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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920182026
48 results for intrinsic connection

Adopting the pullback approach to global Finsler geometry, the aim of the present paper is to provide new intrinsic (coordinate-free) proofs of intrinsic versions of the existence and uniqueness theorems for the Cartan and Berwald connections on a Finsler manifold. To accomplish this, the notions of semispray and nonli…

2007-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

eDCF estimates intrinsic dimension using local connectivity.

problem Challenges in estimating intrinsic dimension due to scale dependence.
method eDCF: a novel, scalable, and parallelizable method based on Connectivity Factor (CF).
result eDCF consistently matches leading estimators with comparable MAE and higher exact intrinsic dimension match rates.

Study intrinsic regular surfaces in Carnot groups, generalizing results from Heisenberg groups.

problem Equivalence of definitions of intrinsic regular surfaces in Carnot groups.
method Generalize results from Heisenberg groups to Carnot groups.
result Equivalence of definitions of intrinsic regular surfaces in Carnot groups.

Study investigates Hashiguchi connection's uniqueness and existence in Finsler geometry.

problem Investigating the Hashiguchi connection's uniqueness and existence in Finsler geometry.
method Intrinsic Finsler geometry using Klein-Grifone approach (KG-approach). Calculations for torsion and curvature tensors, examination of properties, and comparison of four fundamental linear connections.
result Investigates the Hashiguchi connection's uniqueness and existence in Finsler geometry.

Graphs and their complements are intrinsically knotted.

problem Characterizing maximal linklessly embeddable graphs and their complements.
method Analyzing maximal linklessly embeddable graphs, deriving connected domination numbers, and proving intrinsic knotting properties.
result Complements of maximal linklessly embeddable graphs of order 12 and 15 are intrinsically knotted.

The paper explores geometric properties of non-integrable distributions and their applications.

problem Characterizing and understanding non-integrable distributions in Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzes the intrinsic connection and Levi-Civita connection on Riemannian manifolds, comparing their curvature and second fundamental form.
result Develops a new tool (second fundamental form) to characterize involutive and totally geodesic distributions.

We examine graphs that contain a non-trivial link in every embedding into real projective space, using a weaker notion of unlink than was used by Flapan, et al. We call such graphs intrinsically linked in projective space. We fully characterize such graphs with connectivity 0,1 and 2. We also show that only one Peterse…

2008-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate quaternionic contact (qc) manifolds from the point of view of intrinsic torsion. We argue that the natural structure group for this geometry is a non-compact Lie group K containing Sp(n)H^*, and show that any qc structure gives rise to a canonical K-structure with constant intrinsic torsion, except in se…

2013-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MkM_k be the complete, simply connected, Riemannian 2-manifold of constant curvature k0k \le 0. Let EE be a closed, simply connected subspace of MkM_k with the property that every two points in EE is connected by a rectifiable path in EE. We show that under the induced path metric, EE is a complete CAT(kk) spa…

2010-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Directed graphs in tournaments can link or knot in various ways.

problem Understanding intrinsic linking and knotting in directed graphs, specifically tournaments.
method Analyzing the minimum number of vertices required for intrinsic linking or knotting properties in tournaments.
result Bounds on the minimum number of vertices required for various intrinsic linking or knotting properties in tournaments.

The aim of the present paper is to provide an intrinsic investigation of projective changes in Finlser geometry, following the pullback formalism. Various known local results are generalized and other new intrinsic results are obtained. Nontrivial characterizations of projective changes are given. The fundamental proje…

2009-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we give a proof of Lichnerowicz Conjecture for compact simply connected manifolds which is intrinsic in the sense that it avoids the {\it Nice Embeddings} into eigen spaces of the Laplacian. Even if one wants to use these embeddings this paper gives a more streamlined proof.

1996-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Connections on principal bundles play a fundamental role in expressing the equations of motion for mechanical systems with symmetry in an intrinsic fashion. A discrete theory of connections on principal bundles is constructed by introducing the discrete analogue of the Atiyah sequence, with a connection corresponding t…

2005-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Adopting the pullback approach to global Finsler geometry, the aim of the present paper is to provide intrinsic (coordinate-free) proofs of the existence and uniqueness theorems for the Chern (Rund) and Hashiguchi connections on a Finsler manifold. To accomplish this, we introduce and investigate the notions of semispr…

2008-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Ricci flow reveals hidden hierarchies in stock market correlations.

problem Detecting hidden structures in the complex stock market graph.
method Using graph Ricci curvature and flow techniques to analyze the NASDAQ 100 index.
result Algorithm detects hidden hierarchies, community behavior, and clustering in financial markets.

A new method classifies almost contact metric manifolds using intrinsic endomorphisms.

problem Difficult classification of almost contact metric manifolds into 2^12 classes.
method Introducing intrinsic endomorphisms S and h, providing a flowchart based on algebraic conditions.
result A more natural classification scheme with fewer classes, including H\mathcal{H}-parallel manifolds.

Analyzes intrinsic time in financial markets, linking it to physical time.

problem Understanding the intrinsic nature of time in financial data.
method Presented an analytic relationship linking intrinsic and physical time, using empirical scaling laws.
result A novel empirical scaling law relating intrinsic time variability to overshoots.

Introduces an unobservable intrinsic electricity price to link storage theory with risk premium.

problem Connecting storage theory with risk premium in electricity markets.
method Introduces an unobservable intrinsic electricity price and derives prices for various contracts.
result Finds an overall negative risk premium in empirical analysis.

The paper analyzes finite element methods on manifolds with approximate metrics.

problem Analyzing finite element methods on manifolds with approximate metrics.
method Intrinsic finite element exterior calculus applied to manifolds with Regge metrics.
result Analysis and implementation of a method for computing an approximate Levi-Civita connection form.

Study pp-brane Galilean and Carrollian geometries via intrinsic torsion.

problem Characterize pp-brane Galilean and Carrollian geometries via intrinsic torsion.
method Analyze intrinsic torsions as representations of GG, interpret geometrically, and use physics-inspired methods.
result Recover classification of pp-brane Galilean geometries and relate to (Dp2D-p-2)-brane Carrollian geometries.

For negatively curved manifolds, a condition is found for intrinsic ultracontractivity of heat semigroups.

problem Investigating intrinsic ultracontractivity for domains in negatively curved manifolds.
method Using volume doubling property, Poincaré inequality, and Li-Yau Gaussian estimate for the Dirichlet heat kernel.
result The reciprocal of the bottom of the spectrum and the supremum of the torsion function are comparable with the square of the capacitary width for small capacitary width.

Classifies Finslerian metrics locally conformally R-Einstein.

problem Characterizing Finslerian metrics with specific curvature properties.
method Using the pulled-back tangent bundle approach to Finslerian Geometry, an intrinsic characterization of R-Einstein metrics is given, leading to the classification of locally conformally R-Einstein metrics.
result Finslerian metrics locally conformally R-Einstein are classified.

The present paper deals with an \emph{intrinsic} investigation of the notion of a concurrent ππ-vector field on the pullback bundle of a Finsler manifold (M,L)(M,L). The effect of the existence of a concurrent ππ-vector field on some important special Finsler spaces is studied. An intrinsic investigation of a particular…

2008-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The space of matrices of positive determinant GL^+_n inherits an extrinsic metric space structure from R^{n^2}. On the other hand, taking the infimum of the lengths of all paths connecting two points in GL^+_n gives an intrinsic metric. We prove bilipschitz equivalence for intrinsic and extrinsic metrics on GL^+_n, exp…

2016-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We give in this paper which is the fifth in a series of eight a theory of covariant derivatives of multivector and extensor fields based on the geometric calculus of an arbitrary smooth manifold M, and the notion of a connection extensor field defining a parallelism structure on M. Also we give a novel and intrinsic pr…

2005-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study a notion of invariant intrinsic torsion geometry which appears, for instance, in connection with the Bryant-Salamon metric on the spinor bundle over S^3. This space is foliated by six-dimensional hypersurfaces, each of which carries a particular type of SO(3)-structure; the intrinsic torsion is i…

2014-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds the extremal compatible linear connection on generalized Berwald manifolds.

problem Finding the extremal compatible linear connection on generalized Berwald manifolds.
method Minimizing the pointwise length of the torsion tensor, solving conditional extremum problems.
result An intrinsic algorithm to check the existence of compatible linear connections on Finsler manifolds.

Weyl's intrinsic volumes converge to the Euler characteristic of the base manifold under certain metrics.

problem Convergence of intrinsic volumes on Riemannian manifolds.
method Defined a new metric and used it to study the convergence of intrinsic volumes.
result Intrinsic volumes converge to the Euler characteristic of the base manifold.

Geometric mechanics approach to constrained and floating multibody systems using Hamel's equations.

problem Analytical mechanics of constrained and floating multibody systems.
method Geometric approach using bundle structures and connections, with Hamel's equations as a universal non-holonomic formulation.
result Achieved intrinsic splitting and inertial decoupling of reduced Euler-Lagrange equations.

The intrinsic entropy model accurately estimates stock market volatility.

problem Accurately estimating historical volatility of stock market indices.
method Incorporates traded volumes alongside OHLC prices in daily data.
result Intrinsic entropy model delivers reliable estimates with lower coefficient of variation.

Let π:(M,H)(B,b)π{:}\,(M,\mathcal{H})\to (B,b) be a submersion equipped with a horizontal connection H\cal H over a Riemannian manifold (B,b)(B,b). We present an intrinsic curvature condition that only depends on the pair (H,b)(\cal H,b). By studying a set of relative flat planes, we prove that a certain class of pairs (H,b)(\cal H,b) a…

2017-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Information about intrinsic dimension is crucial to perform dimensionality reduction, compress information, design efficient algorithms, and do statistical adaptation. In this paper we propose an estimator for the intrinsic dimension of a data set. The estimator is based on binary neighbourhood information about the ob…

2017-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores geometric invariants of null hypersurfaces using Carrollian geometry.

problem Understanding the thermodynamics of black hole solutions.
method Examining various Carrollian geometries and their connections to null hypersurface embeddings.
result A connection with torsion is the most natural object to study Carrollian manifolds.

Study of potential Carroll structures and special Carrollian manifolds for null hypersurfaces.

problem Understanding intrinsic geometry of null hypersurfaces.
method Initiate study of potential Carroll structures and explore their relationship to special Carrollian manifolds.
result Initiate the study of potential Carroll structures and their relationship to special Carrollian manifolds.