
problem Solving systems of hydrodynamic-type equations.
method Introducing and analyzing quasi-rectifiable Lie algebras and vector fields.
result New methods for solving hydrodynamic-type equations.
Rectifies singular set of harmonic maps into complex.
problem Regularity of harmonic maps into complex manifolds.
method Proves (m−2)-rectifiability of singular set. result Singular set is (m−2)-rectifiable. The paper generalizes rectifying and normal curves in Lorentzian n-space.
problem Characterizing and classifying g−rectifying and g−normal curves in Lorentzian n-space. method Introducing a g−position vector field and defining g−rectifying and g−normal curves based on this field. result Comprehensive characterization and classification of g−rectifying and g−normal curves. In this paper we investigate the performance of different types of rectified activation functions in convolutional neural network: standard rectified linear unit (ReLU), leaky rectified linear unit (Leaky ReLU), parametric rectified linear unit (PReLU) and a new randomized leaky rectified linear units (RReLU). We evalu…
Neural networks can approximate rectifiable measures with small error.
problem Approximating complex rectifiable measures using neural networks.
method Using ReLU neural networks to approximate (countably) m-rectifiable measures as push-forwards of the Lebesgue measure.
result The approximation error in terms of Wasserstein distance can be made arbitrarily small.
We show that C^1 hypersurfaces in the Heisenberg group are countably N-rectifiable. As a corollary, this shows that all C^1_H graphs over the xy-plane are countable N-rectifiable, showing the equivalence of this notion of rectifiability with that of Franchi, Serra Cassano and Serapioni for such surfaces.
The notion of rectifying curve in the Euclidean space is introduced by Chen as a curve whose position vector always lies in its rectifying plane spanned by the tangent and the binormal vector field t and n_2 of the curve. In this study, we have obtained some characterizations of semi-real spatial quaternionic rectifyin…
We present examples of metric spaces that are not Riemannian manifolds nor dimensionally homogeneous that satisfy the Tetrahedral Property. In spite of that, Euclidean cones over metric spaces with small diameter do not satisfy this property. We extend Sormani's Tetrahedral Property to a less restrictive property and p…
In this paper, we introduce transformations of deep rectifier networks, enabling the conversion of deep rectifier networks into shallow rectifier networks. We subsequently prove that any rectifier net of any depth can be represented by a maximum of a number of functions that can be realized by a shallow network with a …
In Heisenberg groups, rectifiability is studied for subsets using C1,α-regular surfaces.
problem Understanding rectifiability of subsets in Heisenberg groups.
method Introducing a new notion of rectifiability and proving conditions for rectifiability using tangent paraboloids.
result A sufficient condition for C1,α-rectifiability of low-codimensional subsets in Heisenberg groups is the existence of suitable approximate tangent paraboloids. The paper characterizes rectifying curves on smooth surfaces using isometries and Darboux frames.
problem Characterizing rectifying curves on smooth surfaces under isometries.
method Using Darboux frames and isometries to investigate rectifying curves.
result Find deviations of rectifying curves under isometries and analyze their properties.
We revisit skip-gram negative sampling (SGNS), one of the most popular neural-network based approaches to learning distributed word representation. We first point out the ambiguity issue undermining the SGNS model, in the sense that the word vectors can be entirely distorted without changing the objective value. To res…
The paper proves smoothness of stationary varifolds.
problem Understanding the smoothness of stationary varifolds.
method Analyzing m-dimensional integer rectifiable varifolds in open sets. result The support of stationary varifolds is C∞ rectifiable. In this paper, we introduce a new class of curves αcalled a f-rectifying curves, which its f-position vector defined by α_{f}(s)=\int f(s)T(s)ds always lie in the rectifying plane of α, where f is an integrable function and T is the speed curve of α. In particular case, when the function f=0 or constant, the class of f…
Rectified flows achieve optimal sample complexity for generating data.
problem Generating high-quality data samples efficiently.
method Rectified flows constrain transport trajectories to be linear, enabling efficient sampling.
result Achieve sample complexity of ildeO(ε−2), matching optimal rate for mean estimation. The paper explores rectified flows and their relation to optimal transport.
problem Understanding the connection between rectified flows and optimal transport.
method Investigates invariance properties, explicit constructions, and analysis of rectified flows in various settings.
result Rectified flows, when gradient constrained, do not generally solve optimal transport problems.
We analyze subsets of Carnot groups that have intrinsic constant normal, as they appear in the blowup study of sets that have finite sub-Riemannian perimeter. The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, we prove some mild regularity and structural results in arbitrary Carnot groups. Namely, we show that for every co…