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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for interdisciplinary

I review few conceptual steps in analytic description of topological interactions, which constitute the basis of a new interdisciplinary branch in mathematical physics, "Statistical Topology", emerged at the edge of topology and statistical physics of fluctuating non-phantom rope-like objects. This new branch is called…

2016-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes machine learning workflows in climate modeling.

problem Challenges in integrating machine learning with climate modeling.
method Analysis of case studies focusing on design patterns and workflow structure.
result Synthesis of workflow design patterns across diverse projects in ML-enabled climate modeling.

Most of the econometric and econophysics models have been borrowed from the statistical physics, and as a cosequence, a new interdisciplinary science called econophysics has emerged. In this paper we planned to extend the analogy between different economic processes or phenomena and processes and phenomena from differe…

2007-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper presents instructive interdisciplinary applications of constrained mechanics calculus in economics on a level appropriate for the undergraduate physics education. The aim of the paper is: 1. to meet the demand for illustrative examples suitable for presenting the background of the highly expanding research fi…

2011-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Complexity is an interdisciplinary concept which, first of all, addresses the question of how order emerges out of randomness. For many reasons matrices provide a very practical and powerful tool in approaching and quantifying the related characteristics. Based on several natural complex dynamical systems, like the str…

2001-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Traffic signal control is an important and challenging real-world problem, which aims to minimize the travel time of vehicles by coordinating their movements at the road intersections. Current traffic signal control systems in use still rely heavily on oversimplified information and rule-based methods, although we now …

2019-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning techniques are being increasingly used as flexible non-linear fitting and prediction tools in the physical sciences. Fitting functions that exhibit multiple solutions as local minima can be analysed in terms of the corresponding machine learning landscape. Methods to explore and visualise molecular pot…

2017-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning techniques are being applied to scientific fields, showing promise and challenges.

problem Applying machine learning to scientific data poses challenges in universality and robustness.
method Critical analysis of anomaly detection techniques, focusing on data universality, robustness, and transferability.
result Machine learning techniques show potential but also present domain-specific challenges.

High-dimensional data models, often with low sample size, abound in many interdisciplinary studies, genomics and large biological systems being most noteworthy. The conventional assumption of multinormality or linearity of regression may not be plausible for such models which are likely to be statistically complex due …

2008-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper argues for more realistic human models in RL.

problem Current RL models oversimplify human feedback, ignoring personal, contextual, and dynamic aspects.
method Calls for interdisciplinary research on human feedback in RL.
result Realistic human models are needed for robust human-in-the-loop RL systems.

Generative model evaluates text emotion intensity, outperforming classification.

problem Limitations of discrete emotion classification in applied domains.
method Fine-tuning generative language models to output continuous emotion intensity scores.
result Generative model outperforms classification baselines and reveals generalization capabilities.

Paper proposes a technique to detect and predict sources of contaminants in complex systems.

problem Difficulty in identifying sources of contaminants in coupled natural and human systems.
method Developed a technique for simultaneous source detection and prediction.
result Outperforms other approaches in detecting potential groundwater contamination.

The global financial system can be represented as a large complex network in which banks, hedge funds and other financial institutions are interconnected to each other through visible and invisible financial linkages. Recently, a lot of attention has been paid to the understanding of the mechanisms that can lead to a b…

2017-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds significant price declines and capital reallocation from centralized to decentralized exchanges after FTX collapse.

problem Quantifying trust dynamics and redistribution between centralized and decentralized exchanges.
method Interdisciplinary approach combining causal inference and computational text analysis.
result Significant price declines and capital reallocation from centralized to decentralized exchanges following the FTX collapse.

Development of efficient business process models and determination of their characteristic properties are subject of intense interdisciplinary research. Here, we consider a business process model as a directed graph. Its nodes correspond to the units identified by the modeler and the link direction indicates the causal…

2010-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In the area of traditional physics the atomic nucleus belongs to the most complex systems. It involves essentially all elements that characterize complexity including the most distinctive one whose essence is a permanent coexistence of coherent patterns and of randomness. From a more interdisciplinary perspective, thes…

2010-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

NodeSig efficiently computes binary node embeddings for scalable graph analysis.

problem Scalability issues in graph representation learning models.
method NodeSig uses random walk diffusion probabilities and stable random projections to compute binary node embeddings efficiently.
result NodeSig achieves a good balance between accuracy and efficiency on node classification and link prediction tasks.

Lecture notes introduce Abelian differentials and their flat surfaces, focusing on families and Teichmüller dynamics.

problem Study of Abelian differentials and their geometric properties.
method Associate flat surfaces to Abelian differentials and analyze their families under GL2+(R)GL_2^{+}(\mathbb{R}) action.
result Properties of orbit of Abelian differentials under Teichmüller dynamics.

Study reveals optimal scaling conditions for photonic neural networks.

problem Impact of reservoir size and learning routines on convergence-speed during learning.
method Used a greedy algorithm to train a photonic neural network for chaotic signals prediction.
result Determined convergence speed of learning as a function of reservoir size and found close to linear scaling.

There is a widely-accepted need to revise current forms of health-care provision, with particular interest in sensing systems in the home. Given a multiple-modality sensor platform with heterogeneous network connectivity, as is under development in the Sensor Platform for HEalthcare in Residential Environment (SPHERE) …

2017-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

SConU improves uncertainty prediction for large models by testing for outliers and reducing miscoverage.

problem Real-world deployment of large language models requires reliable guarantees of task-specific metrics.
method SConU implements significance tests to identify and exclude outliers that violate exchangeability assumptions.
result SConU reduces miscoverage rates and enhances prediction efficiency in high-stakes tasks.