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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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75150224299 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for interactive simulation

The paper proposes a method to learn from both simulation and real-world data.

problem Training autonomous systems in simulation and applying them to real-world environments.
method Balancing samples from simulation and real-world data using a replay buffer.
result The method achieves better performance in real-world tasks compared to training only in simulation.

INTAGS uses interactive simulation to improve realism in multi-agent systems.

problem Challenges in developing realistic agent-based simulators for multi-agent systems.
method INTAGS introduces a novel metric to evaluate the difference between real and synthetic multi-agent systems, optimizing a stochastic policy in reinforcement learning to adapt to interactive sequential decision-making environments.
result INTAGS generates more realistic market data compared to state-of-the-art approaches.

TraderTalk uses LLMs to simulate human trading interactions in financial markets.

problem Simulating realistic human trading interactions in financial markets.
method Hybrid ABM with LLM-generated behaviors for detailed conversations.
result Successfully replicates trade-to-order volume ratios in financial markets.

Study analyzes bias interactions in multimodal models using simulation-based methods.

problem Analyzing dynamic bias interactions in multimodal models to ensure fairness and equity.
method Simulation-based heuristic approach to compute bias scores for text-only, image-only, and multimodal embeddings.
result Multimodal bias interactions can be amplification, mitigation, or neutral, with text bias often dominant.

Many successful applications of computer vision to image or video manipulation are interactive by nature. However, parameters of such systems are often trained neglecting the user. Traditionally, interactive systems have been treated in the same manner as their fully automatic counterparts. Their performance is evaluat…

2009-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

PHASE dataset simulates complex social interactions in physical environments.

problem Lack of datasets for evaluating physically grounded perception of complex social interactions.
method Created PHASE dataset of 2D animations with procedural generation and physics engine.
result SIMPLE model outperforms neural networks in recognizing complex social interactions.

New approach reduces particle simulation complexity to linear time and space.

problem Challenges in learning dynamics from particle interactions, especially N-body problems.
method Transforms fully-connected interaction graphs into hierarchical ones, reducing complexity.
result Linear time and space complexity for large-scale simulations, retaining high accuracy.

Machine learning improves network classification and model selection.

problem Quantifying suitability of generative models for network structures.
method Interpretable machine learning to classify simulated networks based on features and interactions.
result Specific network features and their interactions are crucial for distinguishing generative models.

To date, testing interactions in high dimensions has been a challenging task. Existing methods often have issues with sensitivity to modeling assumptions and heavily asymptotic nominal p-values. To help alleviate these issues, we propose a permutation-based method for testing marginal interactions with a binary respons…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a Bayesian regression method that accounts for multi-way interactions of arbitrary orders among the predictor variables. Our model makes use of a factorization mechanism for representing the regression coefficients of interactions among the predictors, while the interaction selection is guided by a prior dis…

2017-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

To investigate the universal structure of interactions in financial dynamics, we analyze the cross-correlation matrix C of price returns of the Chinese stock market, in comparison with those of the American and Indian stock markets. As an important emerging market, the Chinese market exhibits much stronger correlations…

2012-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Understanding how features interact with each other is of paramount importance in many scientific discoveries and contemporary applications. Yet interaction identification becomes challenging even for a moderate number of covariates. In this paper, we suggest an efficient and flexible procedure, called the interaction …

2016-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New method bypasses assumptions for unbiased estimation of complex system interactions.

problem Inferring pair-wise and higher-order interactions from observational data.
method Cross-disciplinary approach using Targeted Learning for unbiased estimation.
result Universal estimator of all-order symmetric interactions without parametric assumptions.

A2I Transformer predicts atom energies from coordinates, avoiding heavy featurization.

problem Efficiently predicting atom energies from molecular coordinates with minimal featurization.
method End-to-end model using self-attention, permutation-equivariant.
result Stable predictions with significantly smaller errors than molecular dynamics simulations.

A new method detects interactions in machine learning models.

problem Interpreting non-linear and interaction effects in machine learning models.
method Regional effect plots with implicit interaction detection.
result The method quantifies and interprets feature effects reliably, less confounded by interactions.

INP accelerates stochastic simulations using deep Bayesian active learning.

problem Computational expense of stochastic simulations at fine-grained resolution.
method Interactive Neural Process (INP) framework combining spatiotemporal surrogate model and active learning acquisition function.
result STNP outperforms baselines in accelerating stochastic simulations and LIG achieves state-of-the-art for Bayesian active learning.

Study on consensus formation in manifolds with curvature constraints.

problem Long-time behavior of solutions to nonlocal PDEs on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analytical and numerical methods applied to self-collective models.
result Sufficient conditions for consensus formation and convergence rates quantified.

KGRL uses reinforcement learning with knowledge graphs for better interactive recommendation.

problem Achieving responsiveness and accuracy in dynamic user-item interactions.
method KGRL combines reinforcement learning and knowledge graphs, using a local knowledge network and attention mechanism.
result KGRL outperforms state-of-the-art methods in simulated and real-world environments.

In this paper we propose an Ising model which simulates multiple financial time series. Our model introduces the interaction which couples to spins of other systems. Simulations from our model show that time series exhibit the volatility clustering that is often observed in the real financial markets. Furthermore we al…

2016-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes an agent-based model of interacting firms, in which interacting firm agents rationally invest capital and labor in order to maximize payoff. Both transactions and production are taken into account in this model. First, the performance of individual firms on a real transaction network was simulated.…

2006-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimating global pairwise interaction effects, i.e., the difference between the joint effect and the sum of marginal effects of two input features, with uncertainty properly quantified, is centrally important in science applications. We propose a non-parametric probabilistic method for detecting interaction effects of…

2019-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper uses Gaussian mixtures to mimic interactions in large language models.

problem Simulating interactions in large language models (LLMs) is computationally expensive.
method Developed an interacting Gaussian mixture model (GMM) system to mimic LLM interactions.
result The interacting Gaussian mixture model system can generate, exchange, and update data and parameters efficiently.

Generative Adversarial Networks simulate realistic market interactions.

problem Lack of agent-level historical data limits market simulation realism.
method Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (CGANs) trained on real data.
result CGAN-based synthetic market generator outperforms previous methods in market responsiveness and realism.

Recent advances in artificial intelligence have been driven by the presence of increasingly realistic and complex simulated environments. However, many of the existing environments provide either unrealistic visuals, inaccurate physics, low task complexity, restricted agent perspective, or a limited capacity for intera…

2018-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes method to calibrate market simulator for various scenarios.

problem Calibrate market simulator to represent different market conditions.
method Two-step method using GAN with self-attention to train discriminator and optimize simulator parameters.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of method in capturing various market scenarios.

We propose RecSim, a configurable platform for authoring simulation environments for recommender systems (RSs) that naturally supports sequential interaction with users. RecSim allows the creation of new environments that reflect particular aspects of user behavior and item structure at a level of abstraction well-suit…

2019-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Interacting systems are prevalent in nature, from dynamical systems in physics to complex societal dynamics. The interplay of components can give rise to complex behavior, which can often be explained using a simple model of the system's constituent parts. In this work, we introduce the neural relational inference (NRI…

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework for imputing missing heart data to simulate brain-heart interactions.

problem Lack of multi-modal patient data representing heart and brain processes.
method Probabilistic framework for joint cardiac data imputation and mechanistic model personalization.
result Accurate imputation of missing cardiac features in incomplete datasets.

We consider the problem of estimating the topology of spatial interactions in a discrete state, discrete time spatio-temporal graphical model where the interactions affect the temporal evolution of each agent in a network. Among other models, the susceptible, infected, recovered (SIRSIR) model for interaction events fal…

2010-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Develop a variational framework for statistical inference on cyclic interactions.

problem Estimating and comparing large-scale recurrent organization in directed interactions.
method Represent directed interactions as edge flows on a simplicial complex and evolve under an energy-minimizing dynamical system.
result Separate transient interaction components from persistent harmonic flows, yielding a low-dimensional cycle space.