This paper describes integral affine structures on compact 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding integral affine structures on compact 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing complete integral affine structures on compact 3-manifolds up to finite-sheeted coverings.
result A complete list of integral affine structures on the three-dimensional torus and compact three-dimensional nilmanifolds was obtained.
Proof shows volume equals integral points for certain manifolds.
problem Counting integral points on affine manifolds.
method Rational Ehrhart theory and Fourier analysis.
result Volume equals number of integral points for integral-integral affine manifolds.
Study focuses on classifying special geometric structures.
problem Classify singular affine structures of integrable systems.
method Classification through simple semitoric systems equivalence.
result Counterexamples exist for multiple pinched fibers.
Affine manifolds linked to integrable equations and geometric structures.
problem Understanding the geometric and algebraic properties of affine manifolds.
method Analyzing the Kahlerian tangent bundle and multi-dimensional consistency of the TED equation.
result Affine manifolds are related to self-dual Einstein spaces and Hessian structures.
Introduces generalized almost plastic structures on manifolds.
problem Integrability of plastic structures on manifolds.
method Constructs a family of generalized almost plastic structures on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with specific tensor fields and compatibility conditions.
result Characterizes the integrability of these structures with respect to a given affine connection.
Study integrability of specific geometric structures on odd Courant algebroids.
problem Characterize integrability of B_n-generalized structures on odd exact Courant algebroids.
method Characterize integrability in terms of existence of adapted generalized connections.
result Describe affine spaces of adapted generalized connections for integrable structures.
This work is devoted to a systematic study of symplectic convexity for integrable Hamiltonian systems with elliptic and focus-focus singularities. A distinctive feature of these systems is that their base spaces are still smooth manifolds (with boundary and corners), similarly to the toric case, but their associated in…
New connections found for quaternionic and para-quaternionic structures.
problem Characterizing integrability of generalized quaternionic and para-quaternionic structures.
method Defined and characterized integrability with respect to a abla-bracket on the generalized tangent bundle. result Existence of a canonical connection for these structures.
Study shows bi-Hamiltonian structure for polygon evolutions in centro-affine space.
problem Understanding bi-Hamiltonian structure for polygon evolutions.
method Geometric realizations of discrete flows, lifting to pre-symplectic forms.
result Compatibility of two Hamiltonian structures proved straightforward.
We introduce the notion of a Lie algebroid structure on an affine bundle whose base manifold is fibred over the real numbers. It is argued that this is the framework which one needs for coming to a time-dependent generalization of the theory of Lagrangian systems on Lie algebroids. An extensive discussion is given of a…
Any singular level of a completely integrable system (c.i.s.) with non-degenerate singularities has a singular affine structure. We shall show how to construct a simple c.i.s. around the level, having the above affine structure. The cotangent budle of the desingularised level is used to perform the construction, and th…
Self-affine tiles homeomorphic to a ball proven for a specific digit set.
problem Topology of self-affine tiles with collinear digit sets.
method Proving homeomorphism to a ball using integral self-affine tiles with collinear digit sets.
result A large class of integral self-affine tiles with collinear digit sets is homeomorphic to a closed 3-dimensional ball.
Characterizes representations for complex projective structures with specific branch data.
problem Understanding representations of surface groups as holonomy of complex projective structures.
method Computing holonomies for spherical metrics and affine structures with prescribed conical angles.
result Computed holonomies for spherical metrics and affine structures with specific conical angles.
The paper proves mirror symmetry for del Pezzo surfaces and computes related structures.
problem Understanding mirror symmetry for del Pezzo surfaces and related geometric structures.
method Using hyperKähler rotation and Floer theory, the paper constructs and compares Landau-Ginzburg mirrors and complex affine structures.
result The limit of the complex affine structure of special Lagrangian fibrations agrees with integral affine structures.
Study of superintegrable systems linked to affine hypersurfaces.
problem Understanding superintegrable systems through geometric structures.
method Established a correspondence between superintegrable systems and affine hypersurfaces, defining conformal equivalence.
result Identified conformal classes of abundant manifolds with abundant hypersurface immersions.
Perfect pairing for tropical cycles on integral affine manifolds.
problem Computing period integrals and versality of Calabi-Yau degenerations.
method Introducing a cap product pairing and using simplicial methods for constructible sheaves.
result The pairing is perfect in degree one for symplectic singularities.
Study non-integrable distributions with various affine connections.
problem Characterize non-integrable distributions in Riemannian manifolds with different connections.
method Obtain Gauss, Codazzi, and Ricci equations for non-integrable distributions with semi-symmetric metric, non-metric, and statistical connections.
result Find new examples of Einstein and distributions with constant scalar curvature.
This paper explores integrability conditions for generalized metrics and structures on manifolds.
problem Investigating integrability conditions for generalized metrics and structures on manifolds.
method Considered two notions of integrability: Courant bracket and connection-induced bracket. Provided sufficient criteria for integrability.
result Sufficient criteria for integrability of generalized metrics and structures are formulated.
The Drinfeld - Sokolov construction associates a hierarchy of bihamiltonian integrable systems with every untwisted affine Lie algebra. We compute the complete set of invariants of the related bihamiltonian structures with respect to the group of Miura type transformations.
Builds torus fibrations over singular manifolds with specific features.
problem Creating torus fibrations over manifolds with singularities.
method Constructs a topological space X as a torus fibration over an integral affine manifold B with singularities. result The fibration has a discriminant in codimension 2.
Affine connections become simple spaces locally.
problem Understanding affine connections and their properties.
method Combinatorial and geometric argument.
result Affine connections are locally affine spaces.
Study shows complete affine manifolds have zero simplicial volume.
problem Estimating the amenable category of affine manifolds.
method Construction of manifolds with infinite amenable normal subgroups.
result Zero simplicial volume for all such manifolds.
Develops a Kaluza-Klein theory in affine spaces without metric.
problem Formalizes a geometric theory of electromagnetic fields in affine spaces.
method Formulates dimensional reduction using principal fiber bundles and Ehresmann connections.
result Shows that non-integrability of horizontal distribution implies nontrivial electromagnetic fields.
Consider a smooth manifold M equipped with a bracket generating distribution D. Two sub-Riemannian metrics on (M,D) are said to be projectively (resp. affinely) equivalent if they have the same geodesics up to reparameterization (resp. up to affine reparameterization). A sub-Riemannian metric g is called rigid …
Study of Tannakian categories for integrable connections on Kaehler manifolds.
problem Understanding Tannakian categories for integrable connections on Kaehler manifolds.
method Analyzing pairs (E, D) where E is a trivial holomorphic vector bundle and D is an integrable holomorphic connection.
result The pro-algebraic affine group scheme uniquely determines the isomorphism class of compact Riemann surfaces.
Study on curvatures of surfaces in specific Lie groups.
problem Analyzing curvatures of surfaces in 3D contact sub-Riemannian Lie groups.
method Riemannian approximation scheme to derive formulas for curvatures.
result Classification of surfaces with constant horizontal curvatures.
Study geodesic and affine Killing completeness in homogeneous affine surfaces.
problem Geodesic and affine Killing completeness in homogeneous affine surfaces.
method Examined using the solution space of the quasi-Einstein equation.
result Characterized geodesic and affine Killing completeness in homogeneous affine surfaces.
Study integrability of generalized almost complex structures on S^6.
problem Integrability of generalized almost complex structures on the 6-dimensional sphere.
method Local coordinate criteria for integrability with respect to brackets and Courant integrability for strong structures.
result No nontrivial spherical combinations of the canonical structures are integrable with respect to the Levi-Civita connection.
In this article, we propose the notion of the general p-affine capacity and prove some basic properties for the general p-affine capacity, such as affine invariance and monotonicity. The newly proposed general p-affine capacity is compared with several classical geometric quantities, e.g., the volume, the p-var…
New method calculates geometric Brownian motion with affine drift and its integral.
problem Calculating the distribution of geometric Brownian motion with affine drift and its integral.
method Laplace transform approach and Heun differential equation.
result Joint distribution of geometric Brownian motion with affine drift and its integral can be determined.
Study on completeness of foliations and null Killing fields in Lorentzian manifolds.
problem Completeness of foliations and null Killing fields in Lorentzian manifolds.
method Analyzes different geometric settings and conditions for completeness, including totally geodesic lightlike foliations and specific affine structures.
result Characterizes completeness for null Killing fields and specific affine structures, and provides non-complete examples.
Book teaches how Lagrangian torus fibration base geometry can be read off.
problem Understanding geometry of Lagrangian torus fibrations.
method Integral affine structure on fibration base for total space geometry.
result Read off interesting geometry of total space from base.
Develops Poisson and Dirac manifolds of compact types with applications.
problem Understanding Poisson and Dirac manifolds of compact types.
method Establishing structural results, local normal forms, canonical stratifications, and Weyl type resolutions.
result Every Poisson manifold of compact type is necessarily regular.
We obtain integral formulas for a metric-affine space equipped with two complementary orthogonal distributions. The integrand depends on the Ricci and mixed scalar curvatures and invariants of the second fundamental forms and integrability tensors of the distributions. The formulas under some conditions yield splitting…
Affine structures on Lie groupoids are studied, showing rich algebraic properties.
problem Understanding affine structures on Lie groupoids.
method Analyzing affine k-vector fields, k-forms, and (p,q)-tensors, and showing their algebraic properties. result The space of affine structures forms a 2-vector space over multiplicative structures, and affine multivector fields have a Lie 2-algebra structure.
We prove that square integrable holomorphic functions (with respect to a plurisubharmonic weight) can be extended in a square integrable manner from certain singular hypersurfaces (which include uniformly flat, normal crossing divisors) to entire functions in affine space. This provides evidence for a conjecture regard…
After having given the general variational formula for the functionals indicated in the title, the critical points of the integral of the equi-affine curvature under area constraint and the critical points of the full-affine arc-length are studied in greater detail.
Study equivalence between Hessian and Born structures on tangent bundles.
problem Equivalence between Hessian and Born structures on tangent bundles.
method Analyzing conditions for Hessian structures and integrability of induced almost Born structures.
result Conditions for equivalence between Hessian and Born structures are established.
We study affine Jacobi structures on an affine bundle π:A→M, i.e. Jacobi brackets that close on affine functions. We prove that there is a one-to-one correspondence between affine Jacobi structures on A and Lie algebroid structures on the vector bundle A+=⋃p∈MAff(Ap,R) of affine functionals. Som…
Let G=H⋉K denote a semidirect product Lie group with Lie algebra g=h⊕k, where k is an ideal and h is a subalgebra of the same dimension as k. There exist some natural split isomorphisms S with S2=±Id on g: given an…
This paper is a continuation of our paper math.AG/0205321 where we have built a combinatorial model for the torus fibrations of Calabi-Yau toric hypersurfaces. This part addresses the connection between the model torus fibration and the complex and Kähler geometry of the hypersurfaces.
Proofs for decomposing branched affine surfaces into triangles and cylinders.
problem Decomposing branched affine surfaces into simpler geometric shapes.
method Proof of Veech's theorem and introduction of invariant α.
result Any pair of decompositions can be connected by flips.
In this article we introduce algorithms which compute iterations of Gauss-Manin connections, Picard-Fuchs equations of Abelian integrals and mixed Hodge structure of affine varieties of dimension n in terms of differential forms. In the case n=1 such computations have many applications in differential equations and…
In this paper we study some affine structures on nilpotent Lie algebras endowed with a contact form. These affine structures are constructed from an affine structure on a symplectic Lie algebra by a central extension.
Fractional processes have gained popularity in financial modeling due to the dependence structure of their increments and the roughness of their sample paths. The non-Markovianity of these processes gives, however, rise to conceptual and practical difficulties in computation and calibration. To address these issues, we…
We present the first steps of a procedure which discretises surface theory in classical projective differential geometry in such a manner that underlying integrable structure is preserved. We propose a canonical frame in terms of which the associated projective Gauss-Weingarten and Gauss-Mainardi-Codazzi equations adop…
This dissertation explores T-duality between hyperkähler structures and branes on algebraic integrable systems.
problem Investigates T-duality between hyperkähler structures and branes on algebraic integrable systems.
method Uses techniques of generalized geometry and Fourier-Mukai transform to show T-duality between semi-flat hyperkähler structures and generalized branes.
result Shows T-duality between semi-flat hyperkähler structures and generalized branes on algebraic integrable systems.
For a four-dimensional (nonisoclinicly geodesic) three-web W (3, 2, 2), a transversal distribution Δ is defined by the torsion tensor of the web. In general, this distribution is not integrable. The authors find necessary and sufficient conditions of its integrability and prove the existence theorem for webs W (3, 2,…