arXiv research

Study area-minimizing subgraphs in integer lattices.

New method finds lattice polygons that can be dissected into triangles with integer areas.

Criteria found for graph drawings on surfaces.

Given a closed flat 3-torus $N$, for each $H>0$ and each non-negative integer $g$, we obtain area estimates for closed surfaces with genus $g$ and constant mean curvature $H$ embedded in $N$. This result contrasts with the theorem of Traizet [33], who proved that every flat 3-torus admits for every positive integer $g$…

Let M be a 3-manifold (possibly with boundary). We show that, for any positive integer g, there exists an open nonempty set of metrics on M for each of which there are stable compact embedded minimal surfaces of genus g with arbitrarily large area. This extends the result of Colding and Minicozzi for g=1.

We present the min-max construction of critical points of the area using penalization arguments. Precisely, for any immersion of a closed surface $Σ$ into a given closed manifold, we add to the area Lagrangian a term equal to the $L^q$ norm of the second fundamental form of the immersion times a "viscosity" parameter. …

We consider $2$-dimensional integer rectifiable currents which are almost area minimizing and show that their tangent cones are everywhere unique. Our argument unifies a few uniqueness theorems of the same flavor, which are all obtained by a suitable modification of White's original theorem for area minimizing currents…

The paper finds metrics for surfaces with boundaries that match specific eigenvalues and areas.

Study area minimizing currents in conformal cones, solving Dirichlet problems.

The study finds a continuous map achieving minmax area under Legendrian constraints.

The paper proves that symmetric sets with minimal Gaussian surface area are nearly convex cylinders.

This lecture notes are an expanded version of the course given at the ERC-School on Geometric Measure Theory and Real Analysis, held in Pisa, September 30th - October 30th 2013. The lectures aim to explain the main steps of a new proof of the partial regularity of area minimizing integer rectifiable currents in higher …

New geometric measure simplifies complex analysis.

Paper proves existence of minimal surfaces with alternating multiple zeta values.

In this paper we will prove that for a compact, symplectic manifold $(M, ω)$ and for $ω$-compatible almost-complex structure J any properly perturbed J-holomorphic curve has a non-negative symplectic area. This non-negative property provides us with a new obstruction to the bubbling off phenomenon and thus allows us to…

We establish an optimal regularity result for parametrized two-dimensional stationary varifolds. Namely, we show that the parametrization map is a smooth minimal branched immersion and that the multiplicity function is constant. We provide some applications of this regularity result, especially in the calculus of varia…

In this paper we study the stochastic area swept by a regular time-homogeneous diffusion till a stopping time. This unifies some recent literature in this area. Through stochastic time change we establish a link between the stochastic area and the stopping time of another associated time-homogeneous diffusion. Then we …

We determine the equilibria of a rigid loop in the plane, subject to the constraints of fixed length and fixed enclosed area. Rigidity is characterized by an energy functional quadratic in the curvature of the loop. We find that the area constraint gives rise to equilibria with remarkable geometrical properties: not on…

The paper establishes structure theory for stable varifolds with applications to area minimising hypersurfaces.

Let $d$ be a positive square-free integer $\equiv 3 \pmod{4}$ such that there is no invariant of the ideal class group $\mathbb{Q}\lbrack \sqrt{-d}\rbrack$ which is divisible by $4$. We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of immersed totally geodesic surfaces in $Γ_{-d}\backslash \mathbb{H}^3$ having area less t…

We consider a two-valued function $u$ that is either Dirichlet energy minimizing, $C^{1,μ}$ harmonic, or in $C^{1,μ}$ with an area-stationary graph such that Almgren's frequency (restricted to the singular set) is continuous at a singular point $Y_0$. As a corollary of recent work of Wickramasekera and the author, if t…

New framework constructs holographic tensor networks using hyperbolic buildings.

The deployment of machine learning algorithms on resource-constrained edge devices is an important challenge from both theoretical and applied points of view. In this article, we focus on resource-efficient randomly connected neural networks known as Random Vector Functional Link (RVFL) networks since their simple desi…

Transformed geometry into algebra to prove Pick's theorem efficiently.

Study shows unique tangent cones for area-minimizing currents at boundary points.

It is well known that in compact local Lipschitz neighborhood retracts in Euclidean space flat convergence for integer rectifiable currents amounts just to weak convergence. In the present paper we extend this result to integral currents in complete metric spaces admitting a local cone type inequality. These include in…

A hex sphere is a singular Euclidean sphere with four cone points whose cone angles are (integer) multiples of $\frac{2π}{3}$ but less than $2π$. We prove that the Moduli space of hex spheres of unit area is homeomorphic to the the space of similarity classes of Voronoi polygons in the Euclidean plane. This result give…

Mixed-integer optimization improves fairness and transparency in machine learning models.

We prove that the fundamental group of any integer homology 3-sphere different from the 3-sphere admits irreducible representations of its fundamental group in SL(2,C). For hyperbolic integer homology spheres this comes with the definition, and for Seifert fibered integer homology spheres this is well known. We prove t…

We prove several results on Almgren's multiple valued functions and their links to integral currents. In particular, we give a simple proof of the fact that a Lipschitz multiple valued map naturally defines an integer rectifiable current; we derive explicit formulae for the boundary, the mass and the first variations a…

New findings show that not all area-minimizing surfaces are calibrated, even on complex manifolds.

It is well-known that Teichmuller discs that pass through "integer points'' of the moduli space of abelian differentials are very special: they are closed complex geodesics. However, the structure of these special Teichmuller discs is mostly unexplored: their number, genus, area, cusps, etc. We prove that in genus two …

This paper has four main parts. In the first part, we construct a noncommutative residue for the hypoelliptic calculus on Heisenberg manifolds, that is, for the class of Heisenberg PsiDOs introduced by Beals-Greiner and Taylor. This noncommutative residue appears as the residual trace on integer order Heisenberg PsiDOs…

Two fundamental objects in knot theory are the minimal genus surface and the least area surface bounded by a knot in a 3-dimensional manifold. When the knot is embedded in a general 3-manifold, the problems of finding these surfaces were shown to be NP-complete and NP-hard respectively. However, there is evidence that …

Analyzes singularities of area minimizing hypersurfaces modulo p, completing the structure analysis.

The paper studies surfaces in a bounded domain with orthogonal boundaries and proves curvature estimates.

Numerous methods for crafting adversarial examples were proposed recently with high success rate. Since most existing machine learning based classifiers normalize images into some continuous, real vector, domain firstly, attacks often craft adversarial examples in such domain. However, "adversarial" examples may become…

We explore a natural generalization of systolic geometry to Finsler metrics and optical hypersurfaces with special emphasis on its relation to the Mahler conjecture and the geometry of numbers. In particular, we show that if an optical hypersurface of contact type in the cotangent bundle of the 2-dimensional torus encl…

Conventional hardware-friendly quantization methods, such as fixed-point or integer, tend to perform poorly at very low word sizes as their shrinking dynamic ranges cannot adequately capture the wide data distributions commonly seen in sequence transduction models. We present AdaptivFloat, a floating-point inspired num…

Structured prediction is used in areas such as computer vision and natural language processing to predict structured outputs such as segmentations or parse trees. In these settings, prediction is performed by MAP inference or, equivalently, by solving an integer linear program. Because of the complex scoring functions …

New groups $Γ_n^k$ connect braids and 3-manifolds.

Our main result is that for all sufficiently large $x_0>0$, the set of commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic 2- or 3-orbifolds with fixed invariant trace field $k$ and systole bounded below by $x_0$ has density one within the set of all commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic 2- or 3-orbifolds wit…

We show that for any positive integer k, the k-th nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the two-dimensional sphere endowed with a Riemannian metric of unit area, is maximized in the limit by a sequence of metrics converging to a union of k touching identical round spheres. This proves a conjecture pose…

New q-deformed integers help compute Jones polynomials efficiently.

The paper defines invariants for almost graph embeddings and explores their properties.

Generalized Steinberg module presentation for Gaussian and Eisenstein integers.

We present a new proof of Thurston's theorem that the unit ball of a seminorm on $\mathbf{R}^d$ taking integer values on $\mathbf{Z}^d$ is a polyhedra defined by finitely many inequalities with integer coefficients.

Surgery obstructions extended to integer homology spheres using Heegaard Floer homology.