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48 results for integral necklaces

This paper constructs wild knots from beaded necklaces using a Schottky group.

problem Creating wild knots from beaded necklaces and studying their properties.
method Using a Schottky group generated by inversions on spheres to construct wild knots.
result The constructed wild knots are fibered if the original knot is fibered.

New link groups are derived from torus necklaces, connecting braid groups to reflection groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between braid groups and reflection groups.
method Constructing torus necklaces and linking them to braid groups of JJ-reflection groups.
result Link groups of torus necklaces are precisely braid groups of JJ-reflection groups, with meridians as braid reflections.

In the course of our work on low-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds, we came upon a linking problem for horoball necklaces in H3\mathbb{H}^3. A horoball necklace is a collection of sequentially tangent beards (i.e. spheres) with disjoint interiors lying on a flat table (i.e. a plane) such that each bead is of diameter at mo…

2018-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on inflection points of plane curve shadows with fixed embedded shapes.

problem Minimum number of inflection points in plane curves with fixed embedded shadows.
method Finite coorientation problem on building polygons, dynamic programming, universal lower bound, tree-necklace shadows.
result Exact formula for minimum number of normalized inflections for tree-like shadows.

Recently V. Ginzburg proved that Calogero phase space is a coadjoint orbit for some infinite dimensional Lie algebra coming from noncommutative symplectic geometry. In this note we generalize this argument to specific quotient varieties of representations of (deformed) preprojective algebras. This result was also obtai…

2000-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

For an oriented 2-dimensional manifold ΣΣ of genus gg with nn boundary components the space Cπ1(Σ)/[Cπ1(Σ),Cπ1(Σ)]\mathbb{C}π_1(Σ)/[\mathbb{C}π_1(Σ), \mathbb{C}π_1(Σ)] carries the Goldman-Turaev Lie bialgebra structure defined in terms of intersections and self-intersections of curves. Its associated graded (under the natural filtratio…

2017-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of generalized J-groups and their presentations.

problem Understanding the structure of generalized J-groups and their presentations.
method Determine finitely generated groups, classify up to reflection isomorphism, and derive explicit presentations.
result Generalized J-groups coincide with rank 2 complex reflection groups and their torsion quotients.

According to seminal work of Kontsevich, the unstable homology of the mapping class group of a surface can be computed via the homology of a certain lie algebra. In a recent paper, S. Morita analyzed the abelianization of this lie algebra, thereby constructing a series of candidates for unstable classes in the homology…

2006-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ΛΛ be the limit set of a conformal dynamical system, i.e. a Kleinian group acting on either finite- or infinite-dimensional real Hilbert space, a conformal iterated function system, or a rational function. We give an easily expressible sufficient condition, requiring that the limit set is not too much bigger than …

2015-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Define the complete n-complex on N vertices to be the n-skeleton of an (N-1)-simplex. We show that embeddings of sufficiently large complete n-complexes in R^{2n+1} necessarily exhibit complicated linking behaviour, thereby extending known results on embeddings of large complete graphs in R^3 (the case n=1) to higher d…

2011-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Proof of injection from double shuffle to Kashiwara-Vergne Lie algebra.

problem Injecting double shuffle Lie algebra into Kashiwara-Vergne Lie algebra.
method Inclusion of brunnian braids group on different genus 0 surfaces, using lower central series of brunnian Lie algebras, and explicit links between maps.
result Injection of double shuffle Lie algebra into symmetric Kashiwara-Vergne Lie algebra.

Suppose that npkn\neq p^k and n2pkn\neq 2p^k for all kk and all primes pp. We prove that for any Hausdorff compactum XX with a free action of the symmetric group Sn\mathfrak S_n there exists an Sn\mathfrak S_n-equivariant map XRnX \to {\mathbb R}^n whose image avoids the diagonal $\{(x,x\dots,x)\in {\mathbb R}^n|x\in {\…

2019-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines stability of Hamiltonian Poisson integrators on both integrable and non-integrable systems.

problem Investigating stability properties of Hamiltonian Poisson integrators.
method Examples of Lotka-Volterra dynamics and numerical investigations of a non-integrable system are used.
result The existence of a modified Hamiltonian is crucial for the stability of Hamiltonian Poisson integrators.

The paper defines and analyzes set-valued stochastic integrals for Lévy processes.

problem Defining and analyzing set-valued stochastic integrals for Lévy processes.
method Extending classical definitions to convoluted integrals with square-integrable kernels, and proving properties of set-valued convoluted stochastic integrals.
result Set-valued convoluted stochastic integrals can be explosive and take extended vector values.

We discuss a recurrent geometrical method, due to Élie Cartan and von Weber ([1],[11]) enabling us to determine, step by step, the maximal integral manifolds of a not necessarily integrable nor regular Pfaffian system. The dimensions of such integral manifolds can, of course, vary from point to point but more so can va…

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a non-absolutely convergent integration on integral currents of dimension 1 in Euclidean space. This integral is closely related to the Henstock-Kurzweil and Pfeffer Integrals. Using it, we prove a generalized Fundamental Theorem of Calculus on these currents. A detailed presentation of Henstock-Kurzweil Inte…

2019-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study integrable geodesic flows on 2-surfaces with high-degree polynomial first integrals.

problem Integrable geodesic flows on 2-surfaces with high-degree polynomial first integrals.
method Semi-Hamiltonian systems of PDEs and generalized hodograph method.
result Construction of many local explicit and implicit integrable examples with polynomial first integrals of degrees 3, 4, 5.

The article constructs stochastic integration in Riemannian manifolds.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on the construction of stochastic integration.
method Functional-analytic approach to stochastic integration in Riemannian manifolds.
result There are infinitely many stochastic integrals, and they are related by a simple formula.

Constructs Lie groupoid integrating elliptic tangent bundles and Poisson structures.

problem Existence and integration of elliptic tangent bundles and Poisson structures.
method Explicit construction of Lie groupoids and local models for symplectic integration.
result Necessary and sufficient topological condition for integration of elliptic tangent bundles.

Investigates integrable systems with linear periodic integral for e(3) Lie algebra.

problem Analyzes singularities and topological properties of integrable systems.
method Examines singularities of Liouville foliation, bifurcation diagram, transformations of Liouville tori, and isoenergy surfaces.
result Discovers topological properties of integrable systems with linear periodic integral.

We use neural networks as control variates with geometric integration techniques.

problem Analytic integration of neural network approximations for variance reduction.
method Integration domain subdivision using computational geometry for MLPs with continuous piecewise linear activation functions.
result Neural networks can be used as control variates with geometric integration methods.

Integral foliated simplicial volume is a version of simplicial volume combining the rigidity of integral coefficients with the flexibility of measure spaces. In this article, using the language of measure equivalence of groups we prove a proportionality principle for integral foliated simplicial volume for aspherical m…

2014-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is an exposition of heuristics related to Witten's functional integral, relating it to Vassiliev invariants and to the Kontsevich integrals that can be used to produce Vassiliev invariants of knots and links.In particular, we give a simplified version of the appearance of the Kontsevich integrals in the pert…

1998-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides an existence-and-uniqueness theorem characterizing the stochastic integral with respect to a Wiener process. The integral is represented as a mapping from the space of measurable and adapted pathwise locally integrable processes to the space of continuous adapted processes. It is characterized in te…

2018-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct an infinite-dimensional symplectic 2-groupoid as the integration of an exact Courant algebroid. We show that every integrable Dirac structure integrates to a "Lagrangian" sub-2-groupoid of this symplectic 2-groupoid. As a corollary, we recover a result of Bursztyn-Crainic-Weinstein-Zhu that every integrabl…

2013-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗