arXiv research

Backlund transformations of admissible curves in the Galilean 3-space and pseudo-Galilean 3-space and also spatial Backlund transformations of space curves in Galilean 4-space preserve the torsions under certain assumptions.

In this paper, we focus on some characterizations for curves in the Galilean and Pseudo-Galilean space.

The aim of this work is to study the Mannheim curves in 3-dimensional Galilean and Pseudo - Galilean space. We obtain the characterizations between the curvatures and torsions of the Mannheim partner curves.

Abstract In this paper, definition of involute-evolute curve couple in Galilean space is given and some well-known theorems for the involute-evolute curves are obtained in 3-dimensional Galilean space.

New Galilean spacetimes found as pp-wave reductions.

Characterizes Lie groups with specific structures and finds a correspondence between carrollian and galilean Lie algebras.

In this paper we show that Galilean group is a matrix Lie group and find its structure. Then provide the invariants of special Galilean geometry of motions, by Olver's method of moving coframes, we also find the corresponding $\{e\}-$structure.

In this paper, space and timelike admissible Smarandache curves in the pseudo- Galilean 3-space are investigated. Also, Smarandache curves of the position vector of space and timelike arbitrary curve and some of its special curves in the pseudo- Galilean 3-space are obtained. To confirm our main results, some examples …

The paper characterizes curves in pseudo-Galilean 4-space.

The paper studies curves of constant-ratio in pseudo-Galilean space.

Study inextensible flows of curves in 4D pseudo-Galilean space and defines energy functions.

The aim of this paper is to study the Mannheim partner curves in three dimensional Galilean space . Some well known theorems are obtained related to Mannheim curves.

In this paper, we completely classify the magnetic curves (also N-magnetic curves with constant curvature) in a Galilean 3-space associated to a Killing vector field.

We defined normal and rectifying curves in Pseudo-Galilean Space G_3^1. Also we obtained some characterizations of this curves in G_3^1.

This paper is devoted to the study of AW(k)-type curves according to the equiform differential geometry of the pseudo-Galilean space. We show that equiform Bertrand curves are circular helices or isotropic circles of the pseudo-Galilean space. Also, there are equiform Bertrand curves of AW(3) and weak AW(3)-types. More…

The Galilean group is the group of symmetries of Newtonian mechanics, with Lie a lgebra $\gal(n)$. We find algebraically independent generators for the center of the universal enveloping algebra of $\gal(n)$ using coadjoint orbits.

In this paper, we consider the classical variational problem in the Galilean space. we develop the Euler-Lagrange equations for a elastic line on an oriented surface in the Galilean 3-dimensional space $G_3$. Using the varia- tion method, we will try to give some characterization for the solution curve (the elastic lin…

Total five different types of translation surfaces, based upon planarity of translating curves and the absolute figure, arise in a Galilean 3-space. Excepting the type in which both of translating curves are non-planar we obtain these surfaces with arbitrary constant Gaussian and mean curvature.

The paper classifies intrinsic torsion in various spacetime structures.

We express the first jet bundle of curves in Euclidean space as homogeneous spaces associated to a Galilean-type group. Certain Cartan connections on a manifold with values in the Lie algebra of the Galilean group are characterized as geometries associated to systems of second order ordinary differential equations. We …

In this study, we defined Fermi-Walker derivative in Galilean space $\mathbb{G}^3$. Fermi-Walker transport and non-rotating frame by using Fermi- Walker derivative are given in $\mathbb{G}^3$. Being conditions of Fermi-Walker transport and non-rotating frame are investigated along any curve for Frenet frame and Darboux…

Study $p$-brane Galilean and Carrollian geometries via intrinsic torsion.

In the present paper, we consider a position vector of an arbitrary curve in the three-dimensional Galilean 3-space. Furthermore, we give some conditions on the curvatures of this arbitrary curve to study special curves and their Smarandache curves. Finally, in the light of this study, some related examples of these cu…

Factorable surfaces, i.e. graphs associated with the product of two functions of one variable, constitute a wide class of surfaces. Such surfaces in the pseudo-Galilean space with zero Gaussian and mean curvature were obtained in [1]. In this study, we provide new classification results relating to the factorable surfa…

Special curves and their characterizations are one of the main area of mathematicians and physicians. As a special curve we will mainly focus on Mannheim curve which has the following relation: k1=β(k1^2+k2^) where k1 and k2 are curvature and torsion, respectively. In the present paper we define Mannheim curves for 4-d…

The following three geometrical structures on a manifold are studied in detail: (1) Leibnizian: a non-vanishing 1-form $Ω$ plus a Riemannian metric $\h$ on its annhilator vector bundle. In particular, the possible dimensions of the automorphism group of a Leibnizian G-structure are characterized. (2) Galilean: Leibnizi…

In this paper, first and second type admissible Mannheim partner curves are defined in pseudo-Galilean space $G_3^1$. Moreover, it is proved that the distance between the reciprocal points of both of first and second type admissible Mannheim curves and the torsions of these curves are constant. Furthermore, the relatio…

A homothetical surface arises as a graph of a function $z = \varphi_1(v_1) \varphi_2(v_2)$. In this paper, we study the homothetical surfaces in three dimensional psuedo-Galilean space$\left(\mathbb{G}_3^1\right)$ satisfying the conditions $Δ^{II}\textbf{x}_i=λ_i\textbf{x}_i,$ where $Δ^{II}$ is the Laplacian with respe…

Analyzes Gerstner's trochoidal waves and their geometric properties.

Introduces $b$-Lie groups and studies their symplectic structures and reductions.

Simply-connected homogeneous spacetimes for kinematical and aristotelian Lie algebras (with space isotropy) have recently been classified in all dimensions. In this paper, we continue the study of these "maximally symmetric" spacetimes by investigating their local geometry. For each such spacetime and relative to expon…

In this paper, we apply the method of approximate transformation groups proposed by Baikov, Gaziziv and Ibragimov, to compute the first-order approximate symmetry for the Gardner equations with the small parameters. We compute the optimal system and analyze some invariant solutions of These types of equations. Particul…

The purpose of this paper is to extend the Green-Naghdi-Rivlin balance of energy method to continua with microstructure. The key idea is to replace the group of Galilean transformations with the group of diffeomorphisms of the ambient space. A key advantage is that one obtains in a natural way all the needed balance la…

New concept of Lorentzian-Euclidean black holes and metric transitions explored.

In this paper, the equations governing the unsteady flow of a perfect polytropic gas in three space dimensions are considered. The basic similarity reductions for this system are performed. Reduced equations and exact solutions associated with the symmetries are obtained. This results is used to give the invariance of …

Researchers develop Orlov-Schulman symmetries for self-dual conformal structures.

In this paper, we introduce an analytical perturbative solution to the Merton Garman model. It is obtained by doing perturbation theory around the exact analytical solution of a model which possesses a two-dimensional Galilean symmetry. We compare our perturbative solution of the Merton Garman model to Monte Carlo simu…

We study scale invariant but not necessarily conformal invariant deformations of non-relativistic conformal field theories from the dual gravity viewpoint. We present the corresponding metric that solves the Einstein equation coupled with a massive vector field. We find that, within the class of metric we study, when w…

Around 1923, Elie Cartan introduced affine connections on manifolds and definedthe main related concepts: torsion, curvature, holonomy groups. He discussed applications of these concepts in Classical and Relativistic Mechanics; in particular he explained how parallel transport with respect to a connection can be relate…

We classify simply-connected homogeneous ($D+1$)-dimensional spacetimes for kinematical and aristotelian Lie groups with $D$-dimensional space isotropy for all $D\geq 0$. Besides well-known spacetimes like Minkowski and (anti) de Sitter we find several new classes of geometries, some of which exist only for $D=1,2$. Th…

Proposes local coordinate frames for improving model performance in complex dynamical systems.

We present homotopy theoretic and geometric interpretations of the Kane-Mele invariant for gapped fermionic quantum systems in three dimensions with time-reversal symmetry. We show that the invariant is related to a certain 4-equivalence which lends it an interpretation as an obstruction to a block decomposition of the…

In this work, we are interested in the differential geometry of curves in the simply isotropic and pseudo-isotropic 3-spaces, which are examples of Cayley-Klein geometries whose absolute figure is given by a plane at infinity and a degenerate quadric. Motivated by the success of rotation minimizing (RM) frames in Eucli…

Constructs an asymptotic metric for moduli space of centred hyperbolic monopoles.

We study existence of complex structures on semidirect products $\g \oplus_ρ \v$ where $\g$ is a real Lie algebra and $ρ$ is a representation of $\g$ on $\v$. Our first examples, the Euclidean algebra $\e(3)$ and the Poincaré algebra $ \e(2,1)$, carry complex structures obtained by deformation of a regular complex stru…